名词复数与定冠词用法及练习题.docx

语法复习：一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“ 辅音字母+y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es ，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice， child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.以 o 结尾的单词，只要它的意思是有生命的，复数就加 es；若无生命，则直接加 s【如：photo 照片(无生命 )复数：photos】。

但tomato/potato 加 es 定冠词的用法总结1） 特指某些人或事物；2）用在说话双方都明了的人或事物前3）用在前文提到过的人或事物前4 ）用在世界上独一无二的事物前 5）用在形容词最高级、序数词及 only 前 6）用在 same 前 7）用在江、河、海洋、海峡、群岛、山系等专有名词前8）用在乐器前、用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人2） 零冠词 1）在日期、月份、节日等名词前不加 the 例如：1 October is Chinese National Day. 2) 在表示称呼、职务或头衔的名词前不加 the Eddie was elected to be a secretary of our club. 3) 学科、语言前不加 the 4）球类、棋类、牌类运动或游戏前不加 the5) 一日三餐前不加 the语法复习练习题：一 将下列的名词变成复数形式1.book___________________ 2.duck ___________________ 3.house___________________4.orange ___________________ 5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________ 7.watch_______________ 8.bus ___________________ 9.city ________________ 10.factory ___________________ 11.country_________________12.family ___________________ 13.hero ___________14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato _______________16.photo ___________________ 17.piano ________________18.knife ___________________ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________ 21.fish___________________ 22.sheep ___________________ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________ 25.man___________________26.woman ___________________ 27.fireman__________________28.policeman________________29.postman__________________30.child ___________________ 31.mouse ___________________二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。

A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair1. 不可数名词：2. 可数名词：三．选择填空1．They come from different ______________.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3. They are ______________.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4. would you like ______________, please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters5. There are some ______________in these ______________.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxII.选择填空。

1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A． an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A． an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A． The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A． a；an B．a ；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A． a B．an C．the D．／ 6． _______ tiger is _______ China． A． The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A． the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！ A． What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A． a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an ； an；an D．the ；a；a 10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A． An；an；a B． The；／；an C．The ；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A． A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A． The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the 13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A． A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． A． a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A． a B．the C．an D．／ 。