2022年全国高考英语必考题型专练（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年全国高考英语必考题型专练(含答案解析)完形填空Gold Mine in ScotlandIf you were interested a gold miner,you would probably not think to Scotland to begin your career.But a gold rush in Scotland ahundred years ago,even though it only lasted a short time.The(5)thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it,a Mr.Gilchrist,(6)back from Australia after many years looking for gold without success.，while he was standing on a bridge near his home,he that the streamwas shining brightly.He(10)surprised to realize that the gold he had beenlooking for(11)long time was on his doorstep,so to speak.He(towork immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good(13)andhundreds of men(14)the village,hoping to make their fortunes,too.After ayear or so,the gold had gone and(15)but expeditions have been formed(16)since then to see where the gold comes from.So far(1 7)(1 8)find the source and interest has died down(19)the greater attractions of the“black gold,off the Scottish coast,the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which(20)to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.(1)A.for becomingB.in becomingC.on becomingD.to become A.to goB.of goingC.in goingD.with going(3)A.there had been B.it has beenC.there wasD.it was(4)A.duringB.whileC.forD.since(5)A.strangestB.most strangeC.strangerD.more strange(6)A.has just comeB.was just comingC.had just comeD.just come(7)A.to passB.to spendC.passingD.spending(8)A.One timeB.One dayC.One occasionD.Once upon a time(9)A.noticedB.remarkedC.viewedD.accounted(10)A.had to beB.was to beC.should have beenD.must have been(10)A.soB.suchC.such aD.a so(12)A.cameB.madeC.putD.started(13)A.chanceB.luckC.sortD.event(14)A.reached toB.reached atC.arrived toD.arrived at(15)A.also had the menB.also the men hadC.so had the menD.so the men had(16)A.from time to timeB.on different timesC.for the time beingD.in different times(17)A.anyoneB.no oneC.someoneD.none(18)A.has been able toB.couldC.canD.is able to(19)A.because ofB.becauseC.forD.as(20)A.will perhapsB.will likelyC.is freeD.is likely答案：(1)-(5)BBCCA(6)-(10)CDBAD(11)-(15)CDBDC(16)-(20)AB A AD解析：(1)依据短语be interested in判断，答案为B。

依据短语think o f判断，答案为B从时间状语a hundred years ago来看，应该使用一般过去时5)comeback这一动作发生在start这一动作之前，因而使用过去完成时态6)依据句意和短语spend time doing判断，答案为D1 0)此处表示对过去的推测，因此选用must have been14)reach作“到达”讲时，是及物动词,不需要接介词；arrive作“到达”讲时，不与介词to连用1 5)此句表示“那些人也走了“，故选C16)from time to tim e的意思是“不时；有时；偶尔；间或；for time being的意思是“暂时；眼下“从上下文看，应该使用from time to time1 8)从下一句interest has died down来看，应该使用现在完成时20)be free(免费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是DA 项后不可接to provide；B项结构错误；be free(免费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是D阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项1.Sailors used to speak of a jack”when they meant a flag which was set near thebow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.TheUnion Jack became the flag of Great Britain.Australias flag has the Union Jack in thetop left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.They have kept thissmall part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by peoplefrom Britain.Australias flag is the same color as the Union Jack 一 red,white andblue.The act of joining together is called a“union”.The Union Jack was the name ofthe flag made when England,Scotland and Ireland joined together to make onecountry.It all began in 1707,when England and Scotland joined together to become onenation.A flag was made using two crosses 一 one for the patron saint of each country,which means protector.Many centuries before,the English had taken St.George astheir patron saint.His emblem was a red cross on a white background.The Scottishpatron saint was St Andrew.In memory of him,they used a white cross on a bluebackground.This cross was shaped like the letter X”.The new flag was a mixture ofboth flags with two sets of crosses.When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800,another cross was added.StParicks cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an X”.All three flags nowmade up the Union Jack.(1)The Union Jack is the flag of.A.the United NationsB.IrelandC.England and ScotlandD.Great Britain(2)It is because that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand cornertogether with the stars of the Southern Cross.A.the Union Jack was named when England,Scotland and Ireland joined togetherB.people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to AustraliaC.people from Britain settled in Australia firstD.the flag of Great Britain is colourful(3)According to the text,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.St.George was the English patron saint.B.The Scottish had taken St.Andrew as their patron saint.C.St.Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland,whose cross was red.D.Ever since 1800,the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.答案：1.(1)-(3)DCD解析：1.(1)细节理解题。

见首段第三句The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.(2)细节理解题首段中间“They have kept this small part of Britain on their flagbecause their country was first settled by people from Britain.道明了原因3)由第二段可知patron saint”是由人来充当的，由第二段的第三句.theEngl。