
十年高考分类解析名词性从句.doc
12页十年高考分类解析十年高考分类解析 名词性从句名词性从句1. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. (2006 年全国卷Ⅰ)A. when B. which C. where D. What 答案 D 解析:what 引导表语从句,在从句中做 did 的宾语when 引导表语从句时,在从句中作时 间状语,表示“当……的时候” which 引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或 定语,意为“哪一个” ,表示在有限的范围内中的某一个where 引导表语从句时,在从句 中作状语,表示“在……地方” 2. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (2006 年全国卷Ⅰ)A. where B. when C. how D. what 答案 B 解析:when 引导宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语,意为“当……的时候” 。
根据所提供的 情景 I may be in time to see him off.可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间在 这个句子中,he said 是插入语,remind me when he was going 表示“提醒我他什么时候走” where 引导宾语从句表示“在……地方” how 引导宾 语从句表示“如何” what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语3. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006 年全国卷Ⅱ)A. when B. that C. where D. before 答案 B 解析:当要强调句子的某一部分(一般是主语、宾语、状语)时,通常用“it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”这种句子结构强调部分指人时用 who 或 that,指其他成分时,用 that该句对 not until she got home 进行强调,所以要用 “it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that(who)+ 句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。
4.–What did your parents think about your decision? (2006 年全国卷Ⅱ)-They always let me do I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 答案 D 解析:what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语should 后省略了 do,所以 what 应该是做宾语when 引导宾语从句时,在从句中作状语,表示“当……的时候” that 引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,不作任何成分how 引导宾语从句时,表示“如何” 5.— Could you do me a favor? (2006 年北京卷)— It depends on ______ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 答案 C 解析:what 引导宾语从句,作 is 的表语which 引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为“哪一个” ,表示在有限的范围内中的某一个。
whichever 引导宾语从句 时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为“任何哪一个” ,表示在有限的范围内中的 某一个whether 引导宾语从句时的意思是“是否” 6. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006 年英语天津卷)A. that B. which C. until D. if 答案 A 解析:that 引导同位语从句,具体说明 chance 的内容that 只起连接作用,在从句中不 担当任何成分which 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语until 引导时间状语 从句,表示某个动作一直延续到 until 从句的谓语所表示的动作发生if 引导条件状语从 句7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. (2006 年英语上海卷)A. how B. why C. that D. when 答案 C 8. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done. (2006 年英语上海卷)A. what B. which C. why D. while 答案 A 9. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006 年英语辽宁卷)A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 答案 A 解析:what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
表示这个商店经常提供个性化服务使得它与 众不同who 引导主语从句表示“谁” whatever 引导主语从句表示“无论什么” ,表示强 调任何一件事都可使这个商店与众不同whoever 引导主语表示“无论谁” ,表示无论谁都 可以使这个商店与众不同10. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006 年浙江卷)A. As B. That C. This D. It 答案 D 解析:本句是 that 从句作主语,it 作先行词,that 从句在句末that 只起连接主句和从 句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义11. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action. (2006 年湖南卷)A. which B. that C. what D. whether 答案 B 解析:feeling pleased 后接宾语从句。
that 引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略which 引导宾语从句 时,在从句作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为“哪一个” ,表示在有限的范围内的某一个 what 引导宾语从句时,在从句作主语、宾语、表语whether 引导宾语从句的意思是“是 否” 12. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006 年山东卷)A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever 答案 D 解析:周六无论哪个对获胜都将经历国家的锦标赛no matter how [what, when, where, who]意思是“不管怎样[什么, 何时, 哪里, 谁]” ;whichever, “无论哪一个,任何一个” ; whenever“无论何时,随时,只要” 13. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (2006 年山东卷)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 答案 D 解析:这个题要分两部分来分析,前一部分是宾语从句,用 what 引导,后一部分是定义从 句,it 做先行词。
14. In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. (2006 年江西卷)A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 答案 D 解析:根据“there is human suffering”可以知道后半句是地点状语从句,所以用 wherever 引导15.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006 年安徽卷) A.if B.when C.that D.which 答案 C 解析:that 引导同位语从句,具体说明 thought 的内容that 只起连接作用,在从句中不 担当任何成分if 不用于同位语从句,表示“是否”要用 whether。
when 引导同位语从句 表示“当……的时候” ,for my mother’s birthday 已表明了时间,所以这是错误选项 which 引导同位语从句表示“哪一个” ,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语16.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.(2006 年安徽卷) A.are B.is C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析:what has been said about the Smiths 是主语从句,表示单数,most 的单复数由 of 后的成分决定,所以这个句子的主语 是单数being 和 to be 都是动词 be 的非谓语形式,所以都不能作为答案17.-It’s thirty years since we last met. (2006 年四川卷)-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when 答案 B 解析:答语是名词性 that 从句。
that 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何 成分,本身也没有词义名词性 that 从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容 词宾语18. These shoes look very good. I wonder ___. (。












