2015届江苏高考考试说明新增50词整理汇编讲解.doc

2015届江苏高考考试说明新增50词整理汇编讲解1. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，预料他们预计会有几个人来应征这份工作[+ -ing verb] They anticipate having severalapplicants for the job.[+ that] They anticipate that theywill have several applicants for the job2 assure [əˈʃʊə,əˈʃɔ] vt. 向……保证；使……确信我确信他很诚实可以说：I am assured of his honesty. I am assured that he is honest. 但不可说：I assure his honesty. I assure that he is honest. 他的工作确保给他带来一定程度的幸福感①②两句意思相同：①.His work assured him a degree of happiness. ②. His work assured a degree of happiness to him. 但不及③④⑤句常用：③. His work ensured him a degree of happiness. ④. His work ensured a degree of happiness to him. ⑤. His work ensured a degree of happiness for him.3. cease [siːs] vt. vi. 停止At one o'clock the rain had ceased. 一点钟时雨已经停了。

cease doing和 cease to do（停止做……）略有区别只有一次的动作通常用动名词例如：When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 经常性的动作通常用不定式例如：He never ceases to amaze me. 他总让我惊喜不断此外，cease from doing也可以，但不用from更常见4. commodity [kə'mɒdɪtɪ] n. 商品，货物；日用品 [ 复数 commodities ]Prices went up on several basic commodities like bread and meat. 面包、肉等几种基本商品的价格上涨了commodity economy商品经济commodity price商品价格 5. compile [kəm'paɪl] vt. 收集；编辑，编制It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary. 编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作6. comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business. 我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。

7. consent [kən'sent] vi. 同意；赞成；答应 n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成I'm sure she wouldn't consent. 我敢肯定她不会答应的He consented to make a few alteration. 他同意作一些改动At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉德终于对搜查予以同意8. contrast ['kɒntrɑːst] n. 对比，对照His white hair was in sharp contrast to(with) his dark skin.他的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对照In contrast with(to) your belief that we shall fail，I know we shall succeed. 你认为我们将失败，恰恰相反，我知道我们将会成功9. core [kɔː] n. 核心；要点；果核We already have our core team in place. 我们的核心队伍已经就位。

10. criterion [kraɪ'tɪə.ri.ən] n.（判断、决定的）标准，准则 [ 复数：criteria ]the criteria for measuring how good schools are 衡量学校好坏的标准Academic ability is not the only criterion for admission to the college.学术能力不是大学招生的唯一标准11. crucial ['kru:.ʃəl] adj. 至关重要的；关键的；决定性的a crucial decision/question 至关重要的决定/问题Her work has been crucial to the project's success. 她的工作对于这个专案的成功至关重要It is crucial that the problem should be tackled immediately.关键是要马上着手处理这一问题12. crush [krʌʃ] v. & n. 压碎，压坏，压扁His leg was crushed in the accident. 他的腿在事故中被压断了。

Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有两个人被压死13. curse [kɜːs] v. & n. 诅咒；骂curse sb / sth for (doing) sth Elsa cursed herself for believing his lies. 埃尔莎骂自己相信了他的谎言14. deduce [dɪ'djuːs] vt. 推论，推断；演绎出Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者The date of the document can be deduced from references to the Civil War.该文件的日期可以从其对内战的提及处推算出来15. despair [dɪ'speər] n. 绝望a mood/sense of despair绝望的情绪/感觉They're in (the depths of) despair over/about the money they've lost.他们对找回丢失的钱已经不抱（任何）希望了。

To her teacher's despair, Nicole never does the work that she's told to do.妮歌从不做功课，这让她的老师感到非常失望16. devil ['dev(ə)l] n. n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼17. differentiate [ˌdɪfə'rentʃieɪt] v. 区分；区别对待We must differentiate between right and wrong. 我们必须分清是非We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin. 我们不会因工人的背景或种族不同而区别对待18. drama ['drɑ:.mə] n. 戏剧19. earnest ['ɜ:.nɪst] adj. 认真的；有决心的；郑重其事的；诚挚的He was a very earnest young man. 他是个非常认真的年轻人in earnest 用作形容词短语或状语短语都可以，如：He is in earnest.He asked the question in earnest.20. equate [ɪ'kweɪt] vt. 将……等同于；同等对待（或看待、表示），相提并论equate wealth with happiness 把幸福与财富同等看待equate growing prosperity with the physical health of a nation把发展的繁荣与一个民族的身体健康等同起来21. estate [ɪ'steɪt] n. 财产22. .ethnic ['eθ.nɪk] adj. 民族的；种族的23. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv] v.（使）逐步发展；（使）逐步演变；（使）进化The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.这种想法是从我在阁楼里发现的一幅画得到启发的。

24. exceed [ɪk'si:d] v. 超过，超出（数量）；超越（规定的范围）The final cost should not exceed $5000. 最终的费用不应超出5000美元25. exclude [ɪk'sklu:d] vt. 阻止……进入；把……排斥在外exclude…from…Women are still excluded from the club. 这间俱乐部仍然不让女性进入26. exploit [ɪk'splɒɪt] vt. 开发，开采；利用exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.我们必须利用一切机会学习新事物27. formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] 惯例；（婴儿食物等的）配方；处方；公式；方程式28. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 基本原理；根据；基础lay a solid foundation for…Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。

29. gender n. 性别30. grace n. 优雅31. grant [grɑːnt] vt. 授予；允许；承认 vi. 同意He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.他请求总理准许给他一次会面的机会take sth. for granted / take it for granted that …认为某事理所当然；想当然I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah. 令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南。