
PracticeLearn-四级听力.pptx
43页PRACTICE & LEARN-四 级听力Shirley 2012.11.122011年12月11.CBoard : on board 在船上,在飞机上Notice :bulletin board (公告牌,通知)Staff:员工(personnel)Get confused –confuse, confusion 使…困惑Figure out-find outTicket window=ticket desk-information desk12. D too…to do sth, 太…以至于不能… the TV special 电视专题片 performance-perform 表现,演出Look forward to doing sth –expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事Giraffe 长颈鹿 I wish (that) I could have done sth 虚拟语气, 表示并未这样做 13. A take the fastest way= take shortcut 抄近路Catch in a traffic jamBe late for sth 14. DClinic 诊所May I make a recommendation? 需要我推荐吗 ?Sauce 酱料Shellfish 贝类海鲜Be allergic to sth 对…过敏15. CTricky : trick 狡猾的play tricks 耍花招Appeal to sb:attract sb 吸引…..16. DPrivacy : privateDormitory: dorm Check out-examineChange your mind改变主意17.AFocused 聚焦的=narrow sth down 缩小范围Joint project共同的项目joint venture合资公司Broad-big and wide范围广的(v.s . on board)On the right track 想法对Do a research paper 做学术论文18. DOrganize-organizationGo on picnics 去野餐Cooperate: collaborate 合作(with sb) – cooperative (adj.)Under harsh conditions:在严酷的条件下Go camping去露营19-22 B, C ,D ,DPrefer sth to sth- like sth rather than sth.Gloomy:阴暗的delightful:讨人喜欢的Refreshing: 新颖的,精神焕发的Depressing:令人沮丧的,忧伤的Make the most of sth.= make the full use of sthComplain, complaint (n.) about23-25: C,A,BLiterature 文学Public administration 公共行政Management 管理Career guidance 职业指导Psychological counselling 心理学咨询Generous:generosityScholarship奖学金Fame声誉:reputationindustrial-industry 工业的26-28: A,A,DFeature特征(外貌)Characteristic (性格)特征Uniqueness (unique) 唯一性,独一无二性Enhance提高Concentrations: concentrate on sth关注=focus onImpatience: impatient, patient, patienceCalm sb down Misunderstand:误解(mislead)Approval of (approve of)赞成Give a speech on sthTurn off: refuseHave the nerve to do sth 有胆量做某事Instruct(命令,指示)instructionDeliberately 故意地Rejection of sth (reject sth)Show respect for sb向某人致敬Minority 少数民族Disrespectful 失礼的Whilst =whileInsult 侮辱(abuse) 辱骂29-32: A,C,C,CMaintain 保养In-service training 在职培训Recruit 招聘Commit 犯罪,犯错Compete with sb 与某人竞争In charge of PurchaseDivision 部门Evaluation interview 评估面试SupervisorPersonnel directorBe compared with 33-35: A,C,AInfinite: 无限的,无穷的Origin 起源,originate fromMisinterpret-interpret-interpretationProverbConstant(ly)Diplomat 外交官CompanySingleCompletelyVacation sewn (sew)缝制ElectricityEvidenceJourneyI remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.What my parents were trying to teach me to take responsibility for my actions and my choices.I would do almost anything not be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.Distribute-distributionRemark DominantBe reluctant to 不愿意,勉强的四级阅读之快速阅读201.快速阅读题型简介快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)是新增题型;阅读文章单词量一般在 800-1200 字左右,体裁主要是 说明文,题材涉及人文社科, 自然科学等,答题时间 为 15 分钟;文章后面共有10道题,包括 7道选择题和3道短句填空 题 (on Answer Sheet 1);2012/11/11211)总的阅读量在800-1200词左右,但不一定是一篇,有可能是长 度不等的几篇文章。
2)题目基本按照其考察内容在文章中出现的自然顺序排列.题 目分布不均匀,有的部分题目集中,有的部分没有出题3)文章有大标题,但一般都有小标题.4)会有一部分超纲词汇,但如果不影响答题,有的给出了中文意 思,也可能不给出中文意思 5)题目以细节题为主,在文章中能找到答案,但说法与原文有一 定差异,但意思相同根据考试委员会对样卷的说明,两次真题试卷以及对其他考试中快速阅 读部分的研究我们可以初步得出以下结论:1)阅读题目以预测文章内容2)浏览文章抓大意3)根据题干寻答案1. 解题三步骤 1)略读(skimming) 要求读者有选择的进行阅读,跳过某些细节抓住 文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度2)寻读 (scanning)寻读是针对细节题的一种有效解题方法,通过题 干中的关键词,然后快速在文章中搜索这一关键 词来解题2. 快速阅读基本方法 Skimming 浏览了解文章大意To skim is to read quickly in order to get the general idea of a passage.Skimming requires the reader to note only information and clues which provide an idea of the central theme or topic of a piece of writing.When you skim, you read only selected sentences in order to get the main idea. You should also use textual clues such as italicized or underlined words, headlines or subtitles, spacing, paragraphing, etc. Do not read every word or sentence.2. 快速阅读基本方法 浏览5种基本方法浏览的关键在于对信息进行取舍,抓大放小。
在做 快速阅读时下面这些方法有住于我们快速抓住文章 大意(1)注意印刷细节(2)阅读文章开头的一、二段,了解文章体裁和结 构(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句(4)注意连接词的使用(5)阅读结尾段,了解作者的结论和态度 1. Skimming 浏览(1)注意印刷细节(typographical details)如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体字、黑体 字、脚注、标点符号等通过对文章的标题、副 标题、小标题进行预测浏览,可以了解作者的写 作思路和文章的结构框架,预测有关的细节 浏览5种基本方法 (2)阅读文章开头的一、二段,了解文章体裁和 结构四级阅读以议论文和说明文为主文章体裁不同, 阅读时关注的重点就不一样说明文要注意文中的 定义、概念、重要数据和细节;议论文要注意作者 的观点、态度和结论文章结构不同,文章的重心 也存在差异现象解释型、问题解决方案型的文章 重在解释和方案,文章重心靠后;结论解释型文章 ,结论和解释都同样重要,文章重心处于一前一 尾 浏览5种基本方法(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句大多数主题句位于段首,结论句位于段末(4)注意连接词的使用常用的连接词预示着文章信息的走向。
转折词如 however, moreover, in spite of等往往表示信息 的前后对立;(5)阅读结尾段,了解作者的结论和态度 浏览5种基本方法 Scanning(1)Scanning 略读定位查找信息locate or find the place2. Scanning 略读略读基本步骤 略读技巧(1)寻找信号词(2)巧用标点符号Scanning 略读基本步骤:1. Decide exactly what information you are looking for, and think about the form it may take. -----read the questions2. Scanning3. Move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need. Read it carefully.4. When you find what you need, do not read further.略读基本步骤 (1)寻找信号词。
A. 以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main/important point/conclusion/ reason…. The point to note here…B. 以下词组提。
