
英语考前冲刺.docx
18页学习必备 欢迎下载《英语二》考前冲刺华夏大地自考网英语二串讲讲义为便于同学们更好地进行复习, 并在考试中取得好成果, 现结合高自考英语 (二) 的考试题型,介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议,供同学们参考;近几年的出题趋势的大致分析:考试大纲依据英语 (二) 的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型: 词汇与结构、 完型填空、阅读懂得、单词拼写、词形变化、汉译英、英译汉; 试题构成请看下表:序号题型名称题量分值来源性质1词汇与结构1010书内客观题2完型填空1010书外客观题3阅读懂得1530书外客观题4单词拼写2010书内客观题5词形变化1010书内客观题6汉译英510书内主观题7英译汉115书外主观题I. 词汇和结构挑选填空题 〔Vocabulary and Structure〕 10%一、题解:顾名思义,“词汇和结构”,是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配;在此题中,共十个小题,每题 1 分;语法题约占一半,它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用;此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形状变化的内容,以及词义挑选方面的内容;二、语法部分考试重点:语法要全面学习重点把握;不仅要复习下册的语法内容,仍要复习(上册)有关语法内容;重点放在动词和复合句上; 下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法:主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法:1. 名 词 : 主要考查名词的数,主谓一样关系,集合 〔 集体 〕 名词: people , cattle , policearmy, audience, class, club,committee,council,crew,crowd,family,学习必备 欢迎下载government,group,majority,minority,party,public,staff,team 等等不行数名词: advice, information, furniture, proficiency, 等等可数名词的复数:词尾直接加 s 例如: book books将 y 变 i 后加 es 例如 : city cities在后 ss,sh,ch,x 或 o 后边加 es 例如 :classes,dishes,watches,taxes volcanoes, 特殊 photos,radios,pianos,solos在 f 或 fe 后边 例如 :life lives, wife wives, leaf leaves,元音变化 例如 : man men, foot feet , mouse mice词尾元音变化 例如 : analysis analyses,特殊变化 例如 : medium media, child children,单复同形 例如 : deer , sheep, aircraft形为复数,实为单数 例如 : the United States ,the Philippines news, series,physics,ethics,只有复数形式 例如 : pincers , scissors, trousers , compasses2. 代词:除了引出定语从句的关系代词外, 比较重要的是一些不定代词, 例如 all, every, each, both, one, none, many, some, any, no, 以 及 either or ,neither nor 搭 配 ; few, a few , little , a little 的区分; other, another, the other, others , 的区分;other 指另外的人或物; others 泛指别人,可与 some 连用; the other 指两个中的另一个,常和 one 连用; the others 表示其余全部的人或物; another 就泛指另一个;例如:Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while other students are doing their homework.Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while others are doing their homework.MS. Green has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue.This suit doesn ’t fit me. Would you please show me another one.仍有代词 it 的用法,它既可以代替详细事物,又可以代替抽象事物,仍可表示天气,时间距离等;此外, it 仍可以作先行词,作形式主语,形式宾语或者引出强调句型;例如:Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances at night.A. it B. them C the coffee D. the clock此题中, it 是指代 the body clock 的代词 whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet known B. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet known D. This is not yet known此题中, it 是作形式主语3. 数词:序数词、分数的表达,学习必备 欢迎下载序数词: the first, the second, the third , the forth. ..分数:三分之二 , two thirds ; 四分之三, three fourths ; 〔three quarters〕one hundred ; two hundred 〔 正 〕 ,two hundreds 〔 误〕 ;hundreds of 〔 正 〕 ,two hundreds of (误); one / two hundred hours, 〔 正〕 hundreds of hours,〔 正〕 4. 形容词和副词:比较级、最高级的形状变化(规章与不规章),以及比较句式少数形容词和副词的变化是不规章的:原级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad, badly, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder, elderoldest, eldestfarther 与 further 都是 far 的比较级和最高级,但是 farther 指详细含义的“更远”, further 指抽象含义的“更远”,有“进一步”的意思; elder 与 eldest 也是 old 的比较级和最高级,主要表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系;比较结构:(句式)1〕. as + 形容词、副词原级 + as 例如:The tree is as tall as the building.He is not as busy as before. 他不像以前那样忙;2) as + 形容词 +〔a〕+ 名词+ as例如:We’ll give you as much help as we can.He wants to be as great a scientist as Newton .3) 表示倍数 : 倍数 + as + 原级 + asFresh fruit costs twice as much as canned fruit. 新奇水果的价钱比罐头水果贵一倍;4) not as /so + 原级+ as 例如:I ’m not so experienced as you think .I haven ’t made as much progress as I should. 我没有取得应有的进步;I don ’t sing popular songs half so well as you. 我唱流行歌曲仍没有你一半好;5) 比较级 +than例如:This bed is more comfortable than the other. 这张床比那张要舒适;学习必备 欢迎下载留意: 比较级前可加表示程度的状语,如: a little, a bit, slightly, a lot, by far,somewhat 等;例如: This room is far/ much cooler than that one. 这间屋子比那间要凉快得多;6) the + 形容词比较级 , the + 形容词比较级 表示越 就越例如:Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上,他越忙越兴奋; According to Dr. Morton, people who appear in your dreams, you are on awakening.A. as many as happy B. the more the more happyC. the more the happier D. the most the happiest 5. 介词: 主要把握介词与某些其他词的固定搭配关系, 考前要重点复习上册第 12 单元和下册第 7 单元的语法讲解和语法练习, 书后所附的词组表也是复习的重点; 常考的介词搭配如: as to , as for , substitute for , lay aside , in terms of , ; result in , resultfrom , as a result of , be concerned about / be concerned for , rely on , live on ,lie in , consist of , be satisfied with , look up , in addition to , regardless of , despite, in spite of , contribute to , 。












