期中必背知识点 英语九年级上册.docx

译林版牛津英语 9A 期中复习必背知识点以及典型例题1. 冠词An accountant/the personality is formed by both nature and the environmentAs a coach at a dance studio,she has the confidence of a wise woman.作为一名舞蹈俱乐部的教练，她有自信成为一个聪明的女人Enjoy the drama a lot at the culture centre yesterday 非常喜欢昨天看的戏剧，特指昨天看的喜剧I have never seen a better one before 在此之前没有看过比这更个更好看的了Come first in the exam在比赛中获得第一名，come+序数词，中间不要加冠词the2. 连词短语 both ..and/either..or../not..only..but also..就近原则以及句子理解3. If 是否/如果（主将从现）宾语从句中，if/whether都有是否的意思，只能用whether的情况：（宾语从句中选择）介词+whether/whether to do/whether..or not/句首开头用whether4. Prefer sth to sth 宁愿选择sth而不要sth区别prefer sth with sth 宁愿选择带有A的sthPrefer to do 这时候常规动词后面+to do Prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B区别prefer to do A to do B,后面的to do 表示一种目的Prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿意做B 固定搭配Would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B这边的用法一定是先理解句子意思，在套公式。

5. 建议 suggestion 可数名词+s /advice 不可数名词，一则建议 a piece of advice动词 suggest +doing /advise动词，advise sb to do sth、advise doing sth6. 对我有价值 be of great value to me =be valuable固定句型be of great +名词=be +名词对应的形容词 be of great help=be helpfulThe dictionary is of much help to students7. 宾语从句 要记住这个句子I wonder who you want to make friends with.8. 固定搭配be worth doing sth ,无被动 Be strict with sb in sth 9. 介词搭配He is admired by millions of people for not only his achievements but also his spirit他不仅因为他的成就而且因为他的精神被许多人羡慕。

选择题介词选择10. Through 通过/以，凭借，两个中文都要记住Improve your marks through hard practise通过辛苦的练习提高你的成绩People can work through the internet at home now 通过因特网工作区别：though 虽然尽管=although 不能与but同时选择I still keep taking exercise every day though/although I am busy with work. 虽然我忙于工作但是我坚持锻炼11. 单词辨析 general 形容词—generally 复习，总的/大体上来说Naturally 副词 自然地 Exactly 副词 精确地Especially 副词，特别尤其这边主要是句子理解，首先这些单词中文要记住12. 动词短语 关于out的词组 选择题会考Break out 火灾战争爆发Give out 分发Run out 用完用光13. until与not until的区别，主要看前一个疑问句中的谓语动词如果是长动词（延续性动词），用until如果是短动词（短暂性动词），用not…untilWhen will it begin? Not until next Friday这边是begin开始，开始是一个短暂性动词，所以后一个句子用not until.14. 连词，这类似句子考频比较高 how long do you think it will be before I can go to work?你认为在我可以去上班之前还有多长时间？15. The experiment （the young man devoted a lot of time to）failed at last.动词填空以及选择题会考，注意句子理解，不要看到devote to就是doing，句子主语experiment是实验的意思，整个句子理解，实验最后失败了，中间括号部分是修饰成分，自己再做这类题目时候，要好好分析句子，看清楚所填词语的主语是谁。

A lot of time was devoted to doing the experiment by the scientists.区别上一个句子，这题就是很多时间被贡献做实验16. What great difficulty I had managing to get the work done.我有多么大的困难设法把工作完成Have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难17. what do you think of the TV series? it is highly thought of.你认为这个电视剧怎么样？后面一个句子是被动形式，被高度评价18. The boy was praised for his efforts. 被表扬19. And 和/并且Or 或者/否则 don’t walk on the grass, or it will cry. 有两个中文意思都要记住But 但是So所有20. in one’s +基础词复数，在某人多少岁时 特殊的四十forties/二十twenties/九十 nineties21. how soon 多久以后 句子时态用一般将来时how soon shall I receive the hat bought online？I have waited for almost a month how long 多长时间how often 多久一次how far 多远22. get her invitation 收到他的邀请，名词形式 动词原形是invite 邀请，invite sb to do sth23. make sure that you turn off the TV. 确保你关了电视。

Make sure that+从句Ok,I will. 注意答句，我会关电视的，完整表达是I will turn off the TV，所以用will24. it is creative of him to come up with new ideas .固定句式 it is adj for/of sb to do sth ,of与for的不同，与前面的adj有关，修饰人的性格品质的形容词就用of,如kind/clever/silly愚蠢的25. thank you.回答 don’t mention it.没关系26. what would you like,tea,coffee,juice? None, please give me some water. 什么都不要，只要一杯水 答句用noneHow much difficulty will you have for running?none. 问数量的多少，没有用none.27. may I take two books both? sorry,you mustn’t. you can take either.我可以两本书都拿吗？不，禁止拿两本，你可以拿两本中的一本。

情态动词的选择，表示条例规定不可以做的事情用must28. Asking sb for help can make it easier to solve the problem.固定句型不变29. Your English pronunciation isn’t good. 你的英语发音，这边是名词形式，注意单词拼写30. Want to succeed 想要成功，动词succeed31. 词汇题，给中文普遍的，填general, 如as a general rule32. His thought of being a volunteer makes me surprised.他想成为一个志愿者的想法使我们很惊讶他的想法是名词，所以用thought,词汇题33. So many great achienements,如此多的成就，成就是名词形式，一定要加S34. Drive sb much madder,使某人发疯，even、much修饰形容词的比较级，madder单词拼写35. 大部分德国人喜欢穿黑色的衣服Most Germans like to wear black clothes.German 三个意思 德国人、德国人的、德国的 灵活应用词汇题变化形式36. It is the second time that sb have/has done sth 固定句型，that后面的从句要用现在完成时37. Sell well/write well/wash well无被动如 the bag （my sister bought in shanghai ）washes easily.同样也是没有被动形式，表示很好洗 主语是bag,括号里是修饰成分，可以不用看，就是the bag washes easily.38. you can divide the cake into ten pieces.这里是主动形式，反过来被动形式就是be divided39. in all 总共、in a fixed order 以固定的顺序40. be patient enough to spend a lot of time discussing sth with sb41. 中文以及词性一定分清楚alive活着的，形容词lively 生机勃勃的 形容词living 活着的 形容词 many butterflies are still alive. 许多蝴蝶是活着的the forest is lively.森林是有生机的42. we pay attention to saving a little power in our daily life, everyone can do something to protect the environment. 固定搭配 pay attention to doing / 做一些事目的是保护环境 to do 43. He is such a successful project 。