一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教学.PPT

一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句•主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头　 (1) Is Han Mei in Class Four? 　 (2) Can you spell your name, please? 　 (3) Does he go to school every day? be动词动词: am, is, are, was, were 情态情态v: can, could,may, might, will, shall,would, must, need, should, … 助动词助动词: do does did has/have(已经)some在否定句否定句, 疑问句疑问句中 要变成 any•一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用Yes或或No回答回答.•其完整形式其完整形式 :• 肯定回答肯定回答：• Yes,主语＋主语＋be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) • 否定回答否定回答： No,主语＋主语＋be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词)＋＋ not．． • 缩写缩写 (n’t / ’t) (am not) (1)Are you Wei Hua? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 (2)Can you say it? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 　　 (3)Do you do your homework at home? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. •1 There are 24 hours in a day.• Are there 24 hours in a day?•2 These are my crayons.• Are these your crayons?•3 It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing.• Is it 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing?一般疑问句一般疑问句•4 I will go back in two days.• Will you go back in two days?•5 He can jump 2 metres. • Can he jump 2 metres?•6 The children are going to water the flowers.• Are the children going to water the flowers?•7 I go to bed at eight o’clock.• Do you go to bed at eight o’clock?•8 Tom bought some presents on his holiday.• Did Tom buy any presents on his holiday?•9 We have finished our homework.• Have you finished your homework?•10 We had finished our homework.• Had you finished your homework?•11 We/I have dogs. •Do you have dogs?• I had a dog.•Did you have a dog? 什么是特殊疑问句？Studying aims：1.能够准确能够准确说出说出 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词的中文的中文意思。

意思2.能够根据语境，能够根据语境，选择选择恰当的恰当的特殊特殊疑问词疑问词 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 = =特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + + 一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.含义：特殊疑问句是指含义：特殊疑问句是指以以 Wh- （（How）等特殊疑问词开头）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子句中某一部分提问的句子回答时不回答时不用用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答而是用一个句子或短语回答2. 结构：结构：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句What1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2.What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？3.What is in your schoolbag? 你的书包里面是什么？问是什么，叫什么，做什么等问是什么，叫什么，做什么等What time1.What time is it? 几点了？2.What time is it now? 现在几点了？用来问时间，几点What colour1.What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.What colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？问颜色What date1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？用来问具体的日期When 1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ 2. When are you going? 你准备什么时候去？问时间，什么时候Where1.Where is my nose? 我的鼻子在哪？2. Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里？3. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？4. Where are you going ?你打算去哪里？问地点Which哪一个哪一个1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？3.Which one is my pen？ 哪一个是我的钢笔？问具体哪一个Who，谁，谁1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that beautiful girl? 那个漂亮的女孩是谁？问人是谁Whose，谁的，谁的1.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？问东西是谁的※※ 一般后面跟名词。

一般后面跟名词Why，为什么，为什么1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ Because I can fly kites in spring. 因为在春天我可以放风筝2.Why do you go to school by bus？为什么你坐公共汽车来学校？ Because my home is far. 因为我家很远.问原因How怎么样怎么样询问身体等状况询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等询问乘交通工具等 1.How are you? 你好吗？2.How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？3.How do you go to school? 你如何去上学的？4.How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到达 邮局How old，几岁，几岁用来问年龄1.How old are you? 你几岁了？2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？How many多少多少用来问数量(+可数名词复数)，可用一二三回答1.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？2.How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人？How much多少钱多少钱用来问价格(+可数名词复数)1.How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？How about怎么样怎么样1.I want to go to the park. How about you? 我想要去公园。

你呢？2.This shirt is too small. How about that shirt? 这件衬衫太小了那件衬衫怎么样？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意思意思对对…提问提问what what 什么什么东西东西wherewhere哪里哪里地点地点whenwhen何时何时时间时间whowho谁谁人人whosewhose谁的谁的某人的东西某人的东西( (所属所属) )whichwhich哪一个哪一个选择选择whywhy为什么为什么原因原因howhow怎么样怎么样方式，方法方式，方法When WhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhyWhat colorWhat time谁谁什么时候什么时候谁的谁的什么什么哪一个哪一个哪里哪里什么颜色什么颜色几点几点为什么为什么检测检测how how many how much how oftenhow old 多少（数量）多少（数量）多少（价钱）多少（价钱）怎样，如何怎样，如何多大，几岁多大，几岁多久一次多久一次When WhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhat colorWhat timeAnn. (people)... At six , In the morningplay football, a desk...In the park, At school...Red. Yellow...Mary's. Mine...The blue one...Six o'clock. At seven thirty...找搭档找搭档how how many how much how often how old Nine...Eighteen yuan...By bike. On foot...Six years old.Ten..Twice a week.Every day...找搭档找搭档尝试练习一：就划线部分提问1. My name is Tom. 2. I am 13 years old. 3.I usually get up at 6:00.4.My grandparents live in Shanghai. 5.There are three pencils in my bag. WhatWhatWhereWhereHow manyHow manyWhenWhenWhat time What time How oldHow old•1. _____ is that pretty girl? • She is my sister.•2. _____ are Jack and Tom? • They are behind you.•3. _____ do you go to school?• I go to school from Monday to • Friday.Who Where When •4._____ has a beautiful flower? • John has a beautiful flower.•5._____ are they? • They are beautiful flowers.•6._____ is your mother? • She is very well.•7._____ are your book? • This one.Who What How Which •8._____ ball is this? • It’s Jim’s.•9._____ does he jog? • He jogs in the park.•10._____ are you late? • Because I didn’t catch the bus.Whose Where Why ( )1. How was your grandpa?( )2. What will he do next week?( )3. Who plays table tennis better?( )4. Where are you going tomorrow?( )5. How many books are there ?A. Jim does.B. He will play basketball.C. I'm going to the beach.D. He was great.E. Six.DBACE尝试练习三：变特殊疑问句分为三步：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词， 并代替画线部分。

并代替画线部分二变：二变：将句子变成一般疑问句将句子变成一般疑问句三提：三提：将特殊疑问词提前将特殊疑问词提前eg: She will go to Canada next year. when Will she go to Canda when ? When will she go to Canada ? 由一般疑问句引出疑问代词 •She is a teacher. Is she a teacher? Who is she?•This is a chair. Is this a chair? What’s this?•I go to bed at eight o’clock. Do you go to bed at eight o’clock? When do you go to bed?1 1 当画线部分是句子的当画线部分是句子的主语主语，挑选适当特，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化 Jenny has a lovely pet. Who has a lovely pet ?2 2 在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。

当加词使句子通顺 They are playing football. doing what What are they doing ?•1.He is my father.• Is he? • Who is he ?•2.They are under the tree.• Are they? • Where are they ?•3.I often watch TV after dinner. • •动原动原—do Do you often watch TV?•When do you often watch TV ?whoWhereWhen•4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.• 单单3-does Does lily swim? •Where does Lily swim ?•5.Birds can fly in the sky.• 替换主语不变化替换主语不变化 •What can fly in the sky ? •6.I brush my teeth in the evening.动原动原—do Do you brush your teeth? • When do you brush your teeth ?WhereWhen•7.Alan likes to play with Bill.• Who likes to play with Bill ? •8.The supermarket is near the school.• Where is the supermarket ? •9.The laptop is Tom’s.• Whose the laptop is ? •10.Jennifer has a pair of earrings.• Who has a pair of earrings ? •11.The flowers are in the flower pot.• Where are the flowers ? •12.My grandpa took us to the zoo.• Who took us to the zoo ? •13.I put the fish into the sea • because it feels lonely. • Why do you put the fish into …•14.The monkey sleeps at night.• When does the monkey sleep ? 1.I usually go to school at seven o’clock. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What time do you usually go to school?•I like pig. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What animal do you like? I like football. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What sports do you like?由由what构成的特殊疑问短语构成的特殊疑问短语 What time几点几点 What colour什么颜色什么颜色What class哪个班哪个班 What club什么俱乐部什么俱乐部 What kind什么种类什么种类 What size什么尺寸什么尺寸 What animal什么动物什么动物What sport什么运动什么运动 What language什么语言什么语言•I want purple. What colour do you want?•I’m in Class 5. What class are you in？•I’d like to join Music Club. What club would you like to join?•I want size 35. What size do you want?•I can speak English. What language can you speak? 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问◆◆ I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?◆◆ It’s 2 yuan. How much is it?猜一猜猜一猜由由How构成的特殊疑问短语构成的特殊疑问短语How many多少（修饰可数名词）多少（修饰可数名词）How much 多少（修饰不可数名多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱词）；多少钱 How old多大多大 How far多远多远 How often多久一次多久一次How long多长时间多长时间How soon多快多快•It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing from Shanghai to Beijing. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? •She watches TV three days a week. How often does she watch TV ？？•I want 5 paper . How many paper do you want ?•This T-shirt is 100 yuan. How much is this T-shirt ?•He is 14. How old is he?.Jack's father plays basketball every weekend. How often does Joe’s father play…一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习•一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答. 以以be 动词动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般疑开头的一般疑问句。

问句•1. Is Sarah sad today? • Yes, ______ ______. •2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike?• No, _____ _____ . •3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital?• No, ______ ______ .•4. Are there any pictures on the wall?• Yes, _______ ______. •5. Are you going to the cinema, Mary?• Yes, ______ ______. •6. Is it far from here? • Yes, ______ _____. •7. Are they having a picnic? • No, _______ ______ .•8.Were you busy yesterday, Amy?• Yes,______ _______. •9.Was she happy last Sunday?• Yes,______ _______. •以助动词以助动词(do, does, did) 开头的一般疑问句。

开头的一般疑问句•1.Do you watch TV in the evening? • Yes, ______ ______. •2.Did you go fishing last weekend?• No, ______ _______.•3.Do your parents work in a school? • Yes, _____ ______. •4.Did Amy visit her grandparents last weekend?• No, _____ _____.•5.Does she teach you English?• No, ______ ______.•6.Does it rain in spring? • Yes, ______ _____. •以情态动词以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句开头的一般疑问句•1. Can you cook the meals? • No, _____ _____.•2. Can Chen Jie dive ? • Yes, ______ ______. •3. Can they play the piano? • Yes, ______ ______. •4. Can your brother use a computer?• No, _______ _______.•5 .May I have a look? • _____, ______ ______ ______(肯定)•二、根据答句写问句。

二、根据答句写问句•1. ___________________________________?• Yes, there is a bookstore next to the school.•2. ____________________________________?• Yes, there are some pandas in the mountains.•3. ____________________________________?• No, I am not a teacher.•4. ___________________________________?• Yes, Peter is stronger than me.•5. ____________________________________?• Yes, they are going to have a picnic.•6. ____________________________________?• No, Amy can’t sweep the floor.•7. ____________________________________?• Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday　三、根据图片回答问题．　三、根据图片回答问题．•１Are you watching TV?• _________________.•2.Is he short and strong?•___________________.•3.Can Sarah do the dishes?•__________________.•4.Do you go to school by bike?•__________________.•5.Does your mother work in the cinema?• ____________________.•6.Are they going to take a trip?•____________________.•7.Did you go skiing on your holiday?•____________________.•8.Did John climb a mountain?•____________________.一、句型转换一、句型转换1. My brother often goes to school late.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问） ________ _________ ________ your brother go to school late? 2. He usually does exercise on weekends.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问） _______ does he usually _______ on weekends?3. My English teacher is good-looking.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问）_______ _______ your English teacher _______ _______ ?4. She never talks in class.（反问句）（反问句）She never talks in class, ______ ______ ?5. It was windy yesterday.（就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问） ________ was the ______ ______ yesterday?________ was the _________ yesterday?HowoftendoesWhatdoWhatdoeslooklikedoessheWhatweatherlikeHowweather7. Mike plays soccer three times a day.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _____ ______ _______ Mike play soccer.8. Some of the students like reading English books.（同义句）（同义句） ______ ______ the students like reading English books.9. We’d better look after our health. We’d better _______ ______ _______ our health.(同义句同义句)10. Jim is from Canada.(同义句同义句) Jimmy ______ ______ Canada.11. She goes shopping once a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ she go shopping?HowoftendoesNotalltakecareofcomes fromHowoftendoes1. How many times a month do you go to the park?(同义句转换同义句转换) _______ _______ do you go to the park?2. He likes going to the movies.(用用watch TV改选择疑问句改选择疑问句) ______ he like going to the movies ______ _____ ______ ?3. I often do my homework in the evening.（改否定句）（改否定句）I ______ often ____ my homework in the evening.4. He sometimes watches TV.(同义句同义句) He watches TV ________ _________ .5. Animal World is my favorite program.(同义句同义句) I _____ Animal World ________ .6. Would you like to go to the movies.（同义句）（同义句） Do you _____ to go and ________ the film? HowoftenDoesorwatchingTVdon’t doattimeslikebestwantsee6. He should go to school today.(同义句转换同义句转换) He’d _________ go to school today.7. Maybe you are right.(同义句转换同义句转换) You _______ _______ right.8. You should drink lots of water.(改否定句改否定句)You _________ drink _________ water. 9. I’d like to go hiking this Sunday.(一般疑问句一般疑问句) ——— —— ——— to go hiking this Sunday?10. I have lunch at half past twelve .----______ ______ ______ you have lunch ? bettermaybeshouldn’tmuchWould youlikeWhat time do1. I have a sore throat.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _________ the __________ with you?2. What’s the matter, Judy?(同义句转换同义句转换)What’s ______ _________ , Judy?3. Tom should drink more water.(改为一般疑问句并给出否定改为一般疑问句并给出否定回答回答)_________ Tom drink more water? No, _______ _________4. I am not feeling well. (同义句转换同义句转换) I am ________ __________.5. The cold started two days ago. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ________ _______ the cold ________ ? What’stroublethetroubleShouldheshouldn’tfeelingbadWhendidstart。