外研版英语七年级上册Module 3知识点归纳.doc

七年级上册第三模块一：要求掌握的单词there; 那，那里 forty—six 四十六; computer 电脑; dictionary 字典，词典; library 图书馆; picture 图片，照片; television 电视; right 正确的; fifteen 十五; sixteen 十六; seventeen 十七; eighteen 十八; nineteen 十九; thirty 三十; sixty 六十; seventy 七十; eighty 八十; ninety九十; dining hall 饭厅，饭堂; gym 体育馆; science 科学，科学课; lab 实验室; in front of 在---的前面; next 在----的旁边; behind 在----的后面; some 一些; any 任何一个; one 一个人，一个物; building 建筑物二：要求掌握的词组，句子1. in our school：在我们学校里2. next to…… = close to ……：紧挨着… / 靠近……3. in front of…:在…的前面（指外部范围）in the front of…:（指内部范围）4. in the middle of……：在…的中间5. behind = at the back of……:在……的后面6. on the right (of……) / on the left (of……):在……的右面 / 在……的左面7. between……and……:在…和…的之间（指在两者之间）8. There is a blackboard. （变一般疑问句）________________________________9. There are 46 students in my class. （对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________?10. That’s 24 boys and 22 girls.（ 注意“数字和号码”可以看作是一个整体，用单数来表达。

11. Is there a computer on Miss Li’s desk? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.12. Are there any computers on your desks? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.13. Are there any science labs ? Where are they ? Yes , there is one behind the library.14. Where’s the library? It’s next to the classroom.15. Where’s the gym? It’s in a building in front of the offices.16. The science lab is behind the library.17. Is the gym in front of the building hall? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.三：语法1. there be 有；它分为一般现在时，there is / there are一般过去时 there was / there were和一般将来时 there is going to be / there will be 几种形式。

它的几种句式结构为：肯定句：There is/are------------. / There was/were-------.否定句：There is/are not----------. There was/were not---------. There is not going to be--------. There will not be----------------.一般疑问句：Is / Are there---------------? Was / Were there -----------? Is there going to be ------------? Will there be -------------------?例如：There are some tall trees in front of my classroom. （一般疑问句及否定回答）There was a new type of toy car in the shop yesterday. （否定句）There is going to be a football game tomorrow. （一般疑问句及肯定回答）There will be a class meeting next Sunday. （否定句）2. there be 和 have (has) 的区别：（1） there be 是指某地有某人或某物，是客观存在，不归任何人所有。

2） have (has)是指某人拥有某物，是归个人所有3） 肯定句的区别：There be ----+其他 主语+ have (has) +其他4） 否定句的区别：There be (not) +其他造句： 主语+(don’t/doesn’t) + have/has +其他5） 一般疑问句的区别：Is / Are there---------------? Was / Were there -----------? Is there going to be ------------? Will there be -------------? Do/Does +主语+have/has +其他？3．对There be 句型的提问：（1）对There be 后面的主语提问，指人时用who,指物时用what,无论主语是单数还是复数都用is: Who is there +--------? What is there------? （2）对There be 后面的地点提问用Where （3）对There be 后面的数量提问用How many+名词复数例如：There are some storybooks in the box. （划线部分提问） ________________________________________________?There are twelve computers in our classroom. （划线部分提问） ________________________________________________?4. 关于there be 确定be 动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，以及不可数名词按照单数处理。

例如：There is ____ map and two photos on the wall .There ____ some books and a pencil on the desk.5. 辨析some ; any :两者都有“一些”之意，some用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句和否定句中，在表示请求，邀请的问句中用some,不变any6. 辨析 no ; not : no既可做形容词有可做副词，做形容词修饰可数名词，相当于not a/an --- 或 not any ---( no+名词 = not a /an / any+名词：没有什么东西)如：There is no water in the glass. = There is not any water in the glass.7. in front of ---和 in the front of ---都是“在----的前面”的意思：: in front of---:指“在某一事物外部范围的前面”in front of the shop: 在商店前面: in the front of----:指“在某一事物内部范围的前面”in front of the classroom:在教室里面的前面8. one 在此为代词，代替上文出现的单数名词，以避免重复。

若代替复数用ones. One 和 it 都是代词，都可以代替上文中出现过的事物，但one 用来泛指上文提到过的那类人或事物中的“一个” ；而it 则特指上文提到的“整个的物品或事件”，常译做“它”第三模块练习题一：根据提示在横线上写出单词1. There’s a ________（图书馆） in our school. There’re many books in it.2. If you don’t know a word(单词), you can look up（查阅）in a _______.（字典）3. Do you like watching ___________.（电视机）4. There’re _______（三十） girls in our school5. There’s a ________（科学） lab in our school,too.6. I have _______（一些） English books.7. In our school, there are many ________.（计算机）8. On the wall in our classroom, there’re two _________.（图画）9. We often have P.E. lessons in the __________.（体育馆）二：单项选择1. ( ) ---Where is _______ hat? ----- It’s ____ the chair. A. Ann, on B. Ann’s , on C. Ann’s , in D. Ann , in2. ( ) Look! Your books are next _____ the basketball. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. ( ) There are many trees ____ front ___ our classroom. A. in , in B. in , of C. at , in D. at , of4. ( ) ---What is thirteen plus(加) sixteen? --- It’s _____. A. twenty—three B. forty—three C. thirty—three D. twenty—nine5. ( )There____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. are B.be C. is D. am6. ( )There is a big tree____ the picture. A.on B. to C. in D.at7. ( )—What ____in 。