直接引语和间接引语复习.doc

- 1 -公公 开开 课课 教教 案案年级年级高高 一一课课 题题直接引语和间接引语复习直接引语和间接引语复习授课老师授课老师王巧玲王巧玲教学教学目标目标1.理解直接引语和间接引语的概念2.掌握直接引语和间接引语之间的相互转换（包括语序的判定、连词的选用和时态的呼应等重要内容）3.熟练掌握并灵活运用直接引语和间接引语的疑难点教学教学重难点重难点1）直接引语和间接引语的语序判定、连词选用和时态呼应2）直接引语和间接引语的疑难点教学教学方法方法讲授法、练习法教学教学用具用具黑板以及相关材料教教学学过过程程Step 1 Warm-up: 导入导入什么是直接引语和间接引语？什么是直接引语和间接引语？1. 在日常交际中，我们可以用两种方法重述人们说的话：直接引语和间接引语请看以下对话请看以下对话：小明：妈妈，我想要吃一块蛋糕妈妈：你最好不要吃太多请同学们用转述的方式重复小明和妈妈之间的对话……2. 直接引语（Direct Speech）：即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内。

Xiao Ming: Mum, I’d like to have a piece of cake.Mum: You had better not eat too much.→3. 间接引语（Indirect Speech）：即用自己的话加以转述，间接引语不用引号→4. 间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句简要复习宾语从句简要复习宾语从句1. 引导词：that-clause；whether/if-clause；wh-/how-clause2. 语序：陈述语序 →主语+谓语+（宾语）3. 时态：- 10 -主主 句句宾宾 语语 从从 句句一般现在时一般现在时委婉语气委婉语气所需要的任何时态（依据具体语境）过去时过去时①过去时的相应时态；②客观真理永远用一般现在时Step 2 Presentation: 呈现呈现一一. 各种句型的间接引语各种句型的间接引语A. 陈述句陈述句直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语陈述句陈述句① sb. says/said→sb. says/said（that）从句 ② sb. says/said to→sb. tells/told sb.（that）从句例如：她说：“我们非常喜欢体育运动。

→那老外告诉我：“我非常喜欢北京 ”→B．一般疑问句．一般疑问句直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般疑问句一般疑问句① sb. says/said→sb. asks/asked（sb.）whether/ if从句选择疑问句选择疑问句② sb. says/said→sb. asks/asked（sb.）whether从句例如：我的老师说：“你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？”→“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” he asked. →He asked me whether I went to school by bus or by bike.C. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语特殊疑问句特殊疑问句sb. says/said→sb. asks/asked（sb.）wh-words 从句他说：“你觉得它怎么样？”→- 1 -她问我：“他们什么时候吃晚饭？”She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.D．祈使句．祈使句直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语肯定式肯定式sb. says/said（to）→sb. asks/asked, tells/told, orders/ordered sb. to do sth. 祈使句祈使句否定式否定式sb. says/said（to）→sb. asks/asked, tells/told, orders/ordered sb. not to do sth.带有带有let祈使句祈使句表示请求、建议或命令表示请求、建议或命令① suggest + v.-ing 形式② suggest + that从句她对我说：“请休息一下。

老师对学生说：“不要吵闹！”父亲对他说：“走开！”那姑娘说：“我们散散步吧老师说：“让莉莉整理教室E．感叹句．感叹句直接引语为感叹句，转为间接引语时，多采用what或how引导的宾语从句宾语从句老师对他说：“你是个多么聪明的孩子啊！”他说：“你看起来气色真好！”二．人称变化二．人称变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语第一人称第一人称第三人称第三人称第二人称第二人称第一人称或第三人称第一人称或第三人称第三人称第三人称第三人称第三人称- 1 -例如：She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.He said to Jane, “How is your sister now?”→He asked Jane how her sister was then.Mr. Smith said, “Lucy is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Lucy was a good worker.三．时态变化三．时态变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时 时态不变：时态不变：1.客观事实、真理或名言警句2.有确定的过去时间3.含有 insist, suggest, demand 等引导的虚拟宾语从句4.引述动词为一般现在时，间接引语的动词、时态、时间的形式不变例如：老师说：“地球绕太阳转。

He said to me, “I was born in 1987.”She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”She says, “I’ll never forget the moment.”四．动词及指示代词变化四．动词及指示代词变化- 1 -直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语thisthat, thethesethose, thecomegobringtakeHe said, “I have never been to this place.” → He said that he had never been to that place.五．状语变化五．状语变化直直 接接 引引 语语间间 接接 引引 语语todaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforelast night/…the night beforean hour/… agoan hour beforetomorrowthe next daythis year/…that yearnext year/…the next yearnowthenherethere“I saw her the day before yesterday,” he said.→ He said he’d seen her two days before“I’ll do it tomorrow,” he promised.→ He promised that he would do it the next day.Step 3 Consolidation：巩固：巩固一．一． 【【例题巩固例题巩固】】1. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”He told me _______A. that I have left my book in your room B. that he had left my book in my roomC. that I have left my book in his book D. that he had left his book in my room2. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?” He asked______- 1 -A. that I’m sure your mother would come B. if I was sure my mother would goC. that you are sure your mother would go D. if you were sure your mother would come3. He asked me, “How long will it take to go there by plane?”He asked me_____.A. how long would it take to go there by plane B. how long will it take to go there by planeC. how long it would take to go there by planeD. how long it will take to go there by plane4. I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” I asked him______.A. if he would stay at home or go to a film that nightB. whether he would stay at home or go to a film tonight.C. whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.D. if would he stay at home or go to a film that night5. “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to her daughter. Mother told her daughter ______.A. to not forget to take your pills B. not to forget to take her pillsC. not to forget to take your pills D. to not forget to take her pills二．二． 【【温馨提示温馨提示】】1. 当直接引语是“What’s wrong with…? / What’s the matter with…? / What’s the trouble with…? / What has happened to…?”时，变为间接引语时语序不变语序不变。

I said to her, “What’s the trouble with you?” →2. 有些疑问句并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、劝告、建议请求、劝告、建议等此类疑问句变为间接引语时，往往采用其他形式1）ask sb. to do sth. 。