
广东省茂名信宜市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语(解析版).docx
24页2021—2022学年度高二第一学期期中联考英语试卷本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分共8页, 满分共130分考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答,非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题,不按要求不给分选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号不能答在试卷上3.考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. The forest fire suddenly _______ during the night.A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意:森林大火在夜间突然发生A.broke down抛锚;B.broke up分手;C.broke out爆发;D.broke away挣脱根据“The forest fire”可知,此处是指火灾的爆发。
故选C2. 【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语C项表示正在进行点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案3. We keep them informed of any changes as they _______.A. arise B. rise C. are arising D. are rising【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时句意:一旦发生任何变化,我们会及时通知他们as引导的从句中they代指changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化,且根据“We keep them informed of any changes”可知,此处应用一般现在时。
动词arise意为“产生,出现”,rise意为“升起”4. There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.A. whether B. if C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意:毫无疑问,这件事他是对的此处为固定句型there is no doubt that...,表示“毫无疑问……”5. Children need many things, but _______ they need love and care from their family members.A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意:孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要家人的爱和照顾A.after all毕竟;B.in all总计;C.at all根本;D.above all最重要的是根据“they need love and care from their family members”可知,此处是指最重要的是孩子需要家人的爱和照顾。
故选D6. Poor Jack _______ with the flu last week.A. came down B. came across C. came about D. came out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意:可怜的杰克上周得了流感A.came down下来,降落;B.came across偶遇;C.came about发生;D.came out出版根据“with the flu”可知,此处是指感染流感,come down with意为“染上”7. We are all _______ at the _______ fact that we should find violence here.A. astonishing; astonished B. astonished; astonishingC. astonished; astonished D. astonishing; astonishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我们都对我们会在这里发现暴力的惊人事实感到惊讶astonished意为“惊讶的”,be astonished at意为“对……感到惊讶”,所以第一空应用astonished作表语。
astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰名词fact作定语8. That is the place _______ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. when C. where D. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意:那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方此处the place是先行词,在后面的句子中作地点状语,这里是where引导的定语从句9. Mary was put _______ the baby when her aunt went abroad on business for a week.A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. in the charge D. in charge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析句意:当她姑姑出国出差一星期时,玛丽负责照看孩子 A.in the charge of 受……管理;B.in charge of 主管,掌管,负责照顾;C.in the charge(缺少介词of);D.in charge 主管,看管,在……看管下根据句意,此处表示“负责看护,照顾”,应该用固定短语 in charge of,名词baby在介词of后作宾语。
故选B项10. He delayed _______ her the news, waiting for the right moment.A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. telling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:他推迟告诉她这个消息,等待合适的时机固定短语delay doing sth表示“推迟做某事”,其中动词delay后搭配动名词,该空应该是tell的动名词形式telling,且“他”和“告诉”之间是主动关系,用动名词的主动形式故选D项11. He went to bed ______. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.A. drinking; to find B. drunk; to findC. being drunk; finding D. to drink; finding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词句意:他喝得醉醺醺地上床睡觉第二天早上他醒来发现自己躺在地板上第一空形容词drunk做主语补足语;第二空为only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”,为不定式做结果状语。
故选B12. The club welcomes all new members _______ age.A. regardless of B. regardlessC. as a result of D. thanks to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析句意:俱乐部欢迎所有新会员,不分年龄A. regardless of不管,不顾;B. regardless副词/形容词,不管;C. as a result of由于;D. thanks to幸亏,多亏后跟名词age作宾语,表示“不管”应用regardless of13. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句引导词句意:问题是,我们下周是否要举行运动会该句主语是The question,系动词is做谓语,后面的整个句子是表语 结合句意可知,用whether引导,在表语从句中不做任何成分,表示“是否”的含义14. The research team _______ ten experts.A. consists with B. consists in C. consists of D. makes up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。
句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成consist with符合,与......一致;consist in在于;consist of 由.....组成;make up组成,化妆,编造原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.....组成),该短语无被动形式15. After the race _______, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意:在他们赢得比赛以后,就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝根据句意可知,比赛获胜在前,庆祝在后,因此空格处要用过去完成时,由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态二、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIt's important to keep young children connected to the activities they love. Even if the children don't play sports, these great stories in the sports books about competition and dealing with difficulties are timeless and good for them. Karate Kids Holly Sterling Come to join Maya for a karate class! Maya loves playing with her friends and showing her teachers how hard she has worked. But the most important。
