最新深圳版八年级下册课文与翻译.pdf

Unit1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, My friends dont understand my pain. We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 帮助需要帮助的人 义务性工作 三名青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。

他们写了以下报告 我在一个儿童医院做了一些义务性工作那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨我们 为他们组织了一次绘画比赛 我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩 她想画一幅她家附近的公园的图画我去了那个公园 ,拍了 一些照片辛迪用它们来画画 贝蒂 有很多失去父母的孩子我和妈妈一起见了几个这样的孩子我们教他们讲故事这帮 助他们表达自己感情一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦 ” 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她很伤心，也非常孤 独她需要友谊我和妈妈将继续去看望薇薇安 马克 我想帮助残疾儿童他们行动困难我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩 他在一次事故中双腿受伤 ,但是他很有勇气 我们需要帮助 像蒂姆这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气在将来我会继续做义务性工作 安妮 Unit2 Body language Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel agency. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “ What s the matter? ” Mr Yang asked. “ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don t understand . ” “ I do. Its the way you communicate.” “ How can that be ?” Simon asked, “ I dont get a chance to speak . ” “ Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too. ” “ Body language ?” “ Its the way you stand and sit. Its your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don t turn your head towards them. ” Look at Debbie. Shes holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. ” Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile. Mr Yang came over at once and said, “ You made a good impression on her, Simon . ” “ That was my sister,” Simon said. “ She wanted to remind me that tomor row is her birthday.” 肢体语言 黛比和西蒙是学生。

他们两个都在一家旅行社做兼职工作 一位穿着讲究的女士进入了办公室她看了看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走了过去，黛比 高兴地向她打招呼 西蒙叹着气走开了 “怎么啦？”杨先生问 “人们总是选择黛比而不是我我不能理解 “我能理解这是你交流方式的问题 ” “那怎么可能呢？西蒙问， “我都没有机会说话 ” “交流不仅仅是说话你的肢体语言也是很重要的 “肢体语言？” “它是你站和坐的方式、你的手势和面部的表情你的整个外观都在传递信息你没给 人留下一个你好印象，西蒙你低着头，从不微笑并且你不朝他们转头 看看黛比，她一直在高抬着头， 她总是微笑，看上去友好 她的肢体语言使人们觉得 （自 己）受欢迎，因此人们去她那儿求助 ” 西蒙决定改善自己的肢体语言，他坐直身体并试着向人微笑 几分钟过后，一个漂亮的女孩走了进来她朝西蒙走了过去一会儿之后，她带着微笑 离开了 杨先生立即走了过来说， “你给她留下了一个好印象，西蒙 ” “那是我妹妹，”西蒙说，“她想提醒我明天是她的生日 ” Unit3 Traditional skills Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushed them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 传统技能 用鸟捕鱼 王大民是一个渔民。

尽管他超过65 岁了，但是他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作 大民用鸬鹚抓鱼鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好它们能下潜 并在水下停留达两分钟 大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一片草，阻止 它们吃掉大鱼然后，但大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们赶到河里大民用 几种方式吸引鱼在白天，他在船上跳上跳下天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯 这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上然和大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里这种捕鱼（方 式）不需要网 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，并且这个地区有很多渔民但是如今，很少 有年轻人对它感兴趣 50 年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了 Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips How to 。