2022年高中英语UnitAtasteofEnglishhumour语篇专练新人教版必修.pdf

1 Unit 3 A taste of English humour语篇专练. 阅读理解AAirtight(密封的 ) plastic bags can help farmers protect their harvests without using harmful chemicals.These bags are designed to keep air out of crops in storage.They are a simple way to fight insects and keep food fresh. Ten countries in West and Central Africa are involved in a project to improve the storage of cowpeas(豇豆 )Farmers can lose much of the harvest to insects because they grow from eggs to adults in a few weeks and then lay more eggs.They can destroy the whole harvest within months. Farmers can sell their crop immediately.But selling at harvest time means more competition and lower prices.Or they can use pesticides(杀虫剂 ) to kill the bugs.But crop scientist Dieudonne Baributsa says that is also risky.He says， “They end up misusing or overusing the pesticide.In Nigeria，they have reported a lot of cases of death.They usually call it in Nigeria killer beans ”Mr. Baributsa is a researcher at Purdue University in Indiana.He works for the project called Purdue Improved Cowpea Storage. Mr. Baributsa says the storage bags are thick enough that any insects already in the cowpeas will die from a lack of oxygen，which also help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi(真菌 ) that can ruin the harvest. The bags cost about two dollars each.That is not much，especially if it means farmers can wait long enough to get a better price for their crop. The bags are produced locally.Donors(捐赠者 ) currently support the project，but the groups involved are working to build a lasting market for the bags. The bags are being advertised by radio and mobile phone videos in local languages. The project includes Nigeria， Niger ，Burkina Faso，Ghana and Mali.The other countries are Senegal，Cameroon，Benin ，Togo and Chad. A company based in the United States called GrainPro makes another kind of airtight bag.These are called SuperGrainbags.Phil Villers，the company president，says safely storing a harvest not only earns more money for farmers ，but also reduces the amount of food lost to insects，storage and mishandling.What isnt wasted and eaten means it is available to feed a hungry world. 1What causes farmers to lose much of their harvest? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 AInsects. BBad weather. CPoor management. D Improper storage. 答案A 解析细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，昆虫的繁殖速度很快，对农民的庄稼造成了严重的破坏2Why are farmers unwilling to sell their crop immediately? AThe prices are too low. BThere are fewer buyers. CThe market is far away. DThe farmers are too busy. 答案A 解析细节理解题根据第四段的内容可知，如果农民在收获庄稼后立即卖掉，竞争会非常激烈，而且价格较低3The underlined words “ killer beans” in Nigeria refers to . Anot using pesticides properly Bthere being too many insects Ceating too many beans causing death Dusing too many pesticides causing death 答案D 解析推理判断题 根据第四段的最后一句可知，为了消灭害虫保护粮食，农民滥用杀虫剂，造成很多因食物中毒而死亡的案例发生，在尼日利亚被称为“killer beans” 。

4The storage bags can help farmers protect their harvests because . Ainsects cant lay eggs Bthere is no air inside Cinsects cant come out Dthey kill bacteria and fungi 答案B 解析推理判断题根据第六段的内容可知，这种密封的袋子非常厚，不透气，豇豆里的害虫因缺氧而死，同时也能很好地抑制细菌和真菌的生长BHe s an old cobbler(修鞋匠 ) with a shop in the Marais，a historic area in Paris.When I took him my shoes，he at first told me， “I haven t time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street；he ll fix them for you right away.”But I d had my eye on his shop for a long time.Just looking at his bench loaded 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 with tools and pieces of leather，I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人 ) “ No ， ”I replied， “the other fellow can t do it well.”“The other fellow” is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “whileUwait” without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.They work carelessly，and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带 ) you might as well just throw away the pair. The man saw I wouldnt give in，and he smiled.He wiped his hands on his blue apron( 围裙 ) ，looked at my shoes，had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said， “Come back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do？” he said with pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When I got back out into the street， the world seemed brandnew to me.He was something out of an ancient legend， this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly，his very strange，dusty felt hat，his funny accent from whoknowswhere and，above all，his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line，when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays ” ，when，in short，people look on work as a path to everincreasing consumption(消费 ) rather than a way to realize their own abilities.In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 5Which of the following is TRUE about 。