2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上3. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效4. 做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. That’s OK.2. A. He is from China. B. He is forty. C. He is a doctor.3. A. Speaking. B. I’m Michael. C. Yes, you can.4. A. My pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. Never mind.5. A. Have a good trip! B. Wish you success! C. You are so clever!第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍6. How much is the white T-shirt?A. ¥150. B. ¥120. C. ¥270.7. What is Sally going to do this weekend?A. To do some housework. B. To do some homework. C. To do some farm work.8. How’s the weather tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. Where is Lantian Hotel?A. On Qiuzhi Street. B. Near the bank. C. Near the park.10. What’s Helen’s hobby now?A. Drawing. B. Collecting dolls. C. Playing chess.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答11. What’s wrong with the young man?A. He has a backache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.12. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答13. When did Michael watch the movie?A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last Sunday.14. What’s the movie about?A. Life in the future. B. An alien. C. Life on Earth.15. How do people travel in the movie?A. By ship. B. By spaceship. C. By plane.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答短文读两遍16. How old is Jack?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.17. What present did Jack like best?A. The cap. B. The football. C. The bike.18. What time did they leave the swimming pool probably?A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.19. Who danced to disco at the party?A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Maria.20. Where was the birthday cake?A. In the swimming pool. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?—Of course, I will.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗？——我当然会考查冠词的用法此处泛指一封电子邮件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an2. There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. is B. are C. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果 考查there be句型的就近原则there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A3. —Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.—Thanks. I think it is ________ to me.A. colorful B. helpful C. successful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，新学期要来了。

我给你买了一本汉英词典——谢谢我认为它对我很有帮助考查形容词辨析colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的根据“Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you”可知，新学期要来了，这本字典很有帮助，故选B4. Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.A. us B. we C. our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是我们的物理老师 她还教我们体育 考查代词辨析us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词此空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词作宾格，故选A5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.A. might B. would C. could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗考查情态动词辨析might可能；would将；could能够。

根据“The clever boy … recite so many poems”可知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.A. at B. in C. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰考查时间介词辨析at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A. which B. that C. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家考查定语从句which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。

8. —________ is it from your home to the train station?—It’s about two kilometers away.A. How far B. How long C. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里远考查特殊疑问句How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问根据答语“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用how far9. It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A. get up B. get off C. get well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是很好的考查动词短语辨析get up起床；get off下车；get well恢复健康根据“help the people in need to…the bus”可知，此处指帮有需要的人下车，故选B。

10. —Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside.—________ You can do it!A. Certainly. B. You’d better not. C. Of course not.。