2017年河南专升本考试《英语》真题及详解.doc

2017年河南专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Vocabulary and Structure1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question______comes along this road.A whoB whomC whoeverD whomever答案:C解析：考查动词question(审问，询问)之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择宾语从句是"______comes along this road"，缺主语，故排除B、D项根据句意判断要选whoever，意思是"无论谁，任何人"，等同于anyone who2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others______lived.A he had neverB never had heC never he hadD had he never答案:D3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A and more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC than efficiencyD than more on efficiency答案:A4. They are going to have the serviceman______an air-conditioner in the office next week.A installB to installC to be installedD installed答案:A解析：本题考查固定搭配have sb．do sth．，意为"让某人做某事"。

5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government______further measures to control pollution.A must takeB is takingC takesD took答案:D解析：在句型"it is(high／about)time(that)…"后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用过去式，也可用"should+动词原形"的形式，should不可省略6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they______ by the local bandits.A be attackedB were attackedC must be attackedD would be attacked答案:A解析：lest／in case／for fear that引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"的形式，should可以省略。

另外，they和attack为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态7. The manager promised to keep me______of how our business was going on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informing答案:C解析：本题考查固定搭配keep sb. informed of sth．，意为"通知某人某事，让某人了解某事"sb．和inform是动宾关系，所以用过去分词informed8. ______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB The novels by Mary Jane HomesC Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels答案:B解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上不符合题意，因此选B。

9. ______my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A WhichB ThatC WhatD Those答案:C解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句主语从句是"- 一my father wants to do after he retires"，应用what引导，what在从句中作do的宾语which表示哪一个，意思不符；that引导主语从句在句中无词义，只起连接作用；those不能引导名词性从句10. The speed______light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A by whichB from whichC in whichD at which答案:D11. Steven______my letter: otherwise he would have replied before now.A has receivedB should have receivedC couldn' t have receivedD ought to have received答案:C12. Your hair wants______. You' d better have it done tomorrow.A to cutB cuttingC cutD being cut答案:B解析：本题考查went后面跟动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动。

故选B13. Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter______.A doB doesC didD done答案:B解析：本题考查助动词用法情态动词can't表示对现在的能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时，主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用does14. All those are matters_____attention.A is worthyB worthyC worthy ofD which is worthy of答案:C解析：be worthy of为固定搭配，意为"值得……"D项为定语从句，从句中的be动词应与先行词matters保持一致，使用are因此选C，作后置定语15. But for your help, I______.A can have failed againB may have failed againC will have failed againD would have failed again答案:D解析：本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要用would／should／could／might have done的形式。

故选D16. Mr. Grant______in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A has been livingB livedC will be livingD will have been living答案:A解析：由句子的时间标志词since 2006可知，本句谓语动词所表示的动作是由过去一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时17. They were in______when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A a rush so anxiousB a such anxious rushC such an anxious rushD so an anxious rush答案:C解析：so和such的意思都是"如此"，它们的区别在于：so+adj.+a／an+n．，而such+a／an+adj.+n．18. Under no circumstances______our car.A they are borrowB are they to borrowC they will borrowD could they be borrowing答案:B解析：under no circumstances意思是"决不"，这个表示否定的介词短语置于句首时要用部分倒装语序，故排除选项A、C。

根据句意可知，应该用一般将来时，be to do可以表示将来19. You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice______English as much as possible.A speakB to speakC speakingD spoke答案:C解析：practice后应跟动名词形式20. All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled答案:D解析：逗号后的句子结构完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，动词应用非谓语的某种形式动词cancel和flights是动宾关系，故要用被动语态而且"航班取消"发生在"决定乘火车"之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式having been canceled21. Only one little boy______the accident: everyone else was killed.A survivedB submittedC sufferedD succeeded答案:A解析：survive：幸存于，及物动词；submit：提交，服从；suffer：遭受；succeed：成功。

根据句意可知，选A22. I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to______it.A confineB confessC conformD confirm答案:D解析：confine：限制，禁闭；confess：坦白；conform：符合，遵照；confirm：确认，证实根据句意可知，选D23. My camera can be______to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treated。