大学英语难词辨析常用方式表达.ppt

难词辨析、常用方式 表达及介绍uGo off 离开 To leave a place and go somewhere else I am going off to Beijing visit my relatives. uCope with 解决 To deal with a difficult situation successfully uLean on 斜靠 依靠 To rest against or on sth for support uLend sb a hand 给予帮助 To help sb do sth especially sth that requires physical effort uTurn down 拒绝 To refuse an offer or requestleave departure fromreject decline同意 agree consent to approve ofuHelp out 帮助干活；帮助摆脱困境 To help sb especially by sharing the burden uHeart to heart A serious conversation between two people,Usually close friends ,in which they talk honestly about their feelings uIn response to 作为对……的答复 As a reply to sth uProp up To lift and give support to sth by putting sth else or against it uNot be on speaking terms with sb To be refusing to talk to sbbolster brace hold up support uPrior to formal before Before a particular time or eventAll the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. uAs if he were reading me As if i were a book and he was reading me carefully uCome up To move towards sth or sb uCome round/around顺便来访； To visit sb at the house uFor the sake of/for sb/sth’ sake In order to help or bring advantage to sb/sth苏醒，复原Come overu Go off u Cope with u Lean onu Lend sb a handu Prop upu Turn down u Help out uTo leave a place and go somewhere else uTo help sb do sth especially sth that requires physical effort uTo refuse an offer or request uTo deal with a difficult situation successfully uTo rest against or on sth for support uTo lift and give support to sth by putting sth else or against it uTo help sb especially by sharing the burdenGo around 四处走动；供应；（消息）流转 Go into effect 生效 Go about sth 着手干；从事…… Go about doing sth着手处理；开始做 Go after 追求，追逐 Go against 违反；反对；不利于 Go ahead 前进；进行 Go ahead with 继续进行，继续 Go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 Go along with 一起去，赞同，附和 Go back on/upon 违背；背弃 Go beyond 超出；胜过 Go down to 延续至；一直到 Go down with 被接受；染上疾病 Go forward 前进；发生；被提出 Go in with 参加；加入；入股 Go in for sth 参加；追求；从事于Come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；失势 Come about 发生；产生；改变方向 Come along with 随同，和……一起来 Come back 回来；记起；回复原状，重新流行 Come into 进入；参加 Come through 穿过；到达，穿来，获准；恢复，脱险 Come to terms with 达成协议；让步；妥协；甘心忍受 Come up to 达到，来到近旁；接近，比得上 Come across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白 Come after 紧跟；继……而来 Come away 离开 Come back to 回溯到 Come between 分开；干涉；阻碍，在……中间 Come over 顺便拜访；逐渐变得；突然感到； Come up with 赶上；提出；想出• Adjust to 调解，调整以适应 • A bunch of一束，一捆 • Shed light on阐明，使……清楚地显出 • Remind of 使某人想起…… • Be absorbed in全神贯注于Adjust to adapt toadjust与adapt含义很接近但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主 要用于调整 角度、高度、光点等。

adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应 新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要 性 • Adjust (sth/oneself) to sth使适合（新环境等); 适应 • 牛津高阶：become or make suited (to new conditions) • The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. • 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化.• Adapt (oneself) to sth 适应（新环境等）牛津高阶：become adjusted to new conditions . • Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境. • She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候.u短语cope with意思是“对付、处理”1.处理这样的问题你能给我点建议吗？ Can you give me some advise to cope with this problem.2.cope with 主要是应对一些困难，难关，难以解决的问题。

我必须应对这些难题！I must cope with the difficulties ！u短语deal with表示处理，对付，讨论主要指日常事 务我有很多事情要去处理 I have a lot of things to deal with. 但是deal with还可以表达“关于……”的意思 This book deals with an important issue. • We should learn how to_________ unexpected catastrophes(灾难）. • Can you ___________ the money part? • Give students time to _________ their fears. • He wasn't able to________the stresses and strains of the job. • The President said the agreement would allow other vital problems to be ______. cope withdeal withcope withcope withdealt withInquire Inquire about 询问……的情况 Inquire of 询问，向某人了解情况 Inquire for 求见；要找 Inquire into 调查 Inquire after 问候；询问起Be absorbed in• be obsessed with • be keen on • Be immersed in • Employ oneself in doing • Devote oneself to sth • Concentrate on • be thoroughly engrossed in • be wedded to sth • Sb be intent on sth1.This book describes what parents can do to help children __________ disasters. 2.A phone call to my old friend really _________my day. 3.It is dangerous to_____________ the doors of the car. 4.Two young men_____ me_______ with the heavy box. 5.I went to visit the old lady every week and _______ with the housework that had become too difficult for her. 6.I’m ___________________ Mary since we have a serious quarrel. 7.The roof was ___________ with a tree trunk.prop up lend…a hand help out lean on not on speaking with brighten up Cope with Cope with brightened uplean onlenta handnot on speaking terms withhelped outpropped up1.Warring parents who stay together for the sake of the children could do them more harm than good. 2.I can tell you that my neighbor is in trouble and she is in sore need of help . 3.Tim gave me some tips about how to adjust to living in a foreign country.•Thank you。