(完整版)新概念英语第二册第18课.doc

课堂笔记Lesson 18 He often does this!他经常干这事！TextAfter I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I hadleft it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.Did you have a good meal?" he asked.Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!New words and expressions 生词和短语pub [p?b] n. 小 酒 店 landlord [?l?ndl? rd] n. 店主bill [b ?l] n. 帐单参考译文：我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后， 就找我的提包。

我曾把它放在门边的椅子上， 可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来您吃得好吗？”他问很好，谢谢 ”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了 ”酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我实在抱歉， ”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！ ”Text1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.4. Did you have a good meal?" he asked.5. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.6. The landlord smiled and immediately went out.7. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.8. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!9 / 8参考译文1. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。

2. 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！3. 当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来4. “您吃得好吗？”他问5. “很好，谢谢我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了 ”6. 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去7. 一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我8. “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！ ”【Key structures 】 关键句型have 的用法1、have 作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时2、have 还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和 have got 通常可以互换 have 做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词 , 也可作为非实义动词在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中 have（具有）的用法与 be 相同，即可以不用助动词 do 或 did ；在美国英语中，常用 do 助动词和 have 一起构成疑问句和否定句I don ’t have a pen/a headache.I haven ’ t a pen /a headache.三种情况 have 可以用 have got 取代I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”have to== have got tohave 作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词， 不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时 。

在其它时态中，一般用 have 而不用 have got You can have these apples if you want them. I ’ve got a lot more.如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走我还有许多He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗3、have 作完全动词时，还可以表示 eat ， drink ，enjoy ，take 等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态当 have 用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词 do 等连用以构成疑问句或否定句have dinner ，have a cigarette ，have coffee ， have a holiday ， havea good time ，have a swim ，have a restExercises C在下面哪几句话中可用 have got 来代替 have?1 He had a drink before dinner. ⑴... 不换...2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.⑵...换...有钱3 He had to leave early.⑶...换...4 We have had a long conversation.⑷...不换...进行5 My mother has a headache.⑸...换...患病6 They had a good time at the party.⑹...不换...have a good/long time : 过的愉快 ( 固定短语 )7 This sock has a hole in it.⑺...换...8 She has to be patient with him.⑻...换... has topatient [ 5peiFEnt] n. 病人, 患者 adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的9 I have a bath every day. ⑼... 不换... have a swim,have a bath10This room has four windows.⑽...换...11He has a farm.⑾...换...12We had a letter from Jill yesterday.⑿...不换...havea letter from==receive a letter from收到新概念英语第二册第十八课练习题【Multiple choice questions 】多项选择题1 the writer .a. didn ’ t not have her bag with her when she went to the pub.b. Had her bag with her when she went to the pubc. Ost her bag on the way to the pubd. Lost her bag after she left the pub2 the landlord .a. Was angry because the writer could not pay her bill.b. Was sorry that the writer could not pay her billc. Knew that the writer could not pay her billd. Knew that the writer could pay her bill.Structure 句型4. She could not find her bag. It was not .a. their, b. theirs c. they ’ rde. there5. I was looking for it, the landlord came in.a. because b. while. C. but d. even ifvocabulary 词汇9. I looked for my bag. I it.a. tried to b. tried to look at c. tried to find d tried to seesentence structure 句子结构将下列间接引语改为直接引语He asked me if I had a good meal“ “ he asked.课文详注 Further notes on the text1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。

★过去完成时★ Pub 是 public house （酒店，酒店）的缩写Let ’ s go to the pub for a drink.★ look for 寻找（过程） eg. I am looking for my bag. look for a job 找工作find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！★过去完成时★ leave 除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等leave---left---leftv。