七年级英语语法知识点总结.doc

七年级英语语法知识点总结课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法：be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式① 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用句型解析析：Iam+…② 第二人称(You)配合are使用句型解析：Youare+...③ 第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用句型解析：She(He,It)is+......④ 人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用句型解析：We(You,They)are+......例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.二、用法口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)单数名词用is，复数名词全用are变否定,更容易,be后not加上去变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记1.用括号中适当的词填空1.I(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She(am,are,is)astudent.3. JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.4. Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.5. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6. (Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7. There(be)someglassesonit.8.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.2•用be动词的适当形式填空I. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2.ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7.Howyourfather?8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10.Whosesocksthey?II. Thatmyredskirt.12.WhoI?13.Thejeansonthedesk.14.Hereascarfforyou.15.Heresomesweatersforyou.16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19.Someteaintheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表'、、数类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn't，it'shers(herbook)Thispenismine.代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3. (He/His)nameisMark.5.Excuse(me/my/I).7.(I/My)amBen.9.Fine,thank(your/you).二、用所给代词的正确形式填空4. What's(she/her)name?6. Are(your/you)MissLi?8. (She/Her)ismysister.10. Howoldis(he/his)1. Theseare(he)brothers.2.Thatis(she)sister.3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.5. Now(herparent)areinAmerica.6. Those(child)are(I)father'sstudents.7. Doyouknow(it)name?8.MikeandTom(be)friends.9. Thanksforhelping(I).10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.三、单项选择。

)1.Myfamilyabigfamily.Myfamilyallhere.C.is,areD.are,isA.is,isB.are,are()2.Thisis.A.apictureoffamilyC.afamily'spictureB.apictureofmyfamilyD.afamilyofmypictureB.areC.isD.amD.heis()3.Let'sgoodfriends.A.be()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,.A.she'sB.herisC.sheis()5.Arecoatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't.A.heB.sheC.herD.hers)7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.JimandKates'()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green'sson?A.inB.ofC.onD.or()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare课时二句一陈述陈述句构：陈述句的要用两种达：（1）句子词为be,者谓语动词、情态否定结构主语+谓动词/情not+其Iamnot我不是老Wehave（haven't）booksanimals.任何有关的书。

2）简单句的否定结否定式主结构来表的谓语动have或词有助动动词时，其为：语动词/助态动词+他成分ateacher.师notanyon我们没有动物方面代词练习（二）一、用适当的代词填空1．Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?3．(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4．Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).5．(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,(we,you,they)are.7．AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,(we,you,they)are.8．Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.10．Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.11．Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12．Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).二、选择正确的答案1．Isthisbook?A．youB．IC．sheD．your2．It'sabird.nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It3．What'sthat?ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?.A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite?A．cat'sB．oneC．onesD．cats6．Pleasegivethebookto.A．IB．meC．myD．mine7．skirtisyours?A．WhoseB．WhereC．HowD．Which8．isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A．Who'sB．WhoseC．WhereD．Which9．KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.A．one'sB．hisC．herD．their10．Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.A．anyB．someC．noD．aThechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子们没在操场上玩。

Hewillnot(won、t)come.他不会来Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我们不能忘记过去Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丢的2)当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为：主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你没有每天都来这里Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教这个班Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他们没看电视注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示YoureallywanttogotoHongK。