中考英语一轮复习考点过关练习考点56 书面表达之观点看法类 (含详解).doc

考点五十六 书面表达之观点看法类一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为＂启、承、转、合＂＂启＂就是开头，＂承＂就是承接，＂转＂是转折，＂合＂是综合或总结 1. 用于表示＂启＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头此类过渡性的词和短语有first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately等2. 用于表示＂承＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中此类过渡性的词和短语有second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt等。

3. 用于表示＂转＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中此类过渡性的词和短语有but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of等 4. 用于＂合＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中过渡性词和短语有in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary等 总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误 一、写作方法——十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题第二段为正文，共七句第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。

句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段二、应急百宝箱遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，＂一代，五加，一扩＂帮你轻松解决问题＂一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是： 1. 以实代虚——写实 2. 增加限定语——定语、状语等 3. 增加例子——for example, such as 4. 增加原因——进一步说明 5. 加套语（词块） 6. 加格言、谚语等——进一步说明 7. 扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可三、注意事项1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题 2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然 3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想 4. 通常采用一般现在时 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语一、开头句型As far as ...is concerned It goes without saying that... It can be said with certainty that... As the proverb says ...It has to be noticed that... It’s generally recognized that... It’s likely that ...It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that... What’s far more important is that... 二、衔接句型A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore... 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that...However, the difficulties in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not (that)...but (that)... 不是……而是……In view of the present station... 鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above... 综上所述In this respect, we many as well (say)... 从这个角度上我们可以说…… However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、结尾句型I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered 总而言之 It may be safely said that... Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来……也许更好 四、万能句型Let’s take...to illustrate this. 试举例以兹证明Let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. It remains to be further studied... There’s question is how...观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点——比较着写。

对比观点看法类作文的写作摸板The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.（一）随着功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于娱乐活动，成为＂控＂一族。

假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议＂控＂的表现沉迷于娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等)，与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……＂控＂的危害对健康不利，影响学习……你的建议……参考词汇：控a phone freak；焦虑anxious(adj.)；沉迷于be addicted to注意：1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右二）学校最近以＂学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？＂为题做了一个调查调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对请根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以＂Think before you search online＂为题用英语写一篇作文赞成者反对者你自己观点1.做题2.别人3.时间1.于提升能力2.于思维发展（至少2点）注意：1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入。