
高考英语3500单词详解B开头.doc
23页高考英语3500单词详解(B开头)baby[5beibi] n.[C]婴儿 2.(作定语)小型,微型,婴儿用的:a baby car 小型汽车 / baby food 婴儿食物bachelor[5bAtFElE] n. 1.[C]单身汉:He remained a bachelor all his life. 他做了一辈子单身汉2.学士:bachelor’s degree 学士学位back[bAk] adv. 回(原处),向后:She walked away without looking back. 她头都没回就走了adj.后面的:He came in by the back door. 他从后门进来n.[C]背,后部:Let’s go round to the back. 让我们绕到后面去backache[5bAkeik] n.[C,U]背痛:suffer from (a) backache 患背痛background[5bAkgraund] n.背景,幕后:I’ll need a bit more background information. 我需要再了解一点背景情况backward[5bAkwEd] adj.向后的,落后的:He is backward in his studies. 他功课落后。
adv.向后地,相反地(=backwards):Your hat is onbackwards. 你把帽子戴倒了bacon[5beikEn] n.[U]咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium[bAk5tiEriEm] n.[C]细菌:Many bacteria cause diseases. 许多细菌能致病说明】通常以复数形式出现,复数为bacteriabad[bAd] adj. 1.坏的,不好的:Bad news has wings. (谚语)坏消息传得快2.有害的:Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟有害健康3.腐烂的,变质的:Don’t eat bad fish. 不要吃腐烂的鱼4.严重的:He has got a bad cold. 他患了重感冒说明】为不规则副词,其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst:I am bad at English, but she is worse. 我的英语不好,她的就更糟了badly[5bAdli] adv. 1.不好地,恶劣地:She did badly in the exams. 她考试成绩很糟2.大大地,严重地:The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. 桥被洪水损坏得很严重。
3.非常,极度:He wants to go abroad badly. 他非常想出国/ She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder. 她从梯子上跌下来,伤得很厉害说明】为不规则副词,其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst:He did worse than you. 他比你做得更糟badminton[5bAdmintEn] n. [U]羽毛球:The kids are playing badminton. 孩子们在打羽毛球bag[bAg] n. [C]书包,提包,袋子:She carried the bag upstairs. 她把袋子扛到了楼上baggage[5bAgidV] n.[U]行李:How much baggage do you have? 你有多少行李?【说明】不可数名词,要表示几件行李,要借助piece:I have five pieces of baggage. 我有5件行李bake[beik] v.烤,烘(面包):She bakes fresh bread every morning. 她每天早上都烤新鲜面包。
bakery[5beikEri] n. [C]面包店(房)balance[5bAlEns] n.1.[U,C]平衡:I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难2.[C]天平:Will you weigh it in the balance? 你用天平称一称好吗?balcony[5bAlkEni] n.[C]阳台:You can see the sea from our balcony. 你从我们的阳台上就能看到大海ball[bC:l] n. 1.[C]球,球形物:The earth is like a ball. 地球是个球状物2.[C]舞会:Men and women put on their best clothes to go to a ball. 男人和女人参加正式舞会时都穿上最好的衣服ballet[5bAlei] n.[C,U]芭蕾舞:I like opera but I’m not keen on ballet. 我喜欢歌剧,但不特别喜欢芭蕾舞balloon[bE5lu:n] n. [C]气球:Blow the balloon up. 把气球吹起来。
ballpoint[bC:lpCint] n. [C]圆珠笔bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. [C,U]竹:a bamboo leaf 竹叶ban[bB:n] n. [C]禁令:There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸烟v.禁止,取缔:Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟说明】1.用作名词时,其后通常接介词on,表示对某事的禁止2.用作动词时,表示禁止某人做某事,通常用ban sb from doing sth:He was banned from driving. 他被禁止开车banana[bE5nB:nE] n. [C]香蕉:Are bananas sold by weight or at how much a piece? 香蕉是按重量出售, 还是按多少钱一根出售?band[bAnd] n. 1.[C]带,绳,条形物:an iron band 铁箍 2.[C]群,帮,伙:a band of robbers 一伙强盗 3.[C](吹奏)乐队:a military band 军乐队 v.(与together连用)团结起来,联合在一起bandage[5bAndidV] n.[C]绷带:a first-aid bandage 急救绷带 v.(用绷带)包扎:His hand was bandaged. 他手上缠着绷带。
bang[bAN] interj. 砰:Bang! Another firework flew into the air. 砰!又一枚烟花飞向天空n.[C]砰的一声:The door shut with a bang.门砰然一声关上了v.猛敲,猛撞:They were banging on the door with their fists. 他们用拳头砰砰地猛敲门bank[bANk] n. 1.[C]岸,堤:We walked along the river bank. 我们沿着河岸行走2.[C]银行:open a bank account 开存款账户bar[bB:] n.1.[C]条,(长方)块,棒:a bar of soap 一条肥皂 / There is a bar on the gate. 门上有个门闩2.[C]酒吧,柜台:There are several bars in the hotel. 旅馆中有好几个酒吧barbecue[5bB:gikju:] n. [C]烤肉野餐:We had a barbecue on the beach. 我们在海滩上举行了烧烤野餐barber[5bB:bE] n.[C]理发师:Your hair’s getting rather long. It’s time you went to the barber’s. 你的头发很长,该去理发店了。
说明】主要指为男人理发和刮胡子的理发师为女人做发式的叫hairdresser(理发师,美容师)bare[bZE] adj.1.赤裸的:Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet. 不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上2.空的,无…的:a bare and barren land 不毛之地 3.仅有的:One bare word would be enough. 只要一句话就够了bargain[5bB:gin] n.1.[C]廉价买到的东西:I found a lot of bargains in the sale. 我发现大减价中有许多便宜货2.[C]交易:We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I’ll cook. 我们讲定了,他买东西我做饭v.讨价还价:We bargained with him about the price. 我们跟他讨价还价bark[bB:k] v .狗叫,吼叫:The dog always barks at the postman. 这只狗老朝着邮递员叫。
n. [C]狗叫声:The dog next door has a very loud bark. 隔壁的狗吠声很大barrier[5bAriE] n. [C]障碍:The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障/ the language barrier 语言上的隔阂base[beis] n.1.[C]底,基础:The country needs a strong economic base. 国家需要稳固的经济基础2.[C]基地,本部:That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris. 这个公司的办事处遍布全世界,但本部在巴黎vt.根据,基于:This news report is based on fact. 这篇新闻报导是根据实际情况写成的baseball[5beisbC:l] n.[U]棒球:Baseball is the national game of the US. 棒球运动是美国全民性的运动basement[5beismEnt] n.[C]地下室:She lives in the basement of the apartment house. 她住在公寓的地下室。
basic[5beisik] adj. 基本的,简单的:He has a basic understanding of the problem. 对于这个问题他有基本的了解basin[5beisn] n.[C]水盆,脸盆:The cook mixed the pudding in a basin. 厨师在盆里搅拌布丁basis[5beisis] n. [C] 基础,根据:on the basis of 以…为基础 / What is the basis of your opinion? 你的观点的根据是什么?【说明】1.复数是 bases2. base 和 basis 均可表示“基础”,区别是:base 主要指具体的“基础”(有时也用于比喻义),basis 则主要指抽象的“基础”basket[5bB:skit] n. [C]篮子:a shopping basket 购物篮 / 。












