
专题24 语法填空之形容词副词比较等级100题(练案)解析版 - 副本.docx
20页2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题24 语法填空之形容词副词比较等级100题 解析版(高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题)一、形容词副词比较等级用法高考考向1.形容词比较级+than…句型的用法(高频考点) 2.形容词最高级的用法(高频考点)二、形容词副词比较等级用法思维导图三、形容词副词比较等级五年高考真题分类通关考点一:考查形容词比较级用法1.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 1. simpler【解析】考查形容词比较级句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语故填simpler2.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.2. worse【解析】考查比较级.句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。
even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse3.(2021新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?3. hotter 【解析】考查形容词此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构,意为“越……越……”前面用的是the colder,所以此处用the hotter4.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!4. better 【解析】句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级故填better5.(2021浙江1月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.5.lower【解析】考查形容词比较级此处and连接三个并列结构,形式应保持一致;由higher与fewer可知,此处应填low的比较级lower6.(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________(smart)than the Neanderthals.6. smarter【解析】考查形容词的比较级句意:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。
设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的than表示比较,应用比较级故答案为smarter考点二:考查形容词最高级用法7.(2022全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.7. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填largest。
8.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 8. highest【解析】考查形容词最高级句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级故填highest9.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.9.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式故填largest10.(2020全国III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.10. finest 【解析】句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest故填finest四、形容词副词比较等级名校好题分类通关11.(23-24高三•全国•假期作业)Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the ___________ (large) hot spring bases in North China.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:神泉古域是一家大型健康休闲乡村会所,是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一表示“神泉古域”是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一根据空前的“one of the”和空后表示比较范围的“in North China”可知,此处要用形容词最高级largest故填largest12.(2023高三下•吉林•学业考试)The traffic was ___________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.【答案】busier【解析】考查比较级句意:交通比平时繁忙,公共汽车上的人也多了根据后文than usual可知应用比较级故填busier13.(2022高三下•全国•专题练习)Last but not ___________ (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope.【答案】least【解析】考查副词的最高级句意:最后但同等重要的一点是,始终看向光明的一面,永远不要失去希望last but not least为固定短语意为“最后但同等重要的一点是”,根据提示词并结合语意可知填little的最高级。
故填least14.(2022高三下•全国•专题练习)Even___________ (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级句意:更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多东西even worse更糟糕的是根据句意,故填worse15.(23-24高三上•全国•课前预习)The ___________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.【答案】harder【解析】考查固定句型句意:你越努力,你取得的进步就越大此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越…….”句型,应用比较级harder,作状语故填harder16.(22-23高三上•山东聊城•期中)I woke up ___________ (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in my eagerness. 【答案】earlier【解析】考查副词句意:我比平时起得早,急切地冲向新学校分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空前的动词,应该用副词,根据后文than可知,需用比较级。
故填earlier17.(23-24高三上•广东揭阳•期中)Losing games taught Jordan to practice even___________ (hard) than before.【答案】harder【解析】考查副词比较级句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习根据句中的than可知,他输掉比赛后学会了更加努力练习,这里应用副词hard的比较级harder故填harder18.(2023高三上•全国•专题练习)He didn’t perform as ___________ (good) as some of his competitors.【答案】well【解析】考查副词句意:他的表现不如他的一些竞争对手此处为as+adj./adv.原级+as意为“同……一样”,由句意知空处应填well,修饰动词perform故填well19.(23-24高三上•全国•课后作业)The mor。
