2010年成人高考高起点英语考试真题附参考答案.pdf

2010 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案 一、语音知识：共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分在下列每组单词中有一个单词的划线 部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同找出这个词 1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) A. certain B. railway C. sail D. wait 【正确答案】A 2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) A. Thursday B. thousand C. television D. result 【正确答案】C 3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber 【正确答案】A 4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) A. everyone B. reply C. safety D. physics 【正确答案】B 5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) A. attention B. station C. direction D. question 【正确答案】D 二、词汇与语法知识(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选 出最佳的一项。

第 6 题 What do you imagine the child uses this old tool_ A. about B. by C. for D. of 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】 本题考查固定短语句意：你能想象出那个小孩用这个旧工具做什么吗?use sth.for 表示用某物做某事 第 7 题 Have you got a camera No.I should buy_. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】 本题考查代词辨析句意：你有照相机吗?没有，我应该买一个it 是特指某物，而 one 指的是一个 第 8 题 Peter was about to unlock the door_ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】 本题考查连词辨析句意：彼特正准备去开门，这时他发现有人已经破门而 入了when 表示这时，此刻 第 9 题 The speaker, _for his speeches，was warmly received by the students. A. known B. to be known C. having known D. being known 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：那位演讲者，以他的演讲而闻名，受到了学生 们的热情欢迎通过分析句子结构可知，本句主语为 the speaker，谓语部分为 was warmly received by the students， 所以空格部分是用分词来表示修饰的结构， the speaker 与 know 是被动关系，故用过去分词 第 10 题 His_is so great that money doesnt mean much to him. A. idea B. richness C. health D. wealth 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】 本题考查名词辨析句意：他很有钱，以至于钱对他来说没有什么太多的意 义idea 主意，想法;richness 富裕，富有;health 健康;wealth 财富 第 11 题 My husband and I both go out to work，_we share housework at home. A. for B. so C. yet D. or 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】 本题考查连词辨析句意：我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们一起在家 做家务for 因为，由于;so 因此，所以;yet 但是，然而;or 或者，还是。

第 12 题 Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight _,but I dont think I can afford the time. A. Id like to B. Id better go C. I didnt want to D. I wouldnt 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】 本题考查日常交际用语句意：今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗?我 很想去，但是我认为我没有时间答句中的 but 说明前后句的意思是相反的后句说我没有 时间，所以前句是我想去Id like to 表示我想做某事 第 13 题 It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river_over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】 本题考查时态句意：记录表明在 1892 年天气变得如此冷以至于河水都结冰 了句中出现了具体的时间状语 in 1892，所以应该用一般过去时 第 14 题 The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days_the report. A. completes B. to complete C. completing D. completed 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】 本题考查动词不定式。

句意：总统给了国务卿 30 天时间完成报告此处应用 动词不定式，作补语 第 15 题Who do you think has made my room so dirty,Mom It_be your younger brother. A. must B. shall C. will D. would 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】 本题考查情态动词句意：妈妈，你认为是谁把我的房间弄得这么脏? 一定是你的弟弟情态动词 must 表示肯定的猜测 第 16 题 Hold on，please.Ill put you_to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】 本题考查固定短语句意：请不要挂，我将给你接通经理的put through to sb.是个固定短语，表示接通某人的 第 17 题 People were disturbed and began to see where the noise_. A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】 本题考查时态。

句意：人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的前句的 时态用的是过去时，所以排除 A 和 C;根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某段 时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作 第 18 题 _in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】 本题考查倒装结构句意：这个年轻人没有说出他在这封信中的任何错误 此题是陈述句，但是 did 提前了，应该立刻想到倒装结构，选项中能够引起倒装结构的只有 nowhere 第 19 题 The Greens chose to live_life was cheap，and they moved to a small town years ago. A. if B. until C. when D. where 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】 本题考查连词辨析句意：格林一家人选择了住在生活费用比较低的地方， 他们几年前就搬进了一个小镇 where 在这里用作连词， 引导名词性从句， 相当于 the place where，表示“在的地方” 。

第 20 题 I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _what had happened to my new car. A. explaining B. to explain C. explains D. explained 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】 本题考查非谓语动词句意：我给汽车商写了一封信，解释了我的新车出现 的状况现在分词作伴随状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，故用分词的动名词形式 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每题 2 分，共 30 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后，从 每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Everyone likes things that are free，and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products. Ariely，a scientist from MIT，did an experiment on what people would do when 21_ things that were free.He 22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates:the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for 1 cent each.The good chocolate was worth$1.00，so 15 cents was very cheap，23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents，so 24 _ it for 1 cent wasnt very cheap. s not a 25_.But then Ariely lowered the 26_ of both pieces of chocolate by 1 cent.If people were 27_ correctly，then they should 28 _ choose the good quality chocolate.But that 29 _ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesnt make sense in our 30_ way of understanding economic behavior(经济行为). What is happening here?Ariely 31 _ that people want to get a good bargain， but they also want to reduce risk(风险).That is，they want to 32_ the chance of making a 33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate，and then you dont 34_ like it when you eat it,you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you dont like it，you havent lost anything.People would 35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain. 第 21。