福建省龙岩市永定县坎市中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx
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福建省龙岩市永定县坎市中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. how C. that D. when 参考答案：C略2. He says he really can’t _____ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spare D. pay参考答案：B略3. If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.A. where B. when C. which D. what 参考答案：A4. northeast A．southern B．though C．throat D．these参考答案：C5. --Why are you so depressed, dear?--Sorry, Father. I got the radio _________ while selecting programmes. A. broke B. broken C. to break D. breaking参考答案：B略6. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 参考答案：A解析原创：王忠 ：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查定语从句。
此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”7. A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities．A．in harmony with B．in conflict withC．by order of D．by virtue of参考答案：D试题解析：考查介词短语A．与…协调；与…一致；B．和……冲突；C．根据……命令；D．由于句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人故选D.8. ______ this winding path, and you’ll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow参考答案：D9. That bar on center street, _______ by the way is very nice, is owned by Bill’s brother. A. which B. what C. that D. where参考答案：A10. The city of Guilin, _____ former capital of Guangxi, is now _____ major city in Guangxi． A．the; a B, the; the C．a；a D．a; the参考答案：A11. They no longer have to ______ large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.A. take on B. hire on C. work on carry on参考答案：A12. All the passengers thought the flight would be safe, ____it turned out to be an air crash. A.If B. while C.because D.as参考答案：6.B考查连词。
While表转折 “然而”略13. —Could you do me a favor to hand out these papers? — . A．Yes, I could B．It’s my pleasure C．With pleasure D．Great参考答案：C14. It is in their ability to speak ______ humans ______ from animals. A. which; differ B. that; different C. which; different D. that; differ参考答案：D15. Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?A．that B．which C．where D．what参考答案：C16. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repairA.whose B which C where D that参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 下面图表是对某校高三学生填报高考志愿时所考虑因素的调查结果。
请用英语写一篇简要的报告，并说说你自己的观点注意：1.文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右；3.适当发挥使文章连贯Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.About 35% of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest.They say interest is the way leading to success.They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.About 45% of the students, however, consider it is the need of the society that matters a lot, for, they say, it will help them find a good job.In addition, interest can be developed and changed.Interestingly, there are about 20% of the students who find it so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents or teachers.In my opinion, interest is the most important of all.Without interest you can’t study the subject very well and may have more difficulty with your career.【分析】这是一篇图表类写作。
详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇报告；下面图表是对某校高三学生填报高考志愿时所考虑因素的调查结果请用英语写一篇简要的报告，并说说你自己的观点第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：insist（坚持），be based on（以……为基础），miserable（可悲的），be obliged to（有义务）；matter（有影响；重要）；In addition（此外）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如About 35% of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest.运用了宾语从句；Interestingly, there are about 20% of the students who find it so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents or teachers.运用了定语从句。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩18. 随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国也不例外假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差请你回一封e-mail，给他提出一些行之有效的建议I.你的建议：口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。
