
商务英语口译笔记常用符号.docx
12页商务英语口译笔记常用符号 口译笔记常用符号(1)数学符号+:表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2):表示"多"的比较级:more+3:表示"多"的最高级:most-:表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×:表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.>:表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.;表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.=:表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.;表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ):表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.≠:表示"不同"概念,不公平,有差距:be different from, disparity, etc.;表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~:表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ :表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.∵:因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, …∴:所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently, …≈:大约,大概;about, almost, nearly,…?:属于;belong to,……(2)标点符号等: :表示各种各样“说、看、想、评论”的动词,如:say, express, think, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.!:危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous, warning, alarming, alert, hazardous, perilous, jeopardy, watch out, sure, certainly, of course,…?:表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot):这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“.d”表示yesterday,“.y”表示last year,“.2m”表示two month ago。
y”表示this year,“y2.”two year later,“next week”,可以表示为“wk.”∧:表示转折√:表示“好的”状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.;表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.☆:表示“重要的”状态:important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. ∩:表示“交流”状态:exchange,mutual, etc.&:表示“和”,“与”:and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc.∥:表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.(3)缩略词一、拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive二、保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O三、保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people四、根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through例词缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large(4)字母、图像(个人性和扩充性很强)Z:表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如:日本人:JZC:表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, governmentgovernmental official 可以表示为CZπ:表示政治:politics, political希腊字母π读/pai/,近似politics, political那么politician就可以表示为πZ∑:表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. ∑数学符号表示总值G:表示效率:efficient, effectiveG为效率符号Q:表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球A:表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替B:表示商业:businessC×:表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。
W:表示工作,职业: work, employ 等它是work的第一个字母所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)I:表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业U:U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂□:表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, etc.g□表示进口,□g表示出口⊙:圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium○:圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.⊕:表示医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution0:表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.♀:女性;female♂:男性:maleV:胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, …$:美元,钱,有钱的¥:人民币£:英镑(5)趋向符号←:邀请,需要,访问,来到,从…来;(be) invited, needed, come (here), …→:去,到,走;to, go (there)…↑:增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase, improve, enhance, grow, advance, heighten, life, ri。