CMA考试中文真题库.docx

CMA Exam Retired QuestionsCMA Part 1 – Business AnalysisExamination Questions for PracticeCMA第一部分—商业分析考试练习题Section A: Business EconomicsA部分：商业经济学1.1.Which one of the following would cause the demand curve for bagels to shift to the left?a. A decrease in the cost of muffins.b. An increase in the population.c. A decrease in the price of bagels.d. An increase in the supply of bagels.下列哪项会使面包圈的需求曲线向左移动？a.b.c.d.松饼的成本下降人口增加面包圈的价格下降面包圈的供给增加2.2.Which one of the following would cause the demand curve for prepared meals sold in supermarkets toshift to the right?a. An increase in the price of prepared meals.b. An increase in consumer income.c. A decrease in the price of restaurant meals.d. An increase in the supply of prepared meals.下列哪项会使超市中出售的速食的需求曲线向右移动？a.b.c.d.速食的价格升高消费者收入增加饭店的价格下降速食的供给增加3.3.If a decrease in the demand for Product X causes the demand curve for Product Y to shift to the right,then X and Y are most likely to be which of the following?a. Shoes and laces.b. Butter and margarine.c. Knives and forks.d. Cars and gasoline.假设产品X的需求下降使得产品Y的需求曲线向右移动，那么X和Y最可能是下列哪两种东西？a.b.c.d.鞋和鞋带黄油和人造黄油刀和叉汽车和汽油© 2008 Institute of Certified Management AccountantsApril 2008Page 1CMA Exam Retired Questions4.4.All of the following will increase the demand for a factor of production excepta. an increase in the demand for the product.b. an increase in the marginal revenue product of the factor of production.c. training aimed at increasing productivity.d. an increase in the supply of the factor of production.下列哪项不会增加一种生产要素的需求？a.b.c.d.该产品的需求增加该生产要素的边际收入产品增加旨在提高生产率的培训该生产要素的供给增加5.5.If the demand for a product is elastic, a price increase will result ina. no change in total revenue.b. an increase in total revenue.c. a decrease in total revenue.d. an indeterminate change in revenue.假设产品的需求是有弹性的，那么价格增加会造成：a.b.c.d.总收入不变总收入增加总收入减少收入变动不确定6.A market research analyst determined the following market data for a commodity.Price$ 255075100Quantity Supplied2505007501,000Quantity Demanded7505002500Based on this information, which one of the following statements is correct?a. At a price of $30, there will be excess demand.b. A market clearing price cannot be determined.c. At a price of $80, there will be insufficient supply.d. A market price of $50 cannot exist for very long.6.一市场研究分析员为一商品确定如下的市场数据：价格供给数量需求数量美元25 250 75050 500 50075 750 250100 1,000 0根据上述信息，下列哪项说法是正确的？a.b.c.价格为30美元时，需求过剩不能确定市场出清价格价格为80美元，供给不足© 2008 Institute of Certified Management AccountantsApril 2008Page 2CMA Exam Retired Questionsd.50美元的市场价格不能维持很久7.An economist determined the following market data for a commodity.Price$255075100Quantity Supplied2505007501,000Quantity Demanded7505002500Based on this information, which one of the following statements is correct?a.b.In the short-term, there would be excess supply at a price of $40.In the long-run, if producers’ costs per unit decline, then a reasonable market clearing price couldbe $65.c. In the short-term, there would be excess demand at a price of $70.d. In the long-run, if producers’ costs per unit increase, then a reasonable market clearing pricecould be $70.7.一经济学家为一商品确定了如下的市场数据：价格供给数量需求数量美元25 250 75050 500 50075 750 250100 1,000 0Based on this information, which one of the following statements is correct?根据上述信息，下列哪项说法是正确的？a.b.c.d.在短期，价格为40美元时，供给过剩在长期，如果生产商的单位成本下降，那么合理的市场出清价格为65美元在短期，价格为70美元时需求过剩在长期，如果生产商的单位成本增加，那么合理的市场出清价格为70美元8.8.If the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied at a particular price, thena. there is a shortage and the price will increase over time.b. the price is below the equilibrium price.c. there is a surplus and the price will decrease over time.d. there is a surplus and demand will increase over time.如果在一定的价格时需求数量比供给数量小，那么a.b.c.d.存在短缺，价格会随时间增加而增加价格在均衡价格之下存在过剩，价格会随时间增加而下降存在过剩，需求会随时间增加而增加9.If a product’s price elasticity of demand is greater than one, then a 1% price increase will cause thequantity demanded toa.increase by more than 1%.© 2008 Institute of Certified Management Accountants。