英语词汇大全之衣食住行.docx

名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -英语词汇分类大全饮食英语词汇餐具 :coffee pot 咖 啡 壶coffee cup 咖 啡 杯paper towel 纸 巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布 tea –pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签eating house 饮食店canteen 〔 机关单位和军队里的 〕食堂dining hall 大餐厅 ,食堂 refectory 〔 学校里的 〕 餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱winelist 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 整理桌子 ,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork *spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀学习必备 欢迎下载dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 〔serving〕 dish 大盘子 〔美作:platter〕soup tureen 盛汤盖 salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘 breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶 〔4-5 点钟〕 high tea 午茶,茶点 〔下午黄昏时 〕 dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to havesupper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d'oeuvre 〔 正餐前的 〕开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心 ,小吃 helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治 ,夹肉面包中餐 :bear"s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; seacucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird"s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig"s knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素 菜meat broth 肉 羹local dish 地 方 菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干beansprouts 豆芽steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋braised pork 红烧扣肉red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼西餐与日本办理 : menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜 today"s special 今日特餐 chef"s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西 餐 aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒学习必备 欢迎下载miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷 饮 : beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola〔coke〕 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉 〔 香片 〕 tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳 ; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代 ; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果 :pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品 :Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 * Glutinous rice 糯米 *Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Br。