配套中学教材全解工具版—Unit 13 People（北师大版必修5）.doc

relief【典例剖析】典例 Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter剖析：句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护答案：A 解题指导：掌握固定搭配get relief from，再结合句意便可得出答案即学即练】(1)To our great _______, George’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. astonishment(2)People are advised to prepare _________ for any kind of emergency, whether it’s a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. A. in relief B. in general C. in return D. in advance(3) Listening to music is a good way to help us get some _______ from work pressure. A. safety B. relief C. pleasure D. comfort答案： (1)B (2)D (3)Bshelter【典例剖析】典例 Our main task at the moment is to provide a _______ for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas from the bad weather. A. direction B. concern C. shelter D. schedule剖析：考查名词辨析。

句意：我们目前的主要任务就是为那些遭受恶劣天气袭击的灾区的幸存者提供住处direction方向；concern担忧；shelter住处；schedule时间表，由句意知C项正确答案：C解题指导：解答本题需要掌握固定搭配provide a shelter for sb.为某人提供住处注重平时的积累，那么在答题时便会得心应手upset【典例剖析】典例 He came into the classroom， _______ . A. being upset B. very upsetC. to upset D. to be upset剖析：考查形容词作状语句意为“他很不高兴地走进教室”故B项为正确答案答案：B【即学即练】—What were you so ________？—My son's not passing the examination ________ me most. A. upset；upset about B. upset about；upset C. upset for；upset D. upset；upset答案： B imagine【典例剖析】典例You can’t imagine________ such a mistake. A．him to make B．him makeC．him making D．his made剖析：句意：你无法想象他竟然犯下这样的错误。

imagine后接动名词的复合结构作宾语答案：C解题指导：注意imagine的搭配形式为imagine sb. doing sth.牢记一些常考词的搭配形式，在考试时才能得心应手即学即练】(1) You can’t imagine what difficulty we had____ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking(2) My son is very shy, but can you imagine _____ at the English Party in the presence of his classmates and teachers? （2012上海理工大学附属中学高一下期中）A. him singing B. him to sing C. him sing D. his to sing(3) That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.（2011年江苏泰州中学第一学期高二期中考试）A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 答案：（1）D (2)A (3)Bshock【典例剖析】典例 Jane, _______ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words. A. shock B. shockedC. shocking D. having shocked剖析：过去分词作状语，表示原因。

此句话中的shock和主语Jane之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，构成结构“be shocked at”答案：B【即学即练】（1）Judging from his ______ look, Mike was entirely unprepared for the ______ news. A. shocking; frightening B. shocked; frightenedC. shocking; frightened D. shocked; frightening（2）—Have you heard that 13 Chinese sailors were killed in Thailand on Oct. 5 ? —Yes , _____ news came as _____shock to me .A. the ; a B. the ; the C. a ; a D. a ; the（3）It came as ______shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in _____exam.（2011山东济宁邹城二中高二上期中） A. /; the B. a; the C. a;an D. /; an 答案： (1)D (2)A （3）Bfault【典例剖析】典例 It was my _______ not to tell you about it early. I apologize. A. idea B. mistake C. fault D. duty剖析：fault在此意为“过错，过失，责任”，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。

idea“想法，主意”；mistake“错误”；duty“职责，责任”，均不符合题意答案：C【即学即练】He is such a man who is always ______fault with other people.A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for答案：C。