
部分倒装用法归纳汇编.docx
22页精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中, never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词如位于句首,就其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永久不会宽恕他He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meetingis. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场 ,飞机就起飞了留意】(1) 对于 not until 句型,当 not until 位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn ’ t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rian stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,如位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了但是, in no time〔 立刻,立刻 〕位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他立刻就算出了那道题。
2. “ only状+ 语 ”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时, 才知道出了什么事3. “ so+adj. / adv位. 于句首”时的倒装副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快, 我们几乎没法想像它的精品文档可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 突击来得特别突然,我们来不及逃跑4. “ so助+动词 +主语 ”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一确定的情形也同样适合于后者,通常就要用 “So+助动词 +主语 ”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻 She likes music and so do I. 她喜爱音乐,我也喜爱 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能留意】(1) 如前面提出某一否定的情形,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情形,就应将其中的 so 改为 neither 或 nor:可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You aren ’ t young and neither am 你I.不年轻,我也不年轻可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She hasn ’ t read it and nor have她I. 没有读它,我也没有读2) 留意该结构与表示强调或同意的 “ so主+ 语 +特殊动词 ”结构的区分:可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."昨天很冷。
”““的确很冷 ”可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did."爸爸,你答“应过的 ”“嗯,是答应过 ”可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 由 not only but als引o 出的倒装当 not only but also位于句首引出句子时, not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位老师,而且是一位诗人Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时,如将 if 省略,就要将 had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 如你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 假如需要什么,可以给我打Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮忙,我会仍旧无家可归精品文档可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档【留意】省略 if 后提前的 had 不肯定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假如我有钱,我就会买它完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和 there 位于句首时的倒装表示的点的 here 和 there 位于句首时, 其后用完全倒装形式 这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Here ’ s Tom汤. There ’ s Jim 吉.姆在这里。
姆在那儿可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了There goes the bell. 铃响了There goes the last train. 最终一班火车开走了留意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词 come 和 go 不能用进行时态, 即不能说 Here is coming the bus 2) 如主语为代词,就不倒装: Here I am. 我在这儿 / 我来了Here it comes. 它来了3) 其中的动词有时也可能是 stand, lie, live 等表示状态的动词 〔表示存在 〕: There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫2. away 和 down 等位于句首时的倒装的点副词 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时, 其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了Round and round flew the plane. 飞机回旋着The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了留意】如主语为人称代词,就不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了Down it came. 它掉了下来精品文档可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平稳或使上下文连接紧密, 有时可将状语或表语置于句首, 句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的伴侣吉姆就在这些人当中。












