七年级英语下册 Unit 2Where’s the post office必背句子与词组 人教版.doc

Unit 2 Where’s the post office? (ok)单元必背句子与词组1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？-- Is there a post office near here?--是的 Yes, there is. (否定：No, there isn’t.)① there be翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译 用法：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数； ② 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood3. –邮局在哪里？-- Where is the post office?--它在第五大街上 It’s on Fifth Avenue. (第五：用序数词fifth) 在…街上：介词用on4. 它在沿大桥街右侧：It’s down Bridge Street on the right. 沿…街左侧：down…street on the left5. 散步通过花园：Take a walk through the park. (指“穿过park的内部”)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much.① 句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth ② 散步：take a walk 去散步：go for a walk ③ 走着去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot8. 这是花园之旅的开始：This is the beginning of the garden.① 开始，开端：beginning 如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book. ② 在…的开端：at the beginning of…9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 让我告诉你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house.① 去某地的路：the way to sp. ② 在某人去某地的路上：on one’s way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略③ 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！！11.比较：(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面；如：There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面； 如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.比较：（表示“位置”）在…前面：in front of… 在…后面：behind…（表示“时间”）在…之前：before… 在…之后：after…12. 在左边/右边：on the left/right. 在…左边/右边：on the left/right of…13. 笔直走：go straight 沿着…街（路）走：go down…Street/Road （两者合并）沿着…街（路）笔直走：go straight down…Street/Road14. 向左转：turn left 向右转：turn right 掉头：turn around15. 玩得(很)高兴：have a good time = have (great) fun 句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的：take a taxi 打的去某地：take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi 乘公交车：take a bus 乘公交车去某地：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip. 对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”18. 到达某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方；(2) arrive单独使用；如：When he arrives, the class is over.(3) get to+地方；到家：get home 到达那里：get there 到达这里：get here19. 穿过：(1) 从表面穿过：across 穿过马路：walk acorss the road 了 (2) 从内部穿过：through 穿过公园：walk through the park20. 在…上面：(1) on (指“表面接触”) 如：There is a book on the desk. (2) over (指“表面不接触”，悬空) 如：There is a bridge over the river.21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。

(1) 翻译为“一…”，用a/an； (2) 翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”，用the；如：(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office. (2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地； 如：Go down straight and turn left. (2) straight adj. 直的； 如：He has short straight black hair.23. (1) turn v. 转弯； 如：向后转：Turn around. (2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会； 如：It’s your turn to tell a story.24. (1) left n. 左边； 如：Turn left. (2) left v. 离开leave的过去式； 如：He left home early yesterday.25. (1) right n. 右边； 如：The post office is on your right. (2) right adj. 正确的； 如：Which one is right?26. (1) down adv. 向下； 如：Sit down, please. (2) down prep. 沿着； 如：The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.27. (1) open v. 打开；如： The shop opens at seven o’clock am. (2) open adj. 开着的；营业中的； 如：The shop is open for 24 hours a day.28. (1) clean v. 打扫； 如：We clean the classroom every day. (2) clean adj. 干净的； 如：Our classroom is very clean.29. (1) if 如果； 如：If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. (2) if 是否； 如：I don’t know if he will come.30. (1) visit=see v. 参观，访问； (2) visit n. 看望，拜访；pay a visit to sp/sb中华资源库 版权所有。