
江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册期末字词复习(Unit7)(新版)牛津版.doc
5页文档来源:弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 1七年级英语下学期期末复 习 7B Unit7I.重点单词1.ability 能力 2.believe 相信3.seat 座位4.send 发送;邮寄5.notebook 笔记本 6.even 甚至7.pay 付费8.raise 募集9.brave 勇敢的 10.save 救,救助11.smoke 烟,烟雾12.badly 严重地,厉害地13.hurt 受伤的14.protect 保护 15.rush 冲,奔16.wet 湿的;未干的;有雨的17.burn 烧伤;烧 18.nod 点头19.careful 仔细的;认真的;小心的20.news 新闻,消息 21.newspaper 报纸22.match 火柴23.rubbish 垃圾,废弃物24.till 到…… 时,直到……为止25.camera 照相机 26.term 学期27.article 文章 28.careless 粗心的29.piano 钢琴 30.violin 小提琴31.recommend 推荐32.award 奖;奖品;奖金33.lose 迷失;丢失Ⅱ.重点词组1.believe it or not 信不信由你2.100k out 留神,当心3.clean up 清除,打扫干净4.plant trees 植树5.give a seat to someone 给某人让座6.pay for 为……付款7.raise money for 为……筹钱文档来源:弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 28.save. . .from. . .从……中救出……9.next door 在隔壁10.put out 扑灭11.protect oneself 自我 保护12.help sb.out 帮助某人脱离困境13.at that moment 在那个时刻l4.be careful with 当心,小心……15.in hospital 住院16.call for help 呼救17.by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说说18.on fire 着火了19.keep sth.away from 让……远离……20.anything hot 任何热的东西21.make a call 打22.see through 看透,看穿23.as fast as light 与光速一样快24.work hard on 努力学习……25.do/try one’S best尽某人最大努力26.do well in……做得好27.at the age of. . .在……岁时28.recommend sb.for 推荐某人荣获……29.take part in 参加30.lose one’s way 迷路31.hear from 收到……的来信32.a five—year—old boy 一个五岁大的男孩Ⅲ.重点句型及点拨1.Believe it or not!信不信由你!believe it or not!是口语中的常用句型。
其完整形式是 Whether you believe it or not.意为“无论/不管你相不相信’ ’或“信不信由你’ ’2.Look out,Eddie!埃迪,当心!look out相当于 take care/be careful,用于提醒或引起别人的注意如:If you don’t look out,you may fall on the ice.如果不小心的话,你会在冰上摔倒的3.We can send some to them.我们可以送一些(衣服和鞋子)给他们send是及物动词,意为“发送,寄;派遣,打发’ ’,可接双宾语如:She sent me a Christmas card.=She sent a Christmas card to me.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡He sent his son to return the books to the library.他打发他儿子把书还给图书馆4.home families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些孩子甚至不能支付书本费1)be able to意为“ 能’ ’,与 can意思相同,当它们表示能力的时候,是同义的。
文档来源:弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 3但也有区别:①can 只有两种时态,即 can和 could,而 be able to有多种时态②表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用 beable to,而不能用 can如:All the people were able to escape from, the fire in time.所有的人都能及时地从大火中逃生③can 可以表示猜测,be able to 不可以can 的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句2)pay for意为“支付",pay. . .for. . .意为 “花(钱)买……"如:I can’t pay for the house.我支付不了这房子钱We paid much money for the food.我们花了许多钱买了这些食物5.We can raise some money for them to buythese things.我们可以为 他们募集一些钱去买这些东西raise意为“募集;饲养;举起’ ’如:He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作举目观望It’s difficult to raise a family on a smallincome.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
6.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他非常英勇地把他的邻居救出1)enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置2)save意为“救,救助;节约;储蓄’ ’,save sb.from意为“把某人从……救出’ ’如:The doctor saved his mother’s life.那位医生救了他妈妈的命The tall man saved her from the fire two days ago.那位高个子男子两天前把她从大火里救了出来7.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿伤得很重,她出不来了hurt意为“疼’ ’,是不及物动词,作“伤害’ ’讲时是及物动词如:H e hurt himself on the way、to the theatre.他在去戏院的途中伤了自己My right ear hurt last week.上星期我的右耳受伤了8.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.他把水倾倒在衣服上来保护自己。
1)动词不定式 to protect himself作目的状语2)pour是及物动词,意为“倒,倾倒’ ’如:Don’t pour the rubbish into the river.不要把垃圾倒进河里9.Later some fireman came and put out the fire.后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火put out意为“扑灭,熄灭;关掉’ ’如:She put out the fire with a blanket.她用毯子扑灭了火 ·10.Fire is very dangerous.We should be careful with it.大火是危险的我们应该小心对待它careful是形容词,意为“小心的,仔细的’ ’,它的反义词是 careless(粗心的)be careful意为 “小心,当心’ ’,相当于 take care/look outbe careful with意为“对……小心谨慎’ ’如:Be careful with fire.当心火文档来源:弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 411.First,he found out that his neighbour’s bathroom was on fire.首先,他发现他邻居的浴室着火了。
on fire意为“着火了",表示状态,相当于 be burning如:I found Jim’s house on fire when I got there.当我到那儿时发现吉姆的房 子着火了1 2.I make a call on your mobile.我用你的打个mak6 a call意为“打",同义词组有:ring sb.up,give sb.a call/ring,call sb. make a call to sb.意为“给某人打’ ’13.She does well in. . . .她在……方面做得好do well in--be good at--do. . .ve ry well意为 “在……方面做得好’ ’如:They did well in the sports meeting.他们在运动会中表现很好14.I started to play the violin at the age of six.我在六岁时开始弹奏小提琴at the age of six意为“在六岁’ ’,相当于 when引导的时间状语从句15.1 would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’ ’。
recommend sb.for. . .意为 “推荐某人荣获……"recommend sb.as/to be 意为“推荐某人做(某个职位)’ ’如:We all recommend him to be/as our monitor.我们 都推荐他做我们的班长16.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities.他是我们希望工程小组的一员并经常参加(小组的)活动1)be a member of—be in意为“成为……的一员,参加了……"2)take part in意为“参加",它的宾语多为某种活动,可以与 join in互换使用;join 后多接某个组织或团体如:You can join in/take part in planting trees.你可以参加植树When did you join the League? 你何时人 团的?17.Last week,a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.上个星期,一个五岁大的男孩迷了路,在大街上一直哭。
1)five-year—old意为“5 岁大的’ ’,是复合形容词复合形容词只能作前置定语,不能单独做表语如:a 20-metre-high building一幢 20米高的楼房 (2)lose one’s way—get lost意为“迷路"如:He lost his way in Shanghai last year.去年他在上海迷了路Ⅳ.语法点拨(一)情态动词 can,could 及 may的用法1.用 can与 could来谈论能力can用于谈论现在或将来的能力,could 谈论过去的能力如:I can finish the work tomorrow.我明天能完成这项工作。
