全优新教材高中英语必修第一册习题：UNIT 5 Period 4.doc

UNIT 5　Period Four题组A　基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Men and women should have ______(平等的) opportunities in education and employment.2．It is difficult to narrow the ______(差距) between them in a short time.3．There is an increased ______(需求) for masks these days.4．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your ______(词汇)．5．Could you just give us a ______(描述) of your cat?【答案】1.equal　2.gap　3.demand4．vocabulary　5.descriptionⅡ.短语填空used to，point of view，get used to，be close to，relate to，aside from，raise one’s voice，as soon as1．I’ll telephone you __________ I get home.2．The speaker __________ but still couldn’t make himself heard.3．He __________ enjoy reading English novels but now he prefers watching English movies.4．From my __________, this book is worth reading carefully.5．It is important to __________ another country’s customs if you want to make friends there.6．My home __________ our school so I can get to the school in one minute.7．His speech may __________ many aspects of students’ life.8．__________ the boy, there are no other children here.【答案】1.as soon as　2.raised his voice　3.used to4．point of view　5.get used to　6.is close to7．relate to　8.Aside fromⅢ.句型转换1．The librarian demanded that we should return the books by Friday.The librarian demanded __________ __________ __________ __________ the books by Friday.2．Would you mind my asking a question?→Do you mind if _________________________________________________________?→Would you mind if ________________________________________________________?【答案】1.of us to return2．I ask a question；I ask a question题组B　提升练(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解An argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree with each other.Some arguments turn into angry quarrels.Suppose，a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fast food rubbish.What if you dealt with the situation this way：YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car? It’s an absolute mess，and I’m tired of you always being so inconsiderate.FRIEND：Look who’s talking.You’re such a slob(邋遢鬼) that I didn’t think you’d notice.How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused.So instead of talking with your friend，you yelled at him.That’s why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.Now the argument is over.In fact，you don’t feel satisfied with the fact that you’ve told him off！In_the_heat_of_the_moment，he said something that hurts your feelings.And perhaps you didn’t really mean what you said.How can you avoid such situations? Learn to argue in a better way.Try something like this：YOU: I don’t like it when you leave trash in my car.It makes me feel like you don’t respect me.FRIEND: You’re right.It was very inconsiderate.I won’t do it again.Before speaking，take a deep breath and get control of your anger.The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly，treat him with respect.So he will respond in the same way.Also remember to begin the argument with the pronoun “I”．An argument beginning with “You did…” is generally a challenge.What usually follows is criticism or an insult.And it goes downhill fast from there.Using “I” in arguments won’t eliminate(消除) all disagreements，but it can certainly cut down on the yelling.(　　)1.How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?A．Dissatisfied and regretful.B．Still wanting to argue.C．Satisfied with the yell.D．Challenged by the argument.(　　)2.Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “In the heat of the moment”？A．When it was hot outside.B．When the talk became exciting.C．When the argument got emotional.D．When your friend was warmer than ever.(　　)3.Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument?A．You are making me feel bad.B．What’s the matter with you?C．What on earth are you telling me?D．It makes me feel bad when hearing that.(　　)4.What is the text mainly about?A．Winning arguments with other people.B．Making sure that people do what you want.C．Using the “I” method to communicate better.D．Avoiding having disagreement with friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，本文以一个例子为主线，介绍了在争论中应学会使用代词“我”。

这虽不能消除所有的分歧，但它确实可以减少争吵，使交流更顺畅1．A　推理判断题根据第五段中的“you don’t feel satisfied…And perhaps you didn’t really mean what you said.”可推知，在与朋友发生不愉快的争论后，你可能会不高兴并后悔2．C　推理判断题根据画线部分后的 “he said something that hurts your feelings”可知，他说了一些伤害你感情的话并结合语境可推知，画线短语的含义与C项“当争论变得情绪化时”意思相符3．D　推理判断题根据第七段中的“It makes me feel like you don’t respect me.” 以及最后两段的内容可知，D项符合题意4．C　主旨大意题通读全文可知，最后一段“Using‘I’ in arguments…cut down on the yelling.”为全文的中心句，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文通过一个例子介绍了在争论中使用代词”我”会使交流更顺畅★阅读加油站quarrel n．/v.吵架　immediately adv.立即defensive adj.防御的　inconsiderate adj.轻率的tell sb. off数落；责骂；斥责　yell at对……吼叫take a deep breath深呼吸　cut down on削减；减少In the heat of the moment，he said something that hurts your feelings.一时冲动，他说了。