2018年江西省中考英语试卷真题(含答案).pdf

第 1 页 共 22 页第 2 页 共 22 页 2018 年江西省中考英语试卷 二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（每小题1 分） 1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it. A.sell B.help C.produce D.try 2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line She is very ______ （ ） A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient 3. Could I speak to Paul？ I phoned _____ Sorry， he is still in his meeting （ ） A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later 4. Sorry I m late I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time （ ） A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk 5. I live near a big ______. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground 6. Can students go online during lessons? They can ______ it is for that lesson. A.if B.or C.so D.but 7. Kids have to take many after school classes They _______ hard to study for good grades （ ） A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed 8. We ________ a party for Kate It s supposed to be a surprise （ ） A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had 三、完型填空（25 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 （每小题15 分） 1. There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most （ 1）_______colors today But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color Let s take a look at the rich（2） _______of the color purple Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago （3） _______looked purple, not green Plants today are green because（4） _______use green chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy （5） _______these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color During the time of the Roman Empire （37BC476AD）, it was very（6）_______to make purple dye （染料） The dye came from sea snails （海螺）But 10, 000 dead sea snails（7）_______you just one gram （克） of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This（ 8）_______purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred（9） _______of emperors In 16th century England, purple was （10）_______for the kings family members Queen Elizabeth I s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to（11）_______the color In 1856, William Perkin, an 18yearold（12）_______student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （实验） The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments （ 13）_______with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color This（14） _______led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye The dye was much（15）_______than sea snail dye Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes （1） A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious （2） A.history B.style C.research D.product （3） A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably （4） A.others B.they C.we D.some （5） A.And B.So C.But D.Until （6） A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange 第 3 页 共 22 页第 4 页 共 22 页 （7） A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost （8） A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect （9） A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal （10） A.even B.never C.seldom D.only （11） A.wear B.sell C.change D.make （12） A.geography B.science C.art D.math （13） A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept （14） A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam （15） A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker 2. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案 填写到答题卡的相应位置每个词限用一次（每小题 Know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth It is very（1）________to scientists For example， Mars has seasons with（2）________weather ， but other planets have the same temperatures all year round Was there（ 3）________on Mars ？ To find out， scientists need（4）________if Mars ever had water In 2004， two robot explores （探测器）， or rovers， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5） ________of water These rovers can drive over rocks（6）________all kind of rough ground They can also use cameras and send photos（7）________ to Earth First， the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图纹） in the rocks that were probably made by water Then， they moved to another area and （8）________other rocks which may have been created by water Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago Today （9）________are still not sure if there was life on the mars They（10） ________need more information to decide The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions ， but they also brought up many new ones 四、阅读理解（40 分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑（每小题 6 分） 1. Science museum （The Science of Survival, IMAXSIMEX） The Science Museum has something for everyone Entry to the museum is free Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only IMAX 7.50 SIMEX 4.00 The Science of Survival 6.00 Opening Times: Daily 10: 0018: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Op。