步步高高三英语一轮复习Module6OldandNew精品课件外研版课件.ppt

Module 6 Old and New Module 6 Old and New 基础落实基础落实Ⅰ.Ⅰ.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The military and 1.The military and ( (民用的民用的) authorities ) authorities are working together to quell ( are working together to quell (镇压镇压) the ) the unrest. unrest.2.The 2.The ( (结构结构) of the brain is very ) of the brain is very complex. complex.3.The church 3.The church ( (始于始于) from the 13th ) from the 13th century. century.4.Bigger and bigger highways have been built 4.Bigger and bigger highways have been built to to ( (容纳容纳) more cars.) more cars.civilcivilstructurestructuredatesdatesaccommodateaccommodate5.When we got to the hotel,it was still under 5.When we got to the hotel,it was still under ( (建造建造).).6.The flowing water is used to drive 6.The flowing water is used to drive turbines,turbines, which which ( (产生产生) electricity.) electricity.7.Many of the novels we read today are7.Many of the novels we read today are ( (历史的历史的) ones.) ones.8.Burning coal has led to 8.Burning coal has led to （全球的）（全球的） warming. warming.9.There are plans to widen the 9.There are plans to widen the ( (最最 狭窄的狭窄的) sections of the road.) sections of the road.10.Our office has 10.Our office has ( (搬迁搬迁) to Shanghai ) to Shanghai from Beijing. from Beijing.constructionconstructiongeneratesgenerateshistoricalhistoricalglobalglobalnarrowestnarrowestremovedremovedⅡ.Ⅱ.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.date 1.date 起源于起源于→date back →date back 追溯到追溯到→up →up date date 迄今为止；到目前为止迄今为止；到目前为止2.hold 2.hold 阻碍阻碍→hold →hold 抑制抑制( (价格等的价格等的) ) 上升上升→hold →hold 别挂断；稍候别挂断；稍候→hold on →hold on 紧紧 紧抓住；握住紧抓住；握住→hold →hold 支撑；抢劫；使耽搁支撑；抢劫；使耽搁e e ( (梦想等梦想等) )变成现实变成现实→come →come 达达 到；谈及到；谈及→→ come...? come...?怎么会？怎么会？4.make 4.make 有意义有意义; ;有道理有道理→in →in sense sense 决不决不5.work 5.work 计算出；解决计算出；解决→work →work 致力于致力于 →work →work sb. sb.对某人不利对某人不利→work →work to to sth. sth.逐步发展到逐步发展到…………fromfromtotototobackbackdowndownonontotoupuptruetruetotoHowHowsensesensenonooutoutononagainstagainstupup6.bring an end 6.bring an end ... ...结束结束…………；终止；终止………… → → to an end to an end 结束结束7.7. that that 既然既然→up →up now now 直到现在直到现在→from →from now now 从现在开始从现在开始→now and →now and 时时 而；有时而；有时8.be full 8.be full 充满充满→be filled →be filled 充满充满 →lead a →lead a life life 过着充实的生活过着充实的生活9.cross 9.cross 划掉，删掉划掉，删掉→→ out out 漏掉漏掉10.be 10.be a visit to sb. a visit to sb.拜访某人拜访某人11.be 11.be to to 等同于；胜任等同于；胜任totocomecomenownowtotoononthen/againthen/againofofwithwithfullfulloutoutleaveleaveononequalequalⅢ.Ⅲ.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The Great Wall of China is the longest 1.The Great Wall of China is the longest man made structure ever built. man made structure ever built.中国的长城中国的长城 是曾经建造的最长的人工建筑物。

是曾经建造的最长的人工建筑物 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语 这是拍摄过的最好的一部电影这是拍摄过的最好的一部电影 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造This is the best film ever filmed.This is the best film ever filmed.2.The people living in the village have 2.The people living in the village have moved to other places. moved to other places. 住在这个村庄的人们已经搬迁到其他地方去了住在这个村庄的人们已经搬迁到其他地方去了 v v.-ing.-ing短语作后置定语短语作后置定语 正在做关于英语发音演讲的人是一正在做关于英语发音演讲的人是一 名美国人。

名美国人 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 The person making a speech about English The person making a speech about English pronunciation is an American. pronunciation is an American.3.Three quarters of China’s energy is 3.Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. produced by burning coal. 中国中国3/43/4的能量是通过燃煤获得的的能量是通过燃煤获得的 介词介词byby表示表示““通过某种方式或手段通过某种方式或手段”” 在过去，小男孩也可以通过挑拣苹在过去，小男孩也可以通过挑拣苹 果挣钱 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造In the past, little boys could earn moneyIn the past, little boys could earn money by sorting apples. by sorting apples.4.Is it possible to see the relics now that 4.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? they have been submerged? 既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它 们吗？们吗？ it it在句中作形式主语在句中作形式主语 她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。

她有可能在回家的路上迷路了考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 It is possible that she has lost on the It is possible that she has lost on the way home. way home.5.Some of them are being removed and some are5.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. being put into museums. 一些历史遗迹正在被搬迁一些历史遗迹正在被搬迁, ,一些正在被放入博物馆一些正在被放入博物馆 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 I have a feeling that we are being followed. I have a feeling that we are being followed. 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.accommodate 1.accommodate v v. .容纳；向容纳；向…………提供；提供；( (使使) )适适 应；顾及应；顾及 The airport...is designed to The airport...is designed to 80 million passengers a year. 80 million passengers a year. 这座机场这座机场…………被设计成每年能接纳被设计成每年能接纳8 8亿乘客。

亿乘客 ( (回归课本回归课本P P5151) )观察思考观察思考 He accommodated me with the use of his He accommodated me with the use of his house while he is abroad. house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用accommodateaccommodateWherever he goes,he can accommodate himself Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.to new circumstances.无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境We’ve made every effort to accommodate We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.your point of view.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。

我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点归纳拓展归纳拓展accommodation accommodation n n. .住宿，住处，膳宿服务住宿，住处，膳宿服务accommodate sb.(with sth.)accommodate sb.(with sth.)帮忙；给帮忙；给…………提供提供方便方便accommodate the nightaccommodate the night留某人过夜留某人过夜accommodate oneself to sth.accommodate oneself to sth.使自己适应使自己适应…………活学活用活学活用(1)We should(1)We should ourselvesourselves the changing the changing conditions. conditions. A.accommodate;to B.accommodate;with A.accommodate;to B.accommodate;with C.get;for D.make;for C.get;for D.make;for 解析解析 accommodate oneself to sth.accommodate oneself to sth.使自己使自己 适应适应…………，相当于，相当于 adapt adapt 的用法。

的用法A(2)The new apartment built a few months ago (2)The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to is large enough to over two hundred over two hundred people. people. 解析解析 由句意知只有由句意知只有D D项项accommodateaccommodate表示表示““容容 纳纳””，符合句意符合句意D2.narrow 2.narrow adjadj. .狭窄的；有限的；狭窄的；有限的；v v. .使变窄使变窄 观察思考观察思考 The heavy traffic crawled through the The heavy traffic crawled through the narrow tunnel. narrow tunnel. 拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。

拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道 She has very narrow ideas about religion. She has very narrow ideas about religion. 她对宗教的见解很狭隘她对宗教的见解很狭隘 That was a narrow escape;we were lucky. That was a narrow escape;we were lucky. 那真是死里逃生那真是死里逃生, ,我们真幸运我们真幸运 The police have now narrowed down the The police have now narrowed down the list of suspects. list of suspects. 警方已经缩小了嫌疑人的范围警方已经缩小了嫌疑人的范围归纳拓展归纳拓展a narrow victorya narrow victory险胜险胜in a narrow sensein a narrow sense在狭义上在狭义上narrow downnarrow down缩小（范围等）缩小（范围等）活学活用活学活用The performer was waving his stick in the The performer was waving his stick in the street and fortunatelystreet and fortunately，，itit missed the missed the child standing nearby.child standing nearby. 解析解析 根据句意知是根据句意知是““勉强避开了小孩勉强避开了小孩””，而修，而修饰动词用副词，故选饰动词用副词，故选A A。

A3.remove 3.remove v v. .移动，迁移；搬开；丢掉，除移动，迁移；搬开；丢掉，除 去；使离开去；使离开 Some of them are being Some of them are being and some and some are being put into museums. are being put into museums. 它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆 ( (回归课本回归课本P P5353) ) 观察思考观察思考 Because of the serious air pollution,the Because of the serious air pollution,the family is removing to the countryside. family is removing to the countryside. 由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。

由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下 She removed all the books from the desk She removed all the books from the desk before leaving school. before leaving school. 离校前她把书桌上的书全搬走了离校前她把书桌上的书全搬走了removedremovedHe was removed from school for playing He was removed from school for playing truant too often.truant too often.他因逃学太多被开除了他因逃学太多被开除了归纳拓展归纳拓展removal removal n n. .移动；免职移动；免职remove from ...to ...remove from ...to ...从从…………搬迁到搬迁到……(=move)……(=move)be removed from schoolbe removed from school被开除被开除( (勒令退学勒令退学) )be removed from...be removed from...与与…………远离远离; ;与与…………疏远疏远; ;与与…………不一样不一样remove sp.remove sp.把把…………从某处移开从某处移开remove one’s clothesremove one’s clothes脱衣服脱衣服易混辨异易混辨异move/removemove/remove二者都含有二者都含有““移动移动””的意思。

的意思1)move(1)move强调位置和姿势的改变强调位置和姿势的改变2)remove(2)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置置, ,还含有把不利的东西还含有把不利的东西““除掉除掉””的意思，有时相当的意思，有时相当于于take away/offtake away/off但表示““迁居迁居””时，两者均可用时，两者均可用 活学活用活学活用Life in the armyLife in the army from the comfort of from the comfort of one’s parents’ home.one’s parents’ home. moved removed moved removed 解析解析 be removed from...be removed from...与与…………不一样句意不一样句意为：军营的生活远不如在父母家里舒服为：军营的生活远不如在父母家里舒服B4.freezing 4.freezing adjadj. .冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冻结的；极冷的；冷却的； 冷淡的冷淡的; ;n n. .冰点冰点 It was It was freezingfreezing on the boat. on the boat. 在船上非常冷。

在船上非常冷 (回归课本回归课本P P5858) ) 观察思考观察思考 It’s below freezing outside.You’d It’s below freezing outside.You’d better put on more clothes. better put on more clothes. 外面的温度在零度以下，你最好多穿点衣服外面的温度在零度以下，你最好多穿点衣服 The temperature has dropped to the The temperature has dropped to the freezing (point). freezing (point). 气温已降到了冰点气温已降到了冰点 The water at the edge of the lake froze The water at the edge of the lake froze last night. last night.湖边的水昨晚结冰了湖边的水昨晚结冰了I’m going to freeze some of these beans.I’m going to freeze some of these beans.我打算把这些豆子中的一部分冷藏起来。

我打算把这些豆子中的一部分冷藏起来归纳拓展归纳拓展freeze freeze v v. .使冻结使冻结/ /结冰结冰below freezingbelow freezing零度以下零度以下above freezingabove freezing零度以上零度以上the freezing pointthe freezing point冰点冰点frozen meatfrozen meat冻肉冻肉freeze meat freeze meat 把肉冷冻起来把肉冷冻起来freeze (sb.) to death (freeze (sb.) to death (把某人把某人) )冻死冻死be frozen to death be frozen to death 被冻死被冻死活学活用活学活用According to the weather report, tonight According to the weather report, tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees the temperature will fall to 3 degrees belowbelow . . 解析解析 freezing freezing 冰点冰点, ,相当于相当于the freezing the freezing pointpoint。

B重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.date from 5.date from 起源于；追溯到起源于；追溯到 Most of the Great Wall Most of the Great Wall the the Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty. 长城的绝大部分都始建于明朝长城的绝大部分都始建于明朝 (回归课本回归课本P P5151) ) 观察思考观察思考 is my old friendship is my old friendship dates from/back to 1985. dates from/back to 1985. 布莱克先生是我的老朋友我们的友谊始于布莱克先生是我的老朋友我们的友谊始于 1985 1985年 The information on that paper is already The information on that paper is already out of date. out of date. 那张报纸上的信息已经过时了。

那张报纸上的信息已经过时了dates fromdates from归纳拓展归纳拓展set a date for...set a date for...确定确定…………的日期的日期out of dateout of date过时的；陈旧的过时的；陈旧的to dateto date迄今为止迄今为止up-to-date up-to-date adjadj. .最新的；现代的最新的；现代的up to dateup to date直到现在的直到现在的; ;最新式的最新式的date from/back todate from/back to追溯到；始于；自追溯到；始于；自…………至今至今go out on datesgo out on dates去约会去约会 date from date from和和date back todate back to作谓语时常用一作谓语时常用一般现在时且无被动语态般现在时且无被动语态; ;一般地，一般地，date from/date date from/date back toback to后接时间点；后接时间点；date backdate back后接时间段。

后接时间段注意注意活学活用活学活用————用用datedate的词组填空的词组填空(1)These old buildings possibly(1)These old buildings possibly the Tang Dynasty. the Tang Dynasty.(2)The list is (2)The list is now that we’ve now that we’ve added the new members’ names. added the new members’ names.(3)Cassette tape recorders are(3)Cassette tape recorders are old people are still using them. old people are still using them.(4)Have you (4)Have you your wedding, your wedding, Mary? Mary?date fromdate fromup to dateup to dateout of dateout of dateset a date forset a date for6.hold back6.hold back阻挡；抑制；控制阻挡；抑制；控制( (情感、情绪情感、情绪 等等) )；隐瞒；隐瞒 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to of “walls of stone to clouds and clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. gorges”. 毛泽东写过一首词毛泽东写过一首词, ,在词中在词中, ,他想象了他想象了““更立西江更立西江 石壁石壁, ,截断巫山云雨截断巫山云雨, ,高峡出平湖高峡出平湖””的壮丽景观。

的壮丽景观 ( (回归课本回归课本P P5353) )hold backhold back观察思考观察思考The police cordon was unable to hold back The police cordon was unable to hold back the crowd.the crowd.警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群She just managed to hold back her anger.She just managed to hold back her anger.她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪The building of the new road has been held The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.up by bad weather.新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来。

新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来I think he’s holding something back;he I think he’s holding something back;he knows more than he admits.knows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多归纳拓展归纳拓展hold onhold on等一等（别挂断）；坚持下去等一等（别挂断）；坚持下去hold on to hold on to 抓住；保持；不放弃抓住；保持；不放弃hold downhold down保住保住( (工作、职位等工作、职位等)()(无被动形式无被动形式) )hold up hold up 举起举起; ;使停顿使停顿; ;耽误；抢劫耽误；抢劫hold one’s breath hold one’s breath 屏息屏息hold one’s head up hold one’s head up 抬起头来抬起头来hold outhold out伸出；维持；守住伸出；维持；守住hold water hold water 经受严厉考验经受严厉考验catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住抓住, ,拿住拿住, ,握住握住活学活用活学活用People have planted a great many trees in People have planted a great many trees in order toorder to wind and sand in the desert.wind and sand in the desert. down up down up back out back out解析解析 hold downhold down保住保住( (工作、职位等工作、职位等);hold up );hold up 举起举起; ;耽误耽误;hold back;hold back阻止阻止;hold out;hold out伸出伸出; ;守住。

守住Ce e true实现，成为现实实现，成为现实 Now his dream has Now his dream has . . 如今，他的理想变成了现实如今，他的理想变成了现实 (回归课本回归课本P P5353) ) 观察思考观察思考 This great prediction is coming true. This great prediction is coming true. 这一伟大的预言正在成为现实这一伟大的预言正在成为现实 The rabbit the boy drew was true to life. The rabbit the boy drew was true to life. 这小孩画的兔子很逼真这小孩画的兔子很逼真come truecome true归纳拓展归纳拓展true to life true to life 栩栩如生；逼真栩栩如生；逼真true to one’s word(s) true to one’s word(s) 说话算数；履行诺言说话算数；履行诺言come aboutcome about发生发生come acrosscome across偶然遇见偶然遇见come bycome by从旁走过；得到从旁走过；得到come offcome off脱落；成功脱落；成功come outcome out开花；出版开花；出版come upcome up发芽；被提及发芽；被提及come up withcome up with找到；想出找到；想出( (答案、办法等答案、办法等) )注意注意 come come 为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。

为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语sth.) come true (sth.) come true 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态,(sb.) ,(sb.) realize (sth.) realize (sth.) 可用于被动语态可用于被动语态活学活用活学活用I’d always dreamt owning my own house, but I’d always dreamt owning my own house, but I never thought it wouldI never thought it would . . up out up out true off true off解析解析 come truecome true实现；实现；come upcome up发芽；发芽；come outcome out开花开花; ;出版；出版；come offcome off脱落；成功由句意知脱落；成功由句意知C C项项正确C8.make sense8.make sense讲得通讲得通; ;有意义有意义; ;有道理；可理解有道理；可理解 观察思考观察思考 This sentence doesn’t make sense to me;I This sentence doesn’t make sense to me;I can’t understand it. can’t understand it. 在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它。

在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它 Can you make any sense of the instructions Can you make any sense of the instructions at all? at all? 你究竟能不能看懂这说明？你究竟能不能看懂这说明？ There is no sense in going there now. There is no sense in going there now. 现在去那里没有什么意义现在去那里没有什么意义归纳拓展归纳拓展make sense of...make sense of...了解了解…………的意义；懂得的意义；懂得…………in no sense in no sense 绝不绝不in a sense in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说come to one’s senses come to one’s senses 恢复理性；苏醒恢复理性；苏醒lose one’s senses lose one’s senses 昏过去；发疯；失去理性昏过去；发疯；失去理性be out of one’s (right) senses be out of one’s (right) senses 失常，失去理智，失常，失去理智，神经错乱神经错乱a sense of duty/humor/beauty/directiona sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任责任/ /幽默幽默/ /审美审美/ /方向感方向感There is no sense in doing sth.There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理/ /意义意义活学活用活学活用(1)What’s the(1)What’s the of having a public open of having a public open space where you can’t eat,drink or even space where you can’t eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while? simply hang out for a while? 解析解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那 里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所 有什么意义呢？有什么意义呢？sensesense意义意义;matter;matter问题问题, ,麻烦麻烦; ; case case情况情况, ,问题；问题；opinionopinion意见，看法。

四个选意见，看法四个选 项中只能项中只能A A项符合语境项符合语境2)(2)把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的A There is no sense in forcing your idea There is no sense in forcing your idea on others. on others.9.The dam will generate electricity 9.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. without causing so much air pollution. 大坝能生产相当于燃烧大坝能生产相当于燃烧4 0004 000万吨煤所产生万吨煤所产生 的电量，而且不会造成那么严重的空气污染的电量，而且不会造成那么严重的空气污染 句式分析句式分析 (1) (1)句中的句中的equal to about 40 million tons equal to about 40 million tons of coal of coal为形容词短语作后置定语修饰为形容词短语作后置定语修饰 electricity electricity，相当于定语从句，相当于定语从句which is equal which is equal to about 40 million tons of coal to about 40 million tons of coal。

People interested in dancing can come and People interested in dancing can come and learn free. learn free.喜欢跳舞的人可以来免费学习喜欢跳舞的人可以来免费学习(2)(2)介词短语介词短语without causing so much air without causing so much air pollutionpollution在句中作伴随状语在句中作伴随状语Because there was no electricity,he had to Because there was no electricity,he had to go to work without having breakfast.go to work without having breakfast.因为没有电，他不得不没吃早饭就去上班因为没有电，他不得不没吃早饭就去上班3)equal to...(3)equal to...等于等于……;……;相当于相当于…………；胜任；胜任…………活学活用活学活用There is only a little moneyThere is only a little money the trip.the trip. for in for in in are in are解析解析 available available 作定语时要后置。

在本句中相作定语时要后置在本句中相当于定语从句当于定语从句which can be available for the which can be available for the triptripA 考题回扣考题回扣【【例例1 1】】 We went through a period We went through a period communications were very difficult in communications were very difficult in the rural areas. the rural areas. （上海高考）（上海高考） which which which which 解析解析 periodperiod表示时间且在从句中作为时间状表示时间且在从句中作为时间状 语语, ,故其后的定语从句中关系词应为副词性质故其后的定语从句中关系词应为副词性质, , 所以空格处应使用关系副词所以空格处应使用关系副词whenwhen或或in whichin which。

C课文原文课文原文Mao Zedong wrote a poem Mao Zedong wrote a poem he dreamed he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain...”rain...”in whichin which【【例例2 2】】 felt funny watching myself on felt funny watching myself on TV. TV. （全国（全国ⅡⅡ高考）高考） 解析解析 itit为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词 短语短语watching myself on TVwatching myself on TV。

课文原文课文原文 was strange to think that, when my was strange to think that, when my grandparents lived in the village,there grandparents lived in the village,there wasn’t a reservoir there at all! wasn’t a reservoir there at all!CItIt【【例例3 3】】There is a great deal of evidence There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage that music activities engage different parts of the brain. different parts of the brain.（浙江高考）（浙江高考） indicate be indicating indicate be indicating 解析解析 此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定 语，修饰语，修饰evidence,evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。

二者之间为主谓关系 课文原文课文原文 The people The people have have moved to other places. moved to other places.Bliving in the villageliving in the village【【例例4 4】】 Would you please keep silent?The Would you please keep silent?The weather report weather report and I want to listen.and I want to listen. （湖南高考）（湖南高考） broadcast broadcast being broadcast being broadcast been broadcast been broadcast been broadcast been broadcast 解解 析析 句句 意意 为为 : :请请你你保保持持安安静静好好吗吗？？正正在在广广播播 天天 气气 预预 报报 , ,我我 想想 听听 听听 。

b br ro oa ad dc ca as st t与与 主主 语语 t th h e e w w e ea at th h e er r r re ep p o or rt t构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，，且且 该该动动作作正正在在进进行行，，所所以以要要用用现现在在进进行行时时的的被被 动语态形式动语态形式B课文原文课文原文Some of them Some of them and some and some museums. museums.are being removedare being removedarearebeing put intobeing put into【【例例5 5】】 The road conditions there turned The road conditions there turned out to be very good, out to be very good, was more than was more than we could expect. we could expect. （全国（全国ⅡⅡ高考）高考） 解解 析析 句句 意意 为为 : :那那里里的的路路况况证证明明是是非非常常好好的的 , , 这这超超出出了了我我们们的的想想象象。

w w h hi ic ch h引引导导非非限限制制性性定定 语语 从从 句句 ，， w w h hi ic ch h指指代代前前面面整整个个句句子子的的内内容容 A A、、 B B、、D D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句 课文原文课文原文 The Three Gorges Dam, The Three Gorges Dam, is the biggest is the biggest construction project in China since the construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall... building of the Great Wall...Cwhichwhich 自主检测自主检测Ⅰ.Ⅰ.品句填词品句填词1.The plane 1.The plane ( (失事失事) over the Atlantic ) over the Atlantic Ocean causing more than 200 deaths. Ocean causing more than 200 deaths.2.In the plain area,the 2.In the plain area,the ( (结冰结冰) point ) point is usually 0℃. is usually 0℃.3.What he said just now was 3.What he said just now was ( (荒谬荒谬 的的).None of us believed it.).None of us believed it.4.The bridge ahead is under 4.The bridge ahead is under ( (建建 造造).We have to choose another road to the ).We have to choose another road to the town. town.crashedcrashedfreezingfreezingridiculousridiculousconstructionconstruction5.The room was not big enough to5.The room was not big enough to ( (容纳容纳) all the people present at the ) all the people present at the meeting,so we had to find a bigger one. meeting,so we had to find a bigger one.6.The doctor asked the patient to 6.The doctor asked the patient to ( (脱掉脱掉) ) his coat to examine him. his coat to examine him.7.7. ( (全球全球) warming is one of the problems ) warming is one of the problems human beings are facing in the world. human beings are facing in the world.8.It is difficult to travel through the town 8.It is difficult to travel through the town on a on a ( (有雾的有雾的) morning.) morning.9.They will do their best to 9.They will do their best to ( (产生产生) ) more energy from the wind and sun. more energy from the wind and sun.10.Although he majored in 10.Although he majored in ( (工程工程 学学),he became a teacher at last.),he became a teacher at last.accommodateaccommodateremoveremoveGlobalGlobalfoggyfoggygenerategenerateengineeringengineeringⅡ.Ⅱ.短语运用短语运用date from,hold back,come true,make sense,date from,hold back,come true,make sense,bring an end to,on condition that,have a sense bring an end to,on condition that,have a sense of,take advantage of,make a great contribution of,take advantage of,make a great contribution to,first of allto,first of all1.Charlie Chaplin1.Charlie Chaplin the film industry. the film industry.2.He my mild nature and 2.He my mild nature and didn’t apologize to me. didn’t apologize to me.3.As a monitor,you should3.As a monitor,you should responsibility. responsibility.4.It’s time we 4.It’s time we the argument the argument of this matter. of this matter.made a great contribution tomade a great contribution totook advantage oftook advantage ofhave a sense ofhave a sense ofbrought an end tobrought an end to5.You may borrow the book, 5.You may borrow the book, you don’t lend it to anyone else. you don’t lend it to anyone else.6.6. ,let me say how glad I am to,let me say how glad I am to meet you here. meet you here.7.The old temple in our hometown7.The old temple in our hometown the Song Dynasty. the Song Dynasty.8.His dream to be admitted to a famous 8.His dream to be admitted to a famous university university at last. at last.9.The villagers built banks of earth to9.The villagers built banks of earth to the flood water. the flood water.10.If you take away the relative clause,does 10.If you take away the relative clause,does the sentence still the sentence still ? ?on condition thaton condition thatFirst of allFirst of alldates fromdates fromcame truecame trueholdholdbackbackmake sensemake senseⅢ.Ⅲ.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.天太晚了，他们不得不结束会议。

天太晚了，他们不得不结束会议bring an (bring an end to) end to) 2.2.农村为城市供应蔬菜农村为城市供应蔬菜provideprovide）） 3.3.这座城堡始建于这座城堡始建于1414世纪date back todate back to）） It was too late and they had to bring an It was too late and they had to bring an end to the meeting. end to the meeting. The countryside provides vegetables for The countryside provides vegetables for the city. the city.The castle dates back to the 14th century.The castle dates back to the 14th century.4.4.他爬长城的梦想实现了他爬长城的梦想实现了come true)come true) 5.Nowadays,the energy of the sun is widely 5.Nowadays,the energy of the sun is widely used to generate electricity. used to generate electricity.His dream of climbing the Great Wall hasHis dream of climbing the Great Wall hascome e true. 现在，太阳能被广泛用于发电。

现在，太阳能被广泛用于发电Ⅳ.Ⅳ.单项填空单项填空1.The temple1.The temple the Tang period was designed the Tang period was designed by a painter and a famous architect. by a painter and a famous architect. back to back back to back from back to from back to 解析解析 dating back todating back to作后置定语，相当于一作后置定语，相当于一 个表示主动语态的定语从句个表示主动语态的定语从句A2.We should not take steps for2.We should not take steps for economic economic reasons without considering social effects. reasons without considering social effects. 解析解析 narrownarrow狭隘的，狭窄的，既可表达实际意狭隘的，狭窄的，既可表达实际意 义，也可表达抽象意义。

义，也可表达抽象意义D3.It seems quite3.It seems quite to expect a student toto expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period. a short period. 解析解析 ridiculousridiculous荒谬的；可笑的，符合题意荒谬的；可笑的，符合题意 urgent urgent急迫的；急迫的；availableavailable可利用的；可利用的；scaryscary可可 怕的，均与题意不符怕的，均与题意不符D4.The patient was4.The patient was from the private room from the private room to a ward. to a ward. 解析解析 remove sb. from sp. to sp.remove sb. from sp. to sp.把某人从把某人从 某处挪某处挪/ /搬到某处。

搬到某处A5.—He wants to be a great painter one day.5.—He wants to be a great painter one day. —His dream will —His dream will sooner or later.sooner or later. true true out out 解析解析 come truecome true实现实现, ,为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语 realize realize实现，为及物动词；实现，为及物动词；come outcome out出现；出现； publish publish出版A6.I have read the material several times 6.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any but it doesn’t make any to me.to me. 解析解析 make sense to sb.make sense to sb.对某人来说有意义对某人来说有意义/ / 能理解。

能理解C7.At last the town council7.At last the town council the law that the law that carnival was banned in the town. carnival was banned in the town. to an end to an end ended ended an end to an end to put an end to put an end to 解析解析 put an end to... put an end to...结束结束…………；；come to come to an end an end结束由空后的结束由空后的the lawthe law知知C C项正确C8.The orange trees should be watered at the 8.The orange trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the exact moment the temperature drops to the point.point. 解析解析 the freezing pointthe freezing point冰点。

冰点freezingfreezing是是 形容词C9.I’ve always been9.I’ve always been being a great being a great educator since high school.I’ll try my educator since high school.I’ll try my best to realize my dream. best to realize my dream. to to to to on of on of 解析解析 由第二句中的由第二句中的...to realize my dream...to realize my dream知知 是是““一直梦想成为一名伟大的教育家一直梦想成为一名伟大的教育家”,”,故选故选D D项D10.The new suspension bridge10.The new suspension bridge by the famous by the famous architect is architect is now.now. A.designing;under construction A.designing;under construction B.designed;under construction B.designed;under construction C.designing;under the construction C.designing;under the construction D.designed;under the construction D.designed;under the construction 解析解析 由第一空后的由第一空后的byby和句意知和句意知bridgebridge和和designdesign是是 动宾关系，故用动宾关系，故用designeddesigned；；under constructionunder construction在在 建造中，是固定搭配。

建造中，是固定搭配B11.Would you be kind enough to11.Would you be kind enough to us for us for the night in your home? the night in your home? 解解析析 句句意意为为 : :你你能能给给我我们们在在你你家家提提供供一一晚晚上上 的的住住宿宿吗吗？？ a ac cc co om m m m o od da at te e给给…………提提供供住住宿宿；； provide/supply/offer provide/supply/offer提供A12.12. the term is finished,I’m going to the term is finished,I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. rest a few days and then take a trip. that if that if if that if that 解析解析 考查让步状语从句。

考查让步状语从句now thatnow that既然；既然； even if even if即使；即使；as ifas if好像；好像；so thatso that结果A13.The 1,31813.The 1,318kilometer advanced high kilometer advanced high speed speed railway railway by 2010,when the World Expo by 2010,when the World Expo is held in Shanghai. is held in Shanghai. complete complete completed completed been completed been completed have been completed have been completed 解解析析 根根据据句句子子的的时时间间状状语语 ““ b by y 2 20 01 10 0, ,w w h he en n t th he e W W o or rl ld d E E x xp po o i is s h he el ld d i in n S Sh ha an ng gh ha ai i”” 知知 用用 将来完成时态。

将来完成时态D14.Tell me about it—don’t14.Tell me about it—don’t anything!anything! A.hold;back B.hold;on A.hold;back B.hold;on C.hold;up D.hold;out C.hold;up D.hold;out 解析解析 由句意可知，此处指由句意可知，此处指““隐瞒隐瞒””，故选，故选 hold back;hold on hold back;hold on不要挂断不要挂断;hold up;hold up阻阻 挡挡;hold out;hold out伸出，均不符合题意伸出，均不符合题意A15.Nowadays the power of the wind is being15.Nowadays the power of the wind is being to generate electricity.to generate electricity. 解析解析 由句意可知由句意可知, ,此处指此处指““利用风力发电利用风力发电”,”, 故选故选A A项，指利用自然之力；项，指利用自然之力；D D项指项指““开采，开开采，开 发发( (自然资源自然资源)”)”；；C C项和空后的项和空后的 generate generate 意意 思重复。