2022年初中状语从句总结及练习2.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 状语从句练习易混引导词 while, when, as的区分：1.when既可以指 "时间点 ",与瞬时动词连用,也可以指"时间段 ",与连续性动词连用（ =while）；如：When he came in, his mother was cooking. When 〔While〕 we were at school, we went to the library every day. While 表示时间段 ,因此, while 从句的谓语动词要用连续性动词；如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As 与 when 用法相像,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,之意；如：有"随着 ⋯ ⋯ " 或"一边 ⋯ ⋯ 一边 ⋯ ⋯ "As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的学问就越多； 2．Because,as,since 的区分： Because用于表示直接缘由 ,回答 why 提出的问题,语气最强； As 用于说明缘由 , 着重点在主句,常译 成"由于"；since 表示明显的或已知的理由或事实,常译成 "既然 "；如： Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy. 3．such⋯ that, so ⋯ that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区分：such是形容词,修饰名词 ; so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词；其结构如下：1〕 such + a 〔n〕+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that ⋯ ⋯2〕 such+形容词 +复数可数名词 +that ⋯ ⋯3〕 such +形容词 +不行数名词 +that ⋯ ⋯；如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. =He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 注：在 "形容词 +可数名词复数 /不行数名词 "结构中,当名词前有少时,名词前用 so；如： She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam. 【实例解析】many, much, few, little 表示数量的多1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案： A；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看,从句应是一个条件状语从句,在 这四个选项中只有 if 能引导条件状语从句,所以选 A；2. ---Shall we go on working. ---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 答案： D；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看,只有选 though 才能说得通；3.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词挑选；要表达着一意思应用 “ not ⋯ until 这一句型；本句的意思是 “在⋯ ⋯ 以前我们没人知道这件事； ”4.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear.“一到那里,我就给你打；”---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案： B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；此题的意思是要表达这个意思应选用as soon as；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、挑选合适的连接词,完成以下句子；1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. 3.----Is David at school today. ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. 4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back. 5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. 7.It is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. 9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. 10.______little boys did ______much work. 11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. 12.Go back ______you come from. 13.He reached the station ______the train had left. 14.----Do you have a swimming pool. ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. 15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it. 16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. 18.Look after te children ______I am out. 19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. 20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 二. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavyA. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us. ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; aft7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. I ’ ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. I hurried 。