初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 4课文讲解（2024秋）.doc

七年级英语上册Unit 4课文讲解1.Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 学习是解锁世界的关键用法详解】Key (形容词) 至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 (名词) 钥匙；关键【常见搭配】a key part of ... ...非常重要的部分The key to ... ...的钥匙/关键Eg: Language is a key part of our culture. 语言是我们文化的重要部分What is the key to success? 成功的关键是什么？2.School chores 学校杂务3.With one’s own daily activities 用你自己的日常活动【用法详解】Own (代词/形容词) 自己的；属于自己的 (动词) 拥有；占有【派生词】owner (名词) 所有人；物主【常见搭配】of one’s own 自己的On one’s own 独自地注意：Own需用在所有格或形容词物主代词之后，强调某物为某人自己所有Eg: These students have opinions of their own. 这些学生有他们自己的见解。

The little girl studied on her own. 这个小女孩独自学习4.Do morning exercises 做早操【用法详解】exercise可作不可数名词，译为“锻炼；运动”， do/take exercise 锻炼exercise可作可数名词，译为“练习；习题”， do maths exercises 做数学练习exercise做动词，译为“锻炼”Eg: How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？【知识拓展】词组“do exercise”译为“做体操”，此处exercise为可数名词，译为“一套动作”Eg: do morning exercises 做早操Do eye exercises 做眼保健操5.Have lessons 上课【用法详解】句式“have + 学科 (lesson)”用来表达“上...课”Eg: We have an English lesson this morning. 今天上午我们上一堂英语课知识拓展】have其它意思Have意义比较灵活，常见意义为“有；吃；喝；举办；开展”等意。

Eg: I have a ball. 译为：我有一个球I have an apple for supper. 译为：我晚饭吃了一个苹果I have some milk for breakfast. 译为：我早餐喝了一些牛奶Have a basketball game 举办足球比赛Have a school trip 开展校外活动Have a party 举办派对6.Help with housework 帮忙做家务【用法详解】help用法小结：help (动词/名词) 译为“帮助”作动词时用法：help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg: Please help me (to) learn English. = Please help me with my English. 请帮我学英语作名词时用法：with the help of... 译为“在...的帮助下”Eg: I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。

7.Go to bed 去睡觉Eg: I often go to bed at 10:00 pm. 我经常晚上10:00上床睡觉8.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你工作日早上几点起床？【易混辨析】what time与when区别：What time “几点钟”用来提问具体的点钟When “什么时候”用来提问任何时间Eg: -- What time is it? = What’s the time? 几点了？-- It’s ten o’clock. 十点钟 When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？-- From Monday to Friday. 从周一到周五9.Go for a short jog 慢跑一会儿10.Have lots of fun 玩得很愉快【用法详解】Fun (不可数名词) “乐趣；快乐”(形容词) “有趣的”【常见搭配】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快Have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。

We have fun watching this movie. 我们看了这部电影很开心We have a fun day today. 我们今天度过了快乐的一天11.Make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友Eg: She likes making friends with the others. 她喜欢和其他人交朋友12.What are some interesting classes at your school? 在你们学校什么是有趣的课？【用法详解】interesting用法小结Interesting为形容词，译为“有趣的”，常常用来修饰物，在句中可作定语和表语派生词】Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”用来修饰人； Interest (名词) “兴趣”【常见搭配】take an interest in doing sth. = be interested in doing sth. 对做某事有兴趣Eg: She is interested in reading books. = She takes an interest in reading books. 她对读书感兴趣。

13.I feel great! 我感觉很好!【用法详解】feel也可作实义动词，译为“感觉”，其名词形式为feeling.feel为系动词，后面常常接形容词，构成系表结构Eg: You have no feeling for the beauty of nature. 你对自然的美缺乏欣赏力She felt like a bird. 她感觉像一只鸟The bed feels comfortable. 这张床感觉很舒服14.I like Chinese best! 我最喜欢语文！其同义句为：My favourite subject is Chinese. 15.We study many living things and learn about nature. 我们学习许多生物了解自然用法详解】study为动词，译为“学习；研究 ”，也可译为“书房”Eg: He often studies in his study. 他经常在他的书房学习知识拓展】learn用法小结Learn为动词，译为“学；学习”，后面常常接动词不定式常见搭配】learn to do sth. 学习做某事Learn about ... 了解...Learn from sb. 向某人学习Eg: I want to learn to use this machine. 我想要学习使用这台机器。

Most of people want to learn about China. 大多数人想要了解中国My mum lets me learn from Lucy. 我妈妈让我向露西学习易混辨析】study与learn区别Study侧重于学习或研究的过程，强调通过深入系统的学习和研究来获得知识；Learn侧重于学习的结果，强调通过经验、教导或实践获得知识和技能Eg: She studied hard and learned English very well. 她努力学习并且英语学的非常好16.In the school volleyball team 在校排球队17.Tomorrow morning 明天早上18.Hope to hear from you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信用法详解】 Hope (动词) “希望”【常见搭配】hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句注意：hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris. 我希望参观巴黎。

知识拓展】wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. “我希望下周参观北京My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. “我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业19.Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信【用法详解】hear为动词，译为“听见”【常见搭配】hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 （全过程）Hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 （部分）Hear of 听说Eg: I heard him singing when I passed the room. 当我路过房间时我听见他在唱歌易混辨析】listen to与hear区别：Listen to 译为“听...”强调听的动作，也可单独使用，但后常常需要接!，且用现在进行时hear译为“听见”强调听的结果Eg: Can you hear the sound of water? 你能听见水的声音吗？Listen! Lily is singing in the room. 听！丽丽正在房间唱歌。

20.Millie should get to school before 8:15. 米勒应该8：15到校用法详解】Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in 大地点/ arrive at 小地点Eg: I will get to Beijing tomorrow. = I will reach 。