人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点.doc

7.6人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式7.7Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种；许多 7.8 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 7.9maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界7.10Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做） it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词） context 上下文7.11Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。

make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词） make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为……而出名 be famous as 作为……而出名in class 在课堂上 7.12 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性） say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点语法：现在完成进行时态Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?重点语法：现在完成时态7.13Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?重点语法：反意疑问句重点短语：look through 浏览 come along 出现；发生 get along 相处 at least 至少 at most 至多 a thank-you note 感谢信 forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词 little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级 many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、。