中山陵英语导游词精选.doc

★精品文档★2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 –独家原创 1 / 17中山陵英语导游词Dr.sunyat-sen’smausoleumAmongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanJing,themostfavoredhighlightisYatsen’sMausoleum.Yatsen’sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurpleconstructionbeganonMarch12,1926andwascompletedin1929whentheremainsofYatsenwastransportedfromBeijingandburiedatthepresentsiteonJune1.(生平)DrSunYatsen,alsonamedSunWenorSunZhongshan,heisthegreatforerunnerofchinesedemocraticrevolution.onoctober12,1866,Dr.sunwasborninapeasantfamilyinguangdongprovince.In1905,hesetup“ChineseRevolutionaryLeague”injapan.heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-”ExpellingTartars,RestorationofChina,EstablishmentofRepublicandequalizationofland”andthethreepeople’sprinciples-”Nationalism,DemocracyandPeople’slivelihood.”.Onoctober10,1911,thewuchanguprisingbrokeoutandDr.sunwaselectedinrterimpresidentoftheRepublicofChinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.onthefollowingnewyear’sday(january1,1912)Dr.suntooktheoathofofficeinnanjing.fromthenon,Dr.sunexperiencedyuanshikai’s★精品文档★2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 –独家原创 2 / 17usurpation,thesecondrevolutionandso1911,YatsenbroughttogethertheChineseRevolutionaryLeagueandotherrevolutionarygroupstoformastrongerorganizationcalledtheChinesethefirstNationalCongressoftheChineseKuomintangin1924,hedevelopedtheoldThreePeople’sPrinciplestothenewThreePeople’sPrinciplesbyadoptingthepolicyof“alliancewithRussia,cooperationwiththeCommunistPartyandassistancetopeasantsandworkers.”Innovember1924,inspiteofhisillness,Dr.sunwentuptobeijingtodiscussstateaffairswithgeneralfengyuxiang.Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonmarch12,1925.Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleumHello,everybody,thisisDr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum,afamous5AscenicareaofNanjing.ItisthetombofDr.SunYat-sen,thegreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolution.DesignedbyLvYanzhi,themainbuildingofthisMausoleumwasbuiltrecliningonthemountainanditsplanelayouttakestheshapeofakindofwoodenbell,symbolizingadmonishmenttopeopleinthefollowinggenerationanddisseminationofDr.Sun’sspirit.In1866,Dr.SunYat-senwasborninCuihengVillage,XiangshanCounty,Guangdon★精品文档★2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 –独家原创 3 / 17gProvince.Whenhewasyoung,helearnedmedicine,butlatergaveitupforpolitics.In1905,Dr.SunsetuptheChineseAllianceinJapan,hesworeinNanjingonJanuary1,1912.In1919,Dr.SunreorganizedtheRevolutionaryPartyofChinaandchangeditsnameintotheKMT.In1921,hetookofficeinGuangzhou.Attheendof1924,hewenttoBeijingtodiscussstateaffairsinspiteofhispoorhealthattheinvitationofFengYuxiang.Dr.SunYat-senpassedawayinBeijingonMarch12,1925.AccordingtoDr.Sun’slastwish,Nanjingwaschosenashisplaceofpermanentrest.Theconstructionofthemausoleumwasstartedin1926,andcompletedinthespringof1929.OnJune1ofthesameyear,agrandfuneralceremonywasheld.Pleaselookatthesouthofthesquare.OnthetopofthestonetablestandsatripodmadeofredCopper,whichweighs5000kilogramsandismetershigh.ThetripodwasdonatedbyDaiJitaoaswellasallthestudentsandfacultiesofSunYat-senUniversity.CastonthebellyofthetripodarethreeChinesecharacters“Wisdom,BenevolenceandCourage”.Intheinteriorofthetripodisplacedwithahexagonalcopperplate,engravedonwhichisthefulltextoftheClassicofFilialPietywrittenby’smother.Walkingup,wewillseeamemorial★精品文档★2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 –独家原创 4 / 17gatewaywithfourcolumnsandthreegatesattheentranceofthemausoleum.Itwasbuiltin1933.Atthecenterofthelintelisengravedwith“UniversalFraternity”of’shandwriting.ThesetwoChinesecharacterswerequotedfrom“Universalfraternityisbenevolence”from“OntheOriginoftheWay”writtenbyHanYu.Let’sgoon,thereisa480-meterlongthree-flighttombpathleadingtothemausoleum.Onbothsidesareplantedwithcedarsandcypressesinsteadofstonepersonsandanimals,symbolizingYat-sen’srevolutionaryspiritandnoblequalities.Attheendofthetombpathstandsanentrancegate,whichisasingled-eavedandgable-roofedbuildingputupinthestyleofthetraditionalpalace.Itisthegateofthemausoleum.Beforethegatewecanfindasquarewhichisplantedwithmanytreesallround,makingthesquareseemextremelysolemnandsimple.ThestonelionsinfrontofthegateweregiftsfromSongZheyuan.InthemiddleofthehorizontallintelatthemausoleumgateisinscribedwithYat-sen’shandwritingof“Theworldbelongstothepublic”.ThesefourChinesecharactersarequotedfrom“Whenthegrea★精品文档★2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 –独家原创 5 / 17twayisfollowed,theworldwillbelongtothepublic”writtenbyConfucius.Behindthegateofthemausoleum,wecanseeamonumentpavilionfeaturedbyoverlappedeavesandgableroofcoveredwithglazedbluetiles.Erectedinthemiddleofthepavilionisanhighmonumentengravedwithbiggold-plated“PresidentSunYat-senBuriedherebytheKuomingtangonJune1oftheeighteenthyearoftheRepublicofChina”personallyinscribedbyTanYankai.ThereisnoinscriptionsoppositebecauseeveryChinesehadknownhimdeeply.Behindthemonumentpavilionareeightflightsof290steps,symbolizingtheT。