高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版).doc

动词与物动词 Vt 干脆跟宾语 I love you.不与物动词 Vi 不跟宾语 I live in Beijing.系动词 link 跟表语 Her face becomes red.助动词 aux.v 跟动词原形或分词 Would you please tell me something about it情态动词 mod.v 跟动词原形 We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 确定做某事decide to do sth. 确定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期盼做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯 做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 支配做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不与物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌烦某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 须要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“宽恕某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的“支配某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的“庆贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语的“阻挡某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事                    advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事                     appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 避开做某事                     consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事                     deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 探讨做某事                   dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事                     escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 宽恕做某事                    fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事                      forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 宽恕做某事                    give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事                   keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提与做某事                   mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事                        pardon doing sth. 宽恕做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事                      practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事                     prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事                      report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事                         stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事                     understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事    catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事   feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事  get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事             hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事    listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事        notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 视察某人做某事      prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 望见某人做某事            send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事     start sb. doing sth. 使某人起先做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事           watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事              have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事             let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事        look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事              notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 视察某人做某事         see sb. do sth. 望见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 视察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事。