2022年第10讲：主旨大意--标题归纳题.pdf

第十节主旨大意 -标题归纳题【题型解读】记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题设问形式常有：(1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text? (3)What is the best title for this passage? (4)The most suitable title of this passage is . 一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括 准确而又简短；针对性 标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目 能引发读者的阅读欲望解题技巧1“ 高度概括 ” 定标题(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题2文章标题三特点(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；(2)短小精悍，精确性强；(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。

例如： 【真题感悟】中第27 题，要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper or Neither 既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题课堂练习】AIn the fall of 1988 ，I visited many Buddhist temples ，but after a while they all began to 9fadefrom my memories.However ，there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart. It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.After walking around it and taking some photos，I walked over to a glass case ，next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院 ) had to 5relocate a 1clay Buddha from their temple to a new location.The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway.When the crane( 吊车 ) began to lift it ， the weight of it was so large that it began to 2crack.Whats more， rain began to fall.The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain. Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha.He shined his flash-light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry.As the light reached the crack，he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange.As he took a closer look at this beam of light，he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay.He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay.As he knocked off pieces of clay，the little beam grew brighter and bigger.Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha. Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery，the army was about to invade the country.The monks ，realizing that their country would soon be attacked，covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy. Unfortunately ，it appears that the enemy killed all the monks ，and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957. As I flew home I began to think to myself，“ We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear ，and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha ， a golden Christ， or a golden spirit， which is our real self.Somewhere along the way，between the ages of two and nine，we begin to cover up our golden spirit ， our natural self.Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel，our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”语篇解读本文作者通过讲述金佛寺中金佛不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。

1What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth? AHiding it from being stolen. BProtecting it from the rain. CProtecting it from being damaged. DAvoiding being seen. 答案B 解析细节理解题根据第三段末句可知，修道士们在金佛上盖上一块大油布是为了保护佛像不被雨淋2Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha? ABecause he likes it very much. BBecause it differs from others. CBecause of its history. DBecause of the protection of the monks. 答案C 解析推理判断题根据第二段末句及下文的具体介绍可知，这个金佛给作者留下了深刻印象是因为它的不寻常的历史3What might be the best title of the passage?AVisiting Buddhist Temples BThe Golden Buddha CProtecting Their Country DRelocating the Buddha 答案B 解析标题归纳题。

作者通过讲述金佛寺中的金佛出于保护被涂上一层粘土，经雨淋后露出本来面目，揭开了其不同寻常的历史作者以此说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色The Golden Buddha( 金色的佛 )”贯穿全文，适合作为标题故选 B4What advice is given to us according to the passage? ACovering up ourselves. BFinding the truth. CDiscovering our true spirit. DBuilding up our belief. 答案C 解析细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句中的“our task now is to discover our true spirit once again”可知，作者建议我们要发现自己真正的精神B3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to 3revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it ll be quite easy ：you simply have to select a 4recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing ，transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.。