高中语法非谓语形式VedandVing在句中做定语和表语随堂练习.doc

Grammar 非谓语形式 V+ed and V+ingI.V+ed or V+ing is used as attributes and predicates1. 作定语的V+ed or V+ing 如果是一个单词， 一般放在所修饰的名词前面， 如果是一个短语， 则放在所修饰的名词之后， 相当与一个定语从句如：a sleeping baby a baby sleeping in bed / a broken cup a cup brought yesterday 修饰一个名词或代词用v+ed or V+ing，要看它们所修饰的那些词是执行还是承受它们的动作，进行着的还是结束的动作执行或进行着的取v+ing ;完成或承受取v+ed 如： falling leaves/ fallen leaves the changing/changed world the rising/risen sun a guided trip a pouring rain a student standing there a student called John flowers growing by the lake the wheat grown in that area 表示情感方面的词，去v+ed or v+ing, 看所修饰的那个词是令别人如何如何，还是自己感到如何如何。

如： an interesting film an interesting look / a good-looking girl a worried woman 2. 作表语的v+ed or v+ed 的选择看句子的主语是令人如何如何， 还是句子的主语感到如何如何 如： The news is encouraging. I was encouraged when I heard the news. The joke was amusing . I was amused at the jokeExercises:I. Combine the two sentences, using v+ed or v+ing . 1. Do you see the plane. It’s flying. Do you see the ______ plane? 2. Yesterday we went to see a film. It was exciting. Yesterday we went to see an _____ film. 3. The temperature of the boiling water is 100 C. The temperature of the ____ water is 100C.4. She put the baby on the bed. It was sleeping. She put the _________ baby on the bed. 5. You can’t catch the bird. The bird is flying. You can’t catch the _________ bird. 6. I couldn’t find the page. It was missing. I couldn’t find the ________page. 7. We talked a lot about the festival. It was coming. We talked a lot about the _____ festival. 8. The baby is hungry. It is lying in bed. The baby ____________ is hungry. 9. The man is our team leader. He is shaking hands with the foreign visitors. The man ___________hands with the foreign visitors is our team leader. 11. Do you know the man? He is standing by the window. Do you know the man __________ by the window? 12. You may ask the woman. She is dressed in white. You may asked the woman __________ in white. 13. Tell the boys not to make so much noise. They are playing there. Tell the boys _____________ not to make so much noise. 14. The window is broken. The window faces south. The window __________ south is broken. 15. There is a road before us. It leads to the People’s Park. There is a road before us _______________ the People’s Park. 16. The pictures are wonderful. They were taken by Xiao Li. The pictures _______ by Xiao Li are wonderful. 17. This is a short story. It was written by Lu Xun. This is a short story _________ by Lu Xun. 18. She returned the wallet. It was found by the roadside. She returned the wallet _______ by the roadside. 19. The plants are well looked after. They once grew in the forest. The plants once _________ in the forest are well looked after. 20. I like that teacher. She is always wearing a big smile. I like that teacher always __________ a big smile. 21. The computers are made of that company. They are of good quality. The computers _______ of that company are of good quality. 22. He told me his plane . It sounds practical. He told me his plane ________ practical. 23. Li Ming was the first who came to school. Li Ming was the first ________ to school. 24. This is the stadium which is being built now. This is the stadium __________now. 25. Did you attend the meeting that was held yesterday? Did you attend the meeting ________ yesterday? 26. He has invited me to the party which will be held next Sunday. He has invited me to the party _____________ next Sunday. II. Change the underlined attributive clauses into v+ed or v+ing phrases: 1. The building which stands over there is our new library. 2. Where is the letter which was received yesterday? 3. The experiment that is being done is very important. 4. The experiment that was done yesterday was a great success. 5. The experiment that will be done tomorrow morning is very important. 6. In the year that followed, he passed the entrance examination and became a college student. 7. We must keep a secret of the things that are being discussed here. 8. How I regret the days which were wasted doing useless things. 9. Once upon a time there were a wise man who lived in a village in India. 10. The house that is made of brick is a house that looks ordinary. III. Correct the mistake in each sentence:1. What an encouraged article!2. The boy being played there is my younger brother. 3. Those died will soon be sent to the hospital nearby. 4. This is the new material testing in our lab. 5. All ships sailed on the oceans call for help by radio in English. 6. His is the first coming to school and the last leaving school. 7. He let out an exciting cry when he heard the exciting news. 8. We are worried to see his disappointing look on his face. 9. Are you pleased with the flat having been bought last month by your father. 10. The tiger said to the frightened girl in a frightened。