_学年高考英语一轮复习易错题强调句型等特殊句式误用pdf.pdf
14页2020- 2021 年高三英语一轮复习易错题名词与代词 易错题:强调 【2016 天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚 【问诊】句意:你在一个错误的地方等待大客车是在旅店接送游客的使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用 who,这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel 故选 D 【答案】 D 【叮嘱】 强调 (一)强调谓语动词 用助动词 do, does 或 did 来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do 还可以用于祈使句 She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址,但我全忘了 (二)强调句型 1强调句型的基本结构:It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。
该句型可对句子中谓语以外的成分进行强调当被强调部分指人,且作主语时,可用 who 或 that,其他情况一律用 that It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决 【注意】 强调主语时,要注意连接词和谓语的一致性;谓语动词的形式仍与主语保持一致 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步 2强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who句子其他部分? Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你的老师的吗? 3强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他部分? Why was it that you didnt come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是因为什么你昨天没有来开会? 【提示】 由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。
She doesnt know who it was that saved her son. 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子 4notuntil 的强调句型结构:It is/was not untilthat句子其他部分 It was not until the next day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相 5强调句型与其他易混句式辨析: (1)强调句和定语从句 在强调句型中 that 没有词义,且不作任何成分;定语从句中的 that 为关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语试比较: It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading.(强调句) It is a question that needs careful consideration.(定语从句) 在实际考查中,命题人可能会将定语从句隐藏于强调句型中进行考查,增加了题目难度 (2)强调句和主语从句 强调句型去掉“it is/was”和“that”之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句则不能试比较: Its there that the accidents often happen.(强调句) It is said that English is being accepted as an international language.(主语从句) (3)强调句和时间状语从句 强调句型去掉“it is/was”和“that”之后,句子结构仍然完整,而“it iswhen”中,it 指时间。
试比较: It was at six oclock that I got up early.(强调句) It was six oclock when I got up early.(状语从句) 变式练习 1. (2015 湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好when we were returning home 是一个 when 引导的时间状语从句, 对应的主句是后面整个句子, 去掉It was和空处,句子成立,说明该句是个强调句型 2. (2015 重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:Bach 死于 1750 年,但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。
but之后是一个强调 not until 引导的时间状语从句的强调句式,故用 that 易错题:倒装 【2016 江苏】Not until recently _the development of tourist- related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚 【问诊】考查部分倒装当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候,主句要使用部分倒装句排除 AD 项,B 项为过去完成时,上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动故 C 正确 【答案】C 【叮嘱】倒装句 (一)部分倒装 部分倒装是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面,即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面,谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面具体情况如下: 1将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构这类词(组)和句型有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, nowhere, neithernor等。
John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never had I heard him talk so much. John 昨天和我谈了约一个小时,我从未听过他说那么多话 2表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so 表示肯定意义,neither/nor 表示否定意义) Lily cant play table- tennis. Neither/Nor can I. Lily 不会打乒乓球,我也不会 3 so/suchthat结构中的 so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装 So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 我觉得这个问题太难解决了,所以决定向 Tom 征求建议 4“only状语(从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在我朋友来了之后,电脑才修好。
5在 as/though 引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词要位于句首,构成倒装结构如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词 Child as he was, he made a living by himself. 尽管他是个孩子,他却得自己谋生 6在虚拟条件句中,条件句中的 if 省略时,助动词 had, were, should 要提到主语前面 If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go camping. Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go camping. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去露营 7“may动词原形”表示祝愿时,通常将 may 置于句首,构成倒装语序 May you succeed. 祝你成功 (二)完全倒装 谓语完全放在主语之前的句子,即完全倒装句下列情形使用完全倒装句式: 1here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子用完全倒装。
Be quick!Here comes the bus. 快点,公共汽车来了! 【注意】 上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则句子用部分倒装 Away they went. 他们走了 2有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调,将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,构成“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other scholars. 出席会议的有 White 教授,还有许多其他学者 3suchbe主语 Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们 变式练习 1.(2019天津,12)The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】 考查部分倒装句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用。
on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做 should do,敢于做 dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选 A 2. 【2017江苏卷】_ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装虚拟语气中,be 动词统一用 were;虚拟语气的省略形式主 要是把 if 省略,同时把 were/should/had 提前,即 Were /Should/ Had I.,故选 B句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的 易错题:省略 【2018 新课标 II 卷】Chinas approach to protecti。





