
语法十一 主谓一致++2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西).pptx
22页单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,语法十一主谓一致,第,2,部分语法专题探究,考点精讲,试题精练,语法十一主谓一致,第,2,部分语法专题探究,考点精讲,主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致主谓一致一般遵循三条原则,即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致1,.,语法一致,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致,即主语是单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式主语,谓语动词,例子,动词不定式或动名词,单数形式,Running,_ my favorite sport.,跑步是我最喜欢的运动is,主语,谓语动词,例子,and,and,连接的两个词指同一个人或物时,单数形式,The writer and doctor,_ come.,这位作家兼医生已经来了由,and,或,both and,连接的并列主语,复数形式,Both teachers and students,_ playing sports on the playground.,老师和学生都在操场上做运动has,are,主语,谓语动词,例子,a number of,复数名词,表示,“,许多,”,复数形式,A number of visitors,_visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors,_ increasing.,许多游客正在参观西湖,而且游客的数量正在增加。
the number of,复数名词,表示,“,的数量,”,单数形式,are,is,主语,谓语动词,例子,(1)each/every,单数名词,(2)either/neither/each/one of,复数名词,(3),由,some-,,,any-,,,no-,,,every-,构成的复合不定代词,单数形式,One of the oldest stores in the small town,_ been here for over twenty years.,小镇上最古老的商店之一已经在这里开了二十多年了1)some of/most of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of,名词,(2),分数,/,百分数,of,名词,与,of,后的名词在数上保持一致,A quarter of the workers,_from Guangxi.,四分之一的工人来自广西has,come/are,主语,谓语动词,例子,主语后跟,with,along with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,besides,including,等词时,与前面的主语的人称和数保持一致,Now all the students except Tom,_ in the class,because Tom as well as his parents,_ on vacation.,现在除了汤姆,所有的学生都在班上,因为汤姆和他的父母在度假。
are,is,2,.,意义一致,谓语动词的数必须和主语的单复数意义保持一致主语,谓语动词,例子,表示时间、重量、长度、价格、数学运算等概念的词或短语,单数形式,Three years,_ passed since you left.,距你离开已过去三年了the,姓氏名词的复数,表示,“,一家;,夫妇,”,复数形式,The Greens,_ traveling in China.,格林夫妇喜欢在中国旅行has,enjoy/like/love,主语,谓语动词,例子,the,某些形容词,表示一类人,复数形式,Nowadays,the young,_ working hard to get a better life.,如今,年轻人正为了更好的生活而努力工作集体名词,people,police,等,复数形式,The police,_ worried about the safety of the boy.,警方担心那个男孩的安全are,are,主语,谓语动词,例子,集体名词,family,class,team,group,public,等,如果集体名词指的是整个集体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指集体的成员,谓语动词用复数形式,Nicks family,_ a big one.Listen!The family,_ singing.,尼克的家庭是个大家庭。
听!一家人正在唱歌is,are,3,.,就近一致,谓语动词的单复数形式与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数保持一致遵循此原则的有,there be,句型,,not only but(also),,,neither nor,,,either or,以及,or,连接的并列主语等There,_ some food and two bottles of water in the box.,箱子里有一些食物和两瓶水Neither you nor he knows how to use the computer.,你和他都不知道怎么使用这台电脑Not only Tony but also I enjoy watching TV.,不仅托尼喜欢看电视,我也喜欢is,试题精练,单项选择,1.One of his childhood dreams _ to travel around the world.,A,isB,are,C,was,2.Not only she but also I _ hanging out in the shopping mall.,A,likeB,likes,C,liked,3.Everyone in our class _ an English storybook.We all like stories.,A,haveB,has,C,had,4.Neither Lily nor her parents _ outdoors when the rainstorm came.,A,beB,was,C,were,5.Both Sandy and Laura _ interested in cooking.They often learn to cook together.,A,getB,gets,C,is getting,6.The Martins _ planning to see a film because Mrs.Martins birthday is coming.,A,beB,is,C,are,7.Its said that the old _ colder than the young in winter.,A,feelB,feels,C,felt,8.Ten months _ a long time,but its enough for us to build a bridge.,A,isntB,arent,C,wasnt,9.Its 1,:,30 pm now.Most of our class _sleeping.,A,isB,are,C,was,10.,(2024,绥化,),In China,a number of birthday persons _ cakes with candles.The number of candles _ the persons age.,A,eats;isB,eats;are,C,eat;is,11.My aunt and uncle always _ a walk in the park in the morning.,A,takesB,take,C,are taking,12.,(2024,牡丹江,),Having good manners _ necessary when you visit a foreign country.,A,areB,is,C,was,13.Helen with her mother often _ hills on Sundays.This is their favorite way to exercise.,A,climbsB,climb,C,climbed,14.I plan to travel to America next month,and I think 2,000 dollars _ enough.,A,isB,was,C,are,15.Nowadays,many people _ their bikes to work because its good for protecting the environment.,A,rideB,ridesC,have ridden,16.Look!Each student _ an English book in the hand.They are reading English.,A,are havingB,haveC,is having,17.A survey on the children shows that more than 75 percent of them _ not interested in science books.,A,isB,are,C,were,18.Could you go shopping with me this afternoon?,Neither Lucy or I _ going shopping with you.Because we have to do housework at home.,A,amB,is,C,are,19.,(2024,长春改编,),There _ many ancient Chinese poems in this book.Which one do you like best?,On,the,Stork,To,w,er,by Wang Zhihuan.,A,areB,is,C,has,20.Mandy along with her classmates often _ to the park to pick up rubbish on the weekend.,What good kids they are!,A,goB,goes,C,went,。












