2022年新概念英语第四册第五单元课文语法.docx

新概念英语第四册第五单元语法Lesson 5 Youth 青年People are always talking about ‘ the problem of youth ’wh.icIfhthI etarekeisleoanvee to —doubt--then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down tofundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings--people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain--that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent an lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous of fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect for elders--as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong. 〔NCE Book Four〕Classroom（ compound） decision 〔derivation〕 shift （）上面每组句子表达的意思相同,但使用词汇转用的句子在表达功能上明显简洁而生动, 更能吸引读者的留意力.下面我们看看几种常见易学的词类转换.1， 名词转化成动词名词转换为动词是现代英语中极为普遍的现象 ,也是转换法中构词才能最强的方法之一 ,因此由名词转换为动词的数量最多,在现代英语中,名词的数量远远超过动词.The books are shelved in alphabetical order. 这些书按字母次序排列在书架上.The trees fruit in November. 果树在 11 月份结果.Queue up for a bus. 排队等公共汽车.She is ready to shop with her mother. 她预备和她妈妈一起去购物.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载She models for an art school. 她为一所艺术学校当模特儿.You shouldn f’ootl me into talking with that girl. 你不应当欺诈我去跟那个女孩谈话.She is nursing an old lady for $500 a month. 她给一位老夫人当护士,每月薪金 500 美元.He ushered at the state banquet. 他在国宴上当招待员.It pictures the life of overseas Chinese students. 它描画海外中国留同学的生活.The workers canned fruit. 工人们把水果装罐. Who headed the delegation. 谁任代表团团长？ Mary dusted the furniture. 玛丽拭去家具上的灰尘.The prisoner was cornered at last.这名罪犯最终被逼到一个角落.Where can we house all these people. 我们到哪里去给这些人供应住房？Seven days of heavy rain flooded out thousands of people in 1963. 1963 年数以千计的人们被那场七天七夜的大雨赶出了家园.Them truth began to surface. 真相开头大白.He banked half his salary every month. 他每月把自己工资得一半存入银行.The door was bolted from inside. 房门里面上着插销.The text is plainly worded . 文章的措辞平易.We should value our friendship. 我们应当珍爱我们的友情.The play was first staged in London. 这个剧第一在伦敦上演.The sail bellied out in the wind then run into the chopping sea. 帆在风中张满,然后快速冲入波涛汹涌的海.Our family was vacationing in Florida when Sheryl called. 我们一家人在佛罗里达度假时谢里尔突然来了.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载Every year, my husband and I journeyed to a rustic island off the coast of Maine. 每年我丈夫和我都去缅因州海岸外的一个未开发的小岛去旅行.Our eyes mirror the outside world without leaving an imprint on our souls. 我们的眼睛向我们出现了外部世界,但并不在我们的心灵上留下印记.About ten minutes after going in, they surfaced. 潜入水中约特别钟后,他们浮出了水面.He quickly fueled and headed fast for the island. 他很快加好了油,朝那座岛上飞去.He cut two pieces of meat, forked the meat into his mouth. 他切了两片肉,用叉子把他们送进嘴里.He eyed me for a moment. 他端详了我一下.Benson filmed the crater floor. 本森拍照了火山口的地表.Every day, it seems, we floo’dered with pop-psych advice about happiness. 我们每天好像都被埋没在大众心理学关于幸福的建议中.His heart hammered, and his chest felt as if it might explode. 他的心跳得很厉害,胸腔感觉好像要爆炸似的.The bear inched closer. 熊一点一点靠近.Kids who microwave their own dinner and chow down in front of the TV set lose the sense that family time is more important than TV time. 用微波炉热晚饭, 而后在电视机前狼吞虎咽, 这样的孩子没有意识到与家人在一起的时间比看电视的时间更重要.She penned a short memo to his private secretary. 她给他的私人秘书写了一个简短的备忘录.They pictured her with fiery eyes, lava-black hair and a fondness for gin. 他们把她描画成眼睛炯炯有神,头发乌黑如火山岩,宠爱喝杜松子酒.They radioed that they would wait for the weather to clear. 他们用无线电发报,说他们要等到天气放晴.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载Developers asked that the petition be tabled until they could prepare an alternative plan. 开发商要求暂缓审议这个请求,直到他们预备好可供选择的另一个方案.Parking is scarce at the University of Washington in Seattle. Those who break the rules are quicklyticketed. 位于西雅图的华盛顿高校停车位很少.违章停车的人很快就会收到违章停车罚款单.Williams nervously fingered her prepared speech. 威廉斯紧急地拨弄她孩子,事先预备好的发言稿.The old lady mothered him during his illness. 他生病期间,老太太母亲般地照管他.It is wrong to seal, to lie, to abuse children, to father babies and not to support them, or to gamble away a family ’ressources. 偷窃,撒谎,虐待儿童,做了孩子的父亲又不养,或者赌博输掉家里的财产,这些都是错误的.2， 形容词转化成动词形容词和副词转化为动词的现象在现代英语中不如。