2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习 qr开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 Q QR R 开开头头词词汇汇（（一一）） （（讲讲义义）） ❤❤❤❤以字母以字母 QRQR 开头的单词开头的单词Q Q 段段quarterquarter /'kwɔːtə/n. 四分之一；一刻钟；三个月；季度quadr-/quart-： quadrangle 四边形quadruple 四倍 a quarter of a mile 四分之一英里 a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 4 quarters 四个季度queenqueen /kwiːn/n. 皇后，女王questionquestion /'kwestʃ(ə)n/n. 问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案 there is no question 毫无疑问 (= there is no doubt) He’s by far the best, there is no question about it.without question 没问题，毫无疑问Mary was, without question, a very beautiful girl. v. 询问，质疑 question sb. about sth. 质询/询问某人某事The police questioned him about the missing $1000.quickquick/ kwɪk/adj. 快的；敏捷的； adv. 快地；敏捷地； interjection. 快，快点Quick! We’ll miss the bus. quicklyadv. 很快quick 和 quickly 作副词两者均可表示“快”， 在口语中，一般多用 quick（尤其在需要用比较级 或最高级时） ，并且总是放在动词之后；若放在动词之前，一般用 quickly。

Come quick(ly). There’s been an accident. You get there quicker by bus.He quickly changed his clothes. The evening passed quickly.quietquiet /'kwaɪət/adj. 安静的；寂静的 quietlyadv. 安静地；静悄悄地2quitequite /kwaɪt/adv. 很，相当；完全，十分It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. 它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成为那个地方的显著标志quite tall/high 很高 quite a few+[C]常用于口语中表示“不少，相当多”，相当于 not a few如： Quite a few people I have spoken to are of that opinion.不少和我交谈过的人都有那个意见quite a bit 常用于 more 或 less 前面表示“相当多” Quite a bit more snow is coming tonight. 今晚的雪下的还要大。

quite a lot 也表“许多”，可直接作宾语或状语如： I saw quite a lot of him last year. 去年我常见到他 We have read quite a lot. 我们已经读了许多了quarrelquarrel /'kwɒr(ə)l/n./v. 吵架，争吵quarrel with/about/over have a quarrel (with)quarrel with sb. about sth. 为……事和某人争吵They are quarrelling with each other about a few dollars.quiltquilt /kwɪlt/n. 被子；床罩R R 段段rabbitrabbit /'ræbɪt/n. 兔子hare 野兔You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds（猎狗）. 不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追人不应两面讨好The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。

racerace /reɪs/n. 赛跑，竞赛 v. （与…）比赛；参加比赛race againstI’ll race against you to get home first. 我要和你比赛谁先到家radioradio /'reɪdɪəʊ/n. 无线电，收音机pl. radios radio station 广播电台railwayrailway /'reɪlweɪ/n. 铁路；铁道rainrain /reɪn/n. 雨，雨水 v. 下雨3rainyrainy /'reɪnɪ/adj. 下雨的；多雨的rainy 多雨的foggy 有雾的sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky/dayThere is much rain/snow here this year. There are many clouds in the sky.raincoatraincoat /'reɪnkəʊt/n. 雨衣 rainbown. 彩虹rainstormrainstorm /'reɪnstɔːm/n. 暴风雨 [C]riserise /raɪz/v. (rose, risen) 增加，上涨，提高；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床She rose from her chair to welcome us. 她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。

My grandfather rises at 5 every morning to do his exercises. n. 增加，上涨，提高rise in costs/prices/taxes etc rent/price riserise and fallraiseraise /reɪz/v. 使升高；饲养；募集；征集 raise vt. 外力把东西提到高处，或提高价格、数额等rise vi. 东西或价格升高Can you raise your arm above your head?We are raising money to pay for a new hospital. The sun is rising slowly.reducereduce /rɪ'djuːs/v. 减少；减小；降低；缩小She tried to reduce her weight. reductionn. a reduction in traffic 交通量的减少huge price reductions 大减价 ratrat /ræt/n. 老鼠ratherrather /'rɑːðə/adv. 相当；有点儿，稍微rather than 而不是Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做……She’d rather die than give a speech. prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做……而不是……I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.reachreach /riːtʃ/v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到 ①用 reach, arrive in/at, get to 填空We are reaching/arriving in/getting to Jinan next week.4He reached/arrived/got here at 8 o’clock last night. When the bus arrives, I can tell you.When I reach/arrive/got home, I will call you. ②reach for 伸手取某物 (reach 作“伸手”时不及物) He reaches for the box, but he is too short.A true friend reaches for your hand (伸手帮你一把) and touches your heart.n. 伸手可及的距离out of/beyond reach(of)And if you must have a gun in the house, keep it out of reach and unloaded. within reach(of)I pulled my chair even closer to the desk so I was in reach of the pen and paper along with the notes.readread /riːd/v. (read, read) 读；朗读read a newspaper/book/magazinereadyready /'redɪ/adj. 准备好的be ready to do sth.However, he was always ready to try his best. be ready for sth. 为……而做好了准备Is everything ready for exhibition? get/have sth. ready for 把…准备好We must get the house ready for the new tenants (房客).realreal /riːl/adj. 真实的，确实的reallyreally /'rɪəlɪ/adv. 真正地；到底；确实realiserealise /'rɪəlaɪz/v. (美 realize) 理解，领会；意识到；实现（一般不用于进行式）Kate realized her bag was still at home.realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true I will realize my dream. = My dream will come true.reasonreason /'riːz(ə)n/n. 理由，原因 for this reason/for some reason 由于这个原因/由于某种原因For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow. the reason why +句子 “……的原因是”I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. The reason why he was late was that he was ill.5reasonableadj. 公平的；合理的6receivereceive /rɪ'siːv/v. 收到，得到receive 与 accept 的区别I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.refuserefuse /rɪ'fjuːz/v. 拒绝，不愿refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事He refused to finish his homework. refuse an invitation 拒绝邀。