
自考本科英语论文写作 怎样写感谢信.ppt
80页Letters of Thanks感谢信是受到对方某种恩惠,如受到邀请、接待、慰问,收到礼品及得到帮助之后,而表达感谢之情的信函 感谢信并无固定的格式,但是一定要提及感谢的具体原因和内容不要千谢万谢,结果连感谢的理由都没写出来如果收到的礼物是相册,你可以提及你不久前拍了一组照片,收到相册真是太及时了;住院时收到鲜花,可以说每天看着鲜花,神清气爽,心情顿时变得愉悦起来 开头:简述写此信的目的是为了表示感谢某事,如(如受到邀请、接待、慰问,收到礼品及得到帮助),也就是说一定要提级感谢的原因和具体内容主体部分:特别指出由于对方的帮助,使自己所受到的益处可以列举对方所提供的帮助,说明该帮助所起到的作用;或表达所收礼品的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏结尾:表达希望继续合作,保持联络的愿望或有机会报答对方的承诺或者再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方下面这个范例是John Gu为感谢同事在自己生日那天为自己的办公室布置了喜庆的装饰物,并赠送一家餐馆礼券而写的感谢信: 范例: Hi, everyone, I‘d like to thank each of you for making my birthday a great day(1).It felt really festive(2) to be surrounded by all of the decorations(3) all day! In fact, if you haven’t noticed, I‘m reluctant(4) to take them down. Also, your gift certificate(礼券)(5) to the Real Seafood Restaurant was very generous(6) and I can assure you I will put it to good use! Thanks so much! (7) John 英文信函的习惯是开门见山,段落的第一个句子是该段落的主题句, I‘d like to thank each of you for making my birthday a great day很清楚地表达了写信的目的,类似的主题句还有:Thank you for spending so much time with me during my visit to your headquarters on Monday . / Mary and I are so grateful for your kindness during our stay in your house last week. A Letter to Express My ThanksDear Sir or Madam: Here, I am writing a thank---you letter to thank all of you to arrang some joyous ornament in the office last week of my birthday. That was one of the most joyful thing I haven’t seem for a long time. What’s more, I received a restautan’s ticket, which made me felt warm in my haert. I would like to express my utmost thankful to you. I am very proud of that I have so many friendly and kindly colleagues in this office. From now on, I will spare no effort to do the work well, and to try my best to help anyone who needed. Yours Sinerely John Gu感谢同事在我生病期间看望 ,并送礼物。
Dear XXX, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks for sending me a such wonderful present while I was in the hospital. It was nice of you to come and see me, and I was so surprised that you had bought me a present. When I opened it I saw it was just the kind of thing I had always wanted. I like the colors and the shape of the frame. I will probably hang it in my bedroom, or on the empty wall near the bookcase in the living room. It was so nice of you. Thanks again for the present and hope to see you soon. Yours truly, XXX 感谢信常用语:1.Thank you very much/indeed for…..2.I am obliged to you for your assistance during……3.Thank you very much for the gift you sent. It is one of the most wonderful presents I got on my birthday.4.Thanks to your efforts, we had our most successful --- ever.5.Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.6.Again, I will express my warm thanks to you.7.Many thanks for your warm and kind help8. Thank you for your generous hospitality.9. It was really exciting to receive your New year’s card.10. I am sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place.11.Thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting.12. Thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour.Dear Minister, I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful. During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral economic and trade relations and bring our business people together. I am looking forward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in your beautiful country. With kind personal regards, Faithfully yours, xxx Letters of Apology此类信件的写法也比较有规律,一般开头段就要开门见山地表达歉意。
第二段具体说明自己没能及时提供帮助的原因,也可以适当地询问对方的问题怎么样了,以及自己现在还能做什么等第三段则是再次道歉,以示真诚 下面有两封信,第一封是John写给他的同事Marianne的求助信,主要是询问她有没有读过关于台湾和中国内地文化差异的文献或相关作品等,他做演讲时需要但是Marianne却由于私事没能及时回信,因此她事后特地写了一封道歉信,也就是后文的第二封信信中,Marianne多次进行了真诚的道歉,并解释了原因——她的女儿生病了,需要照顾加之本已繁忙的工作, Marianne就难有闲暇了 Dear Marianne, How have you been? I was trying to reach you by phone earlier today but you were not home. A quick question for you: have you en countered any literature /writing on differences culture between Taiwan and Main land China that you can share with me or refer me to? I am going to our head office in Arizona next week and I will be asked to do a short presentation on the topic. John GuEmail Response from Marianne to John Gu Dear John, I am so sorry that I did not respond to your email or voice mail regarding this request. I did not know any immediate resources, but I had every intention of contacting you and brainstorming with you. Courtney, my daughter, was sick and I have taken on a bit too much between work and the children’s holiday activities. I am so sorry that I just did not respond to you.另一段I hope your presentation in Arizona went well. Let me know when you have a free moment how the trip went.drop the ball:很形象的表达,比赛中对方打过来一个球,而你没有接住,文中 Marianne借此表达自己没有帮到John的忙。
dropping the ball?— especially for someone who is always right there to help me out! Warmest Regards, MarianneTips:在写作过程中,尽可能提供比较合理的理由如果违反生活常识将导致扣分在解释完原因后,尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加完满(1)Directions:You are invited to a dinner at a friend's house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination. Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.You should write about 100 words Dear Anne, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Regards, Li Ming (2)Directions: You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness. Write a letter to your professor to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words 范文:范文:Dear Prof. Patent, I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago. For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity. I hereby submit the doctor's note. I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 万能句型:万能句型:1.Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot...2.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of...3.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?4.If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.5.Please allow me to say sorry again.6.I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete...due to...7.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.8.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.1. I cannot tell you how sorry I am. 2. I just do not know what to say. 3. It was my fault. 4. Please forgive my forgetfulness / negligence. 5. I am afraid I have brought you too much trouble. 6. It was really quite unintentional. 7. I did not mean to hurt your feelings. 8. I do beg your pardon for the mess I have made. 9. I must make an apology for (losing my temper). 10. Please accept my sincere apologies for… Letters of complaint写作关键词:写作关键词:complain, dissatisfaction写作时可以参考下面的句式:写作时可以参考下面的句式:行为描述:行为描述:I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with …Here’s the problem…解决方式的要求:解决方式的要求:It would be very kind ( considerate) of you to…解决方式的要求:解决方式的要求:address this problem soon.take steps to rectify/correct this situation soon.turn it down a little?迫切的敦促或威胁迫切的敦促或威胁: Frankly, I really can’t put up with the situation any more.You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court.If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.范文:范文:“希望你能给我一个说法希望你能给我一个说法”April 20, 2010Dear Sir or Madam,I went to your store to buy a watch last Sunday. When I mentioned the high price, the No. 5 saleswoman replied in a sarcastic tone, “You can go ahead and buy a cheap fake one from other stores”. Obviously She didn’t know how to treat a prospective buyer! I hope you can improve your service and give me a face-to-face apology. My telephone number is 010-12345567.Sincerely yours,Amelia点评:点评:本文的写作对象可以估计是该店负责人,作者作为顾客在购物过程中有不愉快经历,希望通过本信得到一个说法。
在写作过程中语气既不能过于强势,但也要注意将事情讲清楚,明确表达自己的不满以及自己希望的解决办法一般情况下,可以按照下面的思路行文:一般情况下,可以按照下面的思路行文:a.抱怨投诉行为b.投诉内容具体描述c.要求弥补纠正赔偿d.抱怨投诉者对弥补纠正赔偿等的敦促或威胁 Complain letterDear Sir or Madam:Last week I bought a leather shoes which is make in the YouYi factory, but unfortunately, It broken soon, It’s really amazing, I wear it only three times, so bad for it .I’m so gloomy, Now I require you to refund payment I think it is high time you realize your responsibilities as a member of the community, and I must warn you that unless you de something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action. I have sent a copy of this letter to my lawyer. Your Sincerely 写一封抱怨信,诉说你日前购买某厂生产的一双皮鞋穿了三次就坏了这一状况,要求厂方退回货款。
Dear Sir, I am writing to you to complain about the shoes I bought a week ago from your shop. Although I have only worn the shoes for three times, the shoes are worn out, and the shoes areof shape. At your price, I expect high quality. I am returning the shoes to you by post. I expect to receive another pair of better quality or the full refund of the shoes. Sincerely,Letters of applying for a job英文求职信的七步法例子英文求职信的七步法例子 假设你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英假设你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个人资料如下:人资料如下:1。
简况:姓名,李平;年龄,简况:姓名,李平;年龄,30岁;身高,岁;身高,180米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳舞简历:1994年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工工作作,,1996年调至苏州中学工作至今年调至苏州中学工作至今工作:工作认真负责,与人相处融洽工作:工作认真负责,与人相处融洽特长:精通英语,尤其口语,已将多本中文书籍特长:精通英语,尤其口语,已将多本中文书籍译成英语,懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话译成英语,懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话联系:联系:3654731联系地址:苏州市人民路一号联系地址:苏州市人民路一号第一步:介绍消息来源介绍消息来源实际上是求职信的开篇交待句,它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅;而不介绍消息来源,会使收信人感到意外、突然,文章也缺乏过渡、照应,本文消息来源可作如下介绍:Dear manager, I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator第二步:表明求职心愿介绍完消息来源后,应向收信人表明自己的求职心愿,即写信的目的,本文求职心愿可作如下介绍:I‘m interested in this job very much。
I‘d like to get this job 第三步:介绍第三步:介绍个人简历个人简历某单位需要新人,求职人也有求职心愿,但这并不意味某单位需要新人,求职人也有求职心愿,但这并不意味着这项工作非你莫属如果你没有干好这项工作的经历、着这项工作非你莫属如果你没有干好这项工作的经历、实力,也是难以适应的因此,介绍个人简历是必不可实力,也是难以适应的因此,介绍个人简历是必不可少的本文个人简历可介绍如下:少的本文个人简历可介绍如下:now I‘d like to introduce myself to you my name is li ping I‘m 30 years old I‘m 180 cm tall I‘m healthy I like swimming,, singing and dancing in my spare time I graduated from beijing university in 1994then,,I went to work in nantong middle school in 1996,,I began to work in suzhou middle school and I have worked there until now。
第四步:摆出求职优势第四步:摆出求职优势仅有一定的工作经历而没有自身的优势和特长,也很难仅有一定的工作经历而没有自身的优势和特长,也很难求得称心如意的工作因此,求职时应表明自己除了具求得称心如意的工作因此,求职时应表明自己除了具有一定的工作经历之外,还具有一定的优势和特长,这有一定的工作经历之外,还具有一定的优势和特长,这样才能稳操胜券本文可通过如下方法摆出自己的优势样才能稳操胜券本文可通过如下方法摆出自己的优势::I work hard and I can get along well with others I‘m good at English and especially my spoken English is very good I‘ve translated many chinese books into English I can understand Japanese and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely 第五步:提出获职打算第五步:提出获职打算丰富的工作经验,一定的优势和特长,只能代表丰富的工作经验,一定的优势和特长,只能代表过去和现在的情况,如果获职后自以为心愿已了,过去和现在的情况,如果获职后自以为心愿已了,从此高枕无忧,马虎从事,那也是得不到用人单从此高枕无忧,马虎从事,那也是得不到用人单位认可的。
显然表明获职后努力工作的决心是感位认可的显然表明获职后努力工作的决心是感动用人单位的领导从而顺利谋得此项工作的重要动用人单位的领导从而顺利谋得此项工作的重要一环本文获职打算可作如下介绍:一环本文获职打算可作如下介绍:if you agree with me,, I‘ll work hard and try to be a good translator 第六步:请求答复联系第六步:请求答复联系如果单位领导同意了你的求职要求,你必然要请他和你如果单位领导同意了你的求职要求,你必然要请他和你联系,以便你及时做好准备,到用人单位联系,以便你及时做好准备,到用人单位应聘应聘或报到为准确起见,请求答复联系时你还应当提供你的通讯地为准确起见,请求答复联系时你还应当提供你的通讯地址、邮政编码、号码、电子信箱等本文答复联系址、邮政编码、号码、电子信箱等本文答复联系的内容可作如下介绍:的内容可作如下介绍:if you agree with me,, please write a letter to me or phone me I live at No.1 Renmin Road,, suzhou city。
my telephone number is 3654371 第七步:表明感激之情无论你的请求是否能够得到满意的答复,你给用人单位写信就是给对方添了麻烦,因此你应向对方表明感激之情本文可这样来表明感激之情:thank you very much上述七步内容联成一个整体,再加上下面的信尾,就成为一封完整的求职信yours truly,liping Dear Mr cao,I am very interested in the production artist position advertised in the Beijing youth daily on Wednesday,July 30,2000. with more than 3 years of experience in a variety of graphics production positions,I feel that I would be an excellent candidatemy resume is enclosed summarizing where my skills and abilities have been developed. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my background with you further at your convenience。
sincerely,Jerry chen议论文及图表型作文写作议论文及图表型作文写作 议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张. 作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.论点论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确 、鲜明、有针对性一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证. 论据论据是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信, 能够充分证明论点其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果第三,论据要 新颖, 尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据. 论证论证是议论文中必不可少的部分一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章1. 引言引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制.因此,审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么. 2. 主体段(主体段(main body).).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述. 3. 结论(结论(conclusion).). 结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话. 1. 观点鲜明.一个明确的中心论点.2. 层次分明.一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然.3.最后一段总结,得出结论. 4.时态:一般用一般现在时.5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语.总起总起:Different people hold different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views on this question.表达不同观点表达不同观点:…of them hold the opinion that ….…of them are in favor of the idea that…People who are for/against the idea think …Some people believe that…. Others argue that …不同观点之间的衔接不同观点之间的衔接:However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it don’t think so.However, each coin has two sides.Different from those…., …people think ….On the other hand, … people object that ….并列关系:并列关系:and, as well as, also…递进关系递进关系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…比较、对比:比较、对比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…1.罗列出的要点是否按逻辑顺序;1.罗列出的要点是否按逻辑顺序;2.上下文之间是否过渡2.上下文之间是否过渡、、衔接得自然;衔接得自然;3.体裁格式是否正确;3.体裁格式是否正确;4.标点符号是否规范清晰;4.标点符号是否规范清晰;5.字数是否符合要求5.字数是否符合要求、字迹是否工整、、字迹是否工整、 卷面是否清楚. 卷面是否清楚. ① “一分为二一分为二”的观点的观点.从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点.② “两者选一两者选一”的观点的观点.分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点.③“我认为我认为……”型型..阐述对某一事物的客观看法.④“怎样怎样……((how to))”型型.分析怎样解决一个问题.⑤ 看图(表)作文看图(表)作文..通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法. “一分为二一分为二”观点的议论文模式观点的议论文模式 Introduction 第第1段段:Nowadays more and more people....../......plays an important part in....... like everything else, ... ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. Main body 第第2段:段:Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more… 第第3段段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all… Conclusion 第第4段段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…“一分为二一分为二”类作文范例类作文范例 说广告(about advertisement). 提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为…… “两者选一两者选一”观点的议论文模式观点的议论文模式 模式模式⑴⑴:A、、B两者优劣势分析两者优劣势分析,要么选要么选A,要么选要么选B. Introduction 第第1段段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages. Main body 第第2段:段:There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同赞同A的原因的原因) 第第3段段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出列出1~2个个B的优势的优势) Conclusion 第第4段段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点总结观点) 模式模式⑵⑵: A、、B优势相当优势相当,依情况而定依情况而定,有条件地选择有条件地选择A或或B. Introduction 第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison. Main body 第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势). 第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二). Conclusion 第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议) “两者选一两者选一”类作文范例类作文范例① 健康与财富(Health and Wealth) 提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点. ② 哪里住更好(Where to live?) 提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何? 1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more _____ . It is estimated that____ why have there been so many____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is ____ . Besides,_____. The third one is _____ . To sum up, the main cause of ____ is due to ____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,____. On the other hand,______. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of______大量的中学生去国外留学“我认为我认为……”型作文范例型作文范例如“你对课外阅读的看法” “怎样怎样……((how to))”型作文范例型作文范例 如如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”.. 1. Write an argument essay.1. Write an argument essay.. 近年来,禽流感近年来,禽流感频发,一些国家在疫区捕,一些国家在疫区捕杀所有所有鸟类。
对此,你此,你们班开展了主班开展了主题班会,班会,讨论结果如下:果如下:赞成捕成捕杀者者认为反反对捕捕杀者者认为你的你的态度度1.防止病毒.防止病毒扩散、散、威威胁人人类健康健康1.捕.捕杀鸟类,不公,不公平,太残忍平,太残忍??2.疫区.疫区扩大,不易大,不易治愈治愈2.尽快找到疫苗.尽快找到疫苗注意:注意:1.参考.参考词汇:禽流感:禽流感bird flu;家禽;家禽poultry;病毒;病毒virus;疫苗;疫苗vaccine As it is well-known that bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measurements to prevent it. Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming people’s health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it. However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important think. As far as I’m concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.(2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ( 3 ) 解决问题 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法The topic of _____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is ___. They hold their view for the reason of____. What’ s more, ____. While others think that B is a better choice. Firstly,___. Secondly,____. From my point of view. I think ____. The reason is that_____As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice……图表类作文范例一图表类作文范例一假如你是李华,在最近的研究性学习当中,受《21世纪中学生英语报》 (The 21st Century)之邀,你对你所在的班60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。
现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给报社的编辑写一封信,报道此事,以引起舆论的关注,并提出你的观点和建议注意:注意:1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容,可适度可适度发挥 2、文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数 3、词数: 150 4、参考词汇:调查: make a surveyDear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. ______________________________________________[思路点拨思路点拨]题材:书信; 说明+议论 时态:一般现在时人称:第三人称要点提示:(1)上网的目的;(2)读新闻; (3)发送邮件;(4)聊天;(5)学习;(6)玩游戏;(7)评语Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study. In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours, Li Hua图表类作文二图表类作文二下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. 范文:范文: The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad. At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away. The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that in 1996 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.图表描述应注意的问题图表描述应注意的问题:1) 要突出重点要突出重点,抓住图表中的抓住图表中的极端点。
极端点如:最大或最小、最多或最少、如:最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差最好和最差2)总趋势的描述必须准确,要看出总的规律、趋势,抓住特征总趋势的描述必须准确,要看出总的规律、趋势,抓住特征3)图表往往提供大量数据,应仔细观察分析,从中选择有效信息,)图表往往提供大量数据,应仔细观察分析,从中选择有效信息,图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点,不能事无巨细,一一列出图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点,不能事无巨细,一一列出4))充分利用充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明同样,图表中没有的信息不图表中提供的文字或说明同样,图表中没有的信息不能凭主观任意捏造能凭主观任意捏造5)说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态,属于过去发生的应该用一)说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态,属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时,属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时般过去时,属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时6)句子结构要力求有变化、)句子结构要力求有变化、不要总是一个句型不要总是一个句型7)考生应该)考生应该熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式8)拼图比较形象、直观,常用来表示总体与部分、部分与部分之间)拼图比较形象、直观,常用来表示总体与部分、部分与部分之间的比例关系,的比例关系,一般以百分比的数字呈现一般以百分比的数字呈现。
9)表格提供大量数据,应认真分析表格中各数据之间的内在联系,)表格提供大量数据,应认真分析表格中各数据之间的内在联系,发现各项目的变化规律发现各项目的变化规律 10)常见错误有)常见错误有1,主谓一致,,主谓一致,2,时态,,时态,3,介词,介词英语图表写作套句精选英语图表写作套句精选 :常用的描述用法:常用的描述用法 1))As is shown in the table... 如表格所示如表格所示... 2))From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 3))The diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了该图向我们展示了... 4) The table/chart diagram/graph/ figures/statistics shows (that) 5) According to the table/chart diagram/graph 6) As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, 7) It can be seen from the figures/statistics 8) We can see from the figures/statistics 图表中的数据(图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法)具体表达法 增加:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up .. 减少:减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decrease. 波动:波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ... 稳定:稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ... 在同一时期在同一时期 during the same period As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化发生了巨大变化 in the year between...and... 在在...年到年到...期间期间... the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至数字急剧上升至... in terms of / in respect of / 在在...方面方面 in contrast 相反,大不相同相反,大不相同 表示数据变化的单词或者词组表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly dramatic/dramatically significant/significantly sharp/sharply steep/steeplysteady/steadily gradual/gradually slow/slowly slight/slightlystable/stably 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的迅速的,飞快的,险峻的戏剧性的,生动的戏剧性的,生动的有意义的有意义的,重大重大/要的要的锐利的,明显的,急剧的锐利的,明显的,急剧的 急剧升降的急剧升降的 稳固的,坚定不移的稳固的,坚定不移的渐进的,逐渐的渐进的,逐渐的缓慢的,不活跃的缓慢的,不活跃的轻微的、略微地轻微的、略微地稳定的稳定的 图表类作文标准化结构:图表类作文标准化结构:Para 1, 两句话:第一句:两句话:第一句:This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果如果两个图,则:两个图,则:There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句:(所有题目适用),第二句:(所有题目适用),From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.如果有两个图:则:如果有两个图:则:The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______Para 3, (如果两个图的话,如果两个图的话,) It is clear from the second chart that …Para 4 结尾:结尾:From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …。












