AI人工智能英文介绍文档资料.ppt

IntelligenceArtificial12What is Artificial Intelligence?A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.3A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificial psychologycomputer science…Foundations of AI4Goals of AI•Scientific•To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action •Engineering•To understand and build intelligent systems5“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI”•“Strong AI”Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans•“Weak AI” Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools6•Maybe…•Strong AI is science?•Weak AI is engineering?7The rise of AITuring test1950s8Turing test（1950）9AI continued progressThe rise of AITuring test1950s1960s-1980s10The Chinese Room Theory （1980）11AI continued progressShallow machine learning modelSVM,LR,BoostingThe rise of AITuring test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980s12IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）13AI continued progressShallow machine learning modelSVM,LR,BoostingThe rise of AITuring test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessor of University of Toronto，leading authority of machine leaning field2006New research climax of AIAlphaGo2011-201714“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）15Top AI schools and companies•Top AI Schools•Stanford University•MIT•Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)•Berkeley•Top research labs•Microsoft Research (MSR)•IBM Research•AT&T Labs•Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …1617。