专题07语法填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)(解析版).docx

专题07 语法填空（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___1___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___2___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___3___ (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___4___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___5___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___6___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___7___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___8___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___9___ (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___10___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】1．is2．has seen3．problems4．more difficult5．students’6．got7．well8．was built9．stopped10．cook【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。

1．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is2．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen3．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems4．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult5．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’6．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got7．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well8．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。

9．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped10．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___11___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___12___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___13___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___14___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___15___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___16___ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___17___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___18___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___19___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. ___20___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.【答案】11．a12．powerful13．are14．strongest15．windows16．them17．to18．reaches19．quickly20．Although##Though【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。

11．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a12．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful13．句意：风眼的风力不是很强本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are14．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest15．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows16．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them17．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水be close to“靠近”，故填to18．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches19．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly20．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。

前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母故填Although/Though2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺Hello, Lingling!My music lesson last week ____21____ (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined ____22____ (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it ____23____ (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?I also want ____24____ (know) why Chinese music always sounds so ____25____ (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays ____26____ (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot ____27____ (much) about Chinese。