重庆地区高一英语Unit4 单词课件 人教版 课件.ppt

Unit FourUnit Four1. scare.雷声吓着孩子了.我害怕这条大狗. The thunder scared the children.I was scared of the big dog.（1）一般人做宾语，意为“使人感到害怕”，如人做主语，常与of, to 连用Scare 做动词，常与 away /off连用；与out/into表示“不敢做某事/吓得某人做/The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了Light a fire to scare off the wolves点火把狼吓跑They scared him into handing over the keys他们把他吓得交出了钥匙1 Our troops have advanced three kilometres.The woman advanced toward/on us shouting angrily.The date of the examination was advanced from July 7 to June 7. The great advance has been made in space science.2。

1) advance = to move forward 推进；进展 其后直接跟人或路程作宾语 advance on/toward sb/sth(2)vt 提前；提早（日期）(3)n 进展；进步struggle against 和作斗争3. Strugglevt 奋斗；挣扎1The Black in the US struggled hard for freedom and equality. The old man has been struggling with illness They struggled against the SARS disease and finally succeeded. struggle for 为而斗争 婴儿在母亲怀中挣扎 The baby struggled in its mothers arms. 她挣扎着想摆脱那个强盗 She struggled to get away from the robber.Vi奋斗；挣扎 常与for或不定式连用2n. 意为“ 奋斗，斗争”解3The struggle between the two teams was hard. 他们战斗是为了维护独立。

They are fighting to protect their independence 英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战 Great Britain fought against Germany in two wars 别让那些孩子门互相打个不停 Stop the kids from fighting with each other.4. fightvi 常与 against , with或不定式连用11 这次战争延续了很长的时间 The fight lasted a long time. 他打架受了伤 He was hurt in a fight.n.意思是“打架；战斗；打仗”2vi 常与 about/over 连用,表示“争吵，争论”3 他和他兄弟总是为了琐事争吵 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照顾孩子而争吵He and his brother are always fighting over trifling matters.He and his wife are always fighting about who will look after their kid.The thief was seized by the police. He seized me by the arm. 25. seize vt 抓住；捉住vt （思想、情感等）支配某人的头脑The man was seized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措 vt 抓住（时机等） If you have the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands. Seize the day, seize the hour! 只争朝夕 6. strike n 罢工The workers are on strike for better working conditions.n 打击；攻击；突击They carried out an air strike against Iraq. vt 打击；敲击 She struck him on the back with her hand. Strike while the iron is hot. 【谚】趁热打铁 strike vt 擦The man struck a match and lit his cigar. vt & vi（钟）敲响报时vt 打动；感动；给人以印象We are struck by her beauty.The clock has just struck (five). vt 使想起An idea suddenly struck me. 7. swallow vi & vt 吞下；咽下Chew well and then swallow. He swallowed a mouthful of bread. She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her. The waves swallowed up the boat. vt 吞没；淹没vt & vi 容忍；忍受They treat like that; and I cannot swallow (it). n 吞；咽 Take the medicine at one swallow. n 燕子One swallow does not make a summer. 【谚】一燕不成夏。

（不能光凭一个事例就下判断）。