高考真题江苏卷英语详解版.doc

江苏卷 第二部分 英语知识使用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B21．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．A 考查主谓一致主语students' inner motivation表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A项22．—The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________ ？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry22．B 考查情景交际。

句意：——我收到的T恤衫跟网上展出的不一样——怎么会那样呢？我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查How come？意为“怎么会？”，符合语境A项意为“谁说的”；C项意为“为何目的”；D项意为“为何担忧”，均与语境不符23．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified23．B 考查动词辨析句意：——这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它——我也是这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存preserve意为“保护，保存”，符合题意qualify意为“有资格”；decorate意为“装饰”；simplify意为“简化”24． Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set24．D 考查非谓语动词。

句意：里奥内尔·梅西在一年内打破进球最多的纪录，他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员动词set的动作在主句的谓语动词is considered之前发生，且与主语Lionel Messi是主谓关系，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选D项25． —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing25．A 考查动词时态句意：明天早上我能够用你的车吗？——当然能够明天早上我会在家写一份报告根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这个动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来实行时26． I am always delighted when I receive an e­mail from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to26．D 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加with regard to意为“关于”，符合题意on account of意为“因为”；in response to意为“作为……的答复”；in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”知识拓展】在单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如：in honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of等27． “Never for a second，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubt C．I have doubted D．did I doubt27．D　考查倒装用法否定副词never放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知，主句要用一般过去时，故选D项学生如果审题不清，容易被the boy says干扰，不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态，而误选其他三个选项。

28． In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever28. C　考查状语从句句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，不管在哪里问世，都会在世界范围内创造很多商机分析句子结构可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以用wherever“无论哪里”，符合题意whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”29． Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over29．A　考查动词短语辨析。

句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理get over意为“克服”，符合题意look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come over意为“过来，顺便来访”30． I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought30．C　考查虚拟语气句意：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)根据主句的谓语动词可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C项31． Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced31. C　考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的suffering并列，作介词after的宾语，同时动词reduce与主句主语the city之间构成动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故选C项。

32． The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when32．B　考查定语从句先行词a passion for China在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选B项33． With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.A．share B．chance C．turn D．lead33．C　考查名词辨析句意：因受到其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化可以更好turn意为“变化”，符合题意share意为“份额，股份”；chance意为“机会”；lead意为“领导，榜样”34．—What about your self­drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had34．A　考查动词时态。

句意：——昨天你自驾游怎么样？——累人！马路正在加宽，我们开车开得艰难根据语境可知，“我们开车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选A项35．—Thank you for the flowers.—________．I thought they might cheer you up.A．That's right B．All right C．I'm all right D．It's all right35．D　考查情景交际句意：——谢谢你的花——不客气我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来D项意为“不客气，没关系”，符合语境A项意为“没错”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我很好” 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __36__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __37__．I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and$56.I __38__ th。