非谓语动词(真题含答案详解).docx

非谓语动词1．It is not uncommon for there——problems of communication between the old and the young．(2007，63) [A] being [B] would be [C] be [D] to beKEY：[D] 【译文】老年人和年轻人之间存在沟通问题很常见精解】非谓语动词题there be句型在介词for后使用时，用there to be这一结构；在介词of后面使 用时，用 there being 这一结构2. at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. (2007, 64)[A] Looking [B] Looked [C] Being looked [D] To lookKEY：[B]译文】从他的角度来看，形势似乎还不至于令人绝望精解】非谓语动词题这里的主语是the situation,动作是look,二者不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系, 用的应该是过去分词形式3. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ——the spoilt ones. (2006, 63)[A] not counting [B] not to count[C]don't count [D] having not countedKEY：[A]。

译文】不算烂掉的苹果,篮子里只剩十个苹果精解】非限定动词题本句中现在分词作条件状语；其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面 因此,本题正确答案为 not counting4. What'S the chance of——a general election this year?(2005, 61)[A] there being [B] there to be[C] there be [D] there going to beKEY： [A]译文】今年会有普选吗?【精解】非谓语动词题本句中of引导的介词短语是修饰限定chance的；of后边要跟名词或动名词 构成介宾结构；而动词结构there be a general election的名词结构为there being a general election因此, 本题应该选择[A]5. The meeting Was put off because we——a meeting without John. (2005, 62)[A] objected having [B] were objected to having[C] objected to have [D] objected to havingKEY：[D]。

译文】会议延期了,因为我们反对在约翰缺席的情况下开会精解】动词搭配题objeellt0 doing这个固定词组中to是介词，后面要跟动名词，表示“反对”，因 此[D]为正确答案6. If not——with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time．（2004，45）[A] being treated [B] treated[C] be treated [D] having been treatedKEY：[B] 【译文】如果别人没有对他表示应有的尊重，杰克就会非常生气，并且唠叨个不停精解】非限定动词题if引导的条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略掉了,完整的应该是if. lack is not treated,因此本题应该选择[B]7. The Minister of Finance is believed———————of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. （2004, 48）[A] that he is thinking [B] to be thinking[C] that he is to think [D] to thinkKEY：[B]。

译文】据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外收入精解】非限定动词题动词believe用作被动态，之后应接动词不定式t0 do，而不能跟that从句， 为了表示正在进行的事，也可使用不定式的进行式to be doing,因此t0 be thinking为本题的正确答案8. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth， wheat——by far the biggest cereal crop. （2003， 41）[A] is [B] been [C] be [D] beingKEY：[D]译文】农业是这个国家主要的财富来源，而小麦是其最主要的农作物精解】非限定动词题分析句子结构可知，本句需要一个非谓语动词结构在句子中作状语，而wheat being by far the biggest cereal crop 就是独立主格结构，故[D ]正确9. Time——， the celebration will be held as scheduled. （2003， 48）[A] permit [B] permitting [C] permitted [D] permitsKEY：[B]。

译文】如果时间允许的话，庆典将如期举行精解】非限定动词题分析句子结构可知，句子的第一部分应该是主句的条件状语，独立主格结构 „Fime pel〜nitting相当于条件状语从句iftime permits，因此[B]正确10. AIDS is said—————————the number. one killer of both men and women over thepast few years in that region. （2002， 46）[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having beenKEY：[C]译文】据说在过去的几年中，艾滋病是这一地区人们的头号杀手精解】不定式用法题 be said to be 表示“据说（目前）是”；由于本句的时间状语为 over the past few years，所以要求这里的不定式要使用完成式,因为不定式完成式表示过去已经发生的事,be said to have been表示“据说（过去或已经）是”因此，本题应该选择[C]1 1 . There——nothing more for discussion， the meeting came to an end halfan hour earlier. （2000， 45）[A] to be [B] to have been [C] being 『D] beKEY：[C]。

译文】因为没有什么新的话题讨论，会议提前半小时就结束了精解】非限定动词题‘Fhere being...在此处作状语，可看作As there was...因此，[C]为正确答案 [A]、[B]中的不定式表将来，可排除；[D]是谓语动词形式，也不合适12. ——at in this way， the present economic situation doesn't seem s0 gloomy．（2000， 51）[A] Looking [B] Looked[C] Having looked [D] To lookKEY：[B]译文】这样看来，现在的经济状况似乎没那么糟糕精解】非限定动词题the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，因此用过去分词短语，这 里表示一胂条件[C]是现在分词的完成式13・The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouringcountry， ——by the police each time．（1999， 42）[A] had been captured [B] being always captured[C] only to be captured [D] unfortunately capturedKEY：[C]。

译文】那三个人多次企图偷越边境进入邻国，结果每次都被警察逮捕精解】结果状语题 only t0 d0（only to be done 表被动）常出现在句末，一般用逗号与前面的分句隔开， 用来说明前面分句描述的行为所产生的结果因此，本题应该选择[C]14・Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his r°CseaI°Ch inthe past year．（1999， 43）[A] having made [B] making[C] to have made 『D] to makeKEY：[C]译文】据说约翰逊教授的研究去年取得了重大进展精解】非限定动词题 It is said to do 表示“据说做了..”，不定式的完成式 to haw!done 表示不定 式的动作先于谓语动词前完成，而本句中的“去年的研究取得重大进展”先于“据说”，因此 to have made 为本题的正确答案15 enough time and money， the researched、vould have been able t0discover more in this field．（1998， 51）[A] Giving [B] To give [C]Given [D] Being givenKEY：[C]。

译文】要是有足够的时间和资金，研究者们在这个领域可能会有更多的发现精解】非限定动词与虚拟语气题分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分作状语，而give与逻辑主语 之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词given因此，本题的正确答案是[C]。